(1) Wen Zhiming's calligraphy "The Chronicle of the Book Forest" was written by Wen Zhiming, and the number of books was greatly improved with the rate of ten copies per day.
I was born in a book, and I have never hesitated, or answered people simply, and I will never tire of it again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I become. Wen Zhiming supervised the writing of "Wen Zi Wen", with ten copies written every day as the standard, and calligraphy improved rapidly.
all his life, he has never been careless about writing. Sometimes it's a little incomplete to answer people's letters. I must have rewritten it three times and five times, and I'm not afraid of trouble.
Therefore, his calligraphy becomes more exquisite and beautiful as he gets older. (2) Xue Tanxue copied the original text Xue Tanxue copied it in Qin Qing, and he said that he had exhausted his skills and resigned.
Qin Qing stopped at Fuzhi, and made a farewell visit to the suburbs, caressing the sad songs and vibrating the trees, in very sonorous. Xue tan is shooting for the opposite, and he dare not return to his words for life.
Xue Tan studied singing from Qin Qing, but before he finished learning Qin Qing's skills, he thought he had finished learning, so he left and went home. Qin Qing didn't dissuade him, and gave him a farewell dinner by the road outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang elegies.
the song vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the clouds. Xue Tan then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back and continue studying.
from then on, he never dared to talk about going home again. (3) Fan Zhongyan is interested in the original text of the world. Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and his family was poor and helpless.
There are few ambitions. Every time you take the world as your own responsibility, you study hard, or you are sleepy at night, and you need to use water to cover your face; If you don't give food, read with porridge. As an official, every generous talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.
even if he was demoted, he was relegated to Dengzhou by Shen Zhi. ‖ Zhong Yan is hardworking and self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife is only self-sufficient in food and clothing.
I often say to myself, "A scholar worries about the world first, and enjoys the world later." Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old and his family was poor and helpless.
When he was young, he had lofty aspirations and often washed his face with a cold water punch. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading.
after becoming an official, I often talk about world affairs and try my best. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted as the governor of Dengzhou by participating in government affairs.
Fan Zhongyan exercises himself hard, eating little meat, and his wife and children only care for themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "A scholar should worry before the world worries, and be happy after the world enjoys."
(4) When Sima Wen, a famous official in the Three Dynasties, was a child, he remembered and asked if he was not a person, and he lived in groups to give lectures. All the brothers became chanting and took a rest; If you are alone, you will be able to recite it twice. Those who exert more effort will get far, and what they recite will never be forgotten for life.
Wen Gong once said, "A book must be recited, or you can get more by reciting its text and thinking about its meaning at once or at midnight." When Sima Guang was a child, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books for response was not as good as others.
Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers had already recited it, so they went to play and have a rest. (Sima Guang) studied hard alone, concentrating and assiduously as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they were able to recite skillfully. (Because) there is more energy in reading now, the harvest will be long-term, and the books he has read and recited intensively will be unforgettable for life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, you will gain more by chanting the articles you have read and thinking about its meaning!" (5) Ouyang Xiu studied hard the original story of Ouyang Gong. Ouyang Gong was four years old and lonely, and his family was poor and had no assets.
Mrs. Tai painted the land with her hands and taught her calligraphy. Recite more ancient chapters.
it's a little long, and there is no book to read at home, so people borrow it, or copy it, and even forget to sleep and eat day and night, but reading is the business. Poetry and prose written since childhood, as an adult.
Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family was poor and there was no money for him to study. Taitai used reed stalks to write pictures on the sand and taught him to write.
He was also taught to read many ancient chapters. When he was older and there were no books to read at home, he went to the reader's house nearby to borrow books to read, and sometimes he copied them.
So I stayed up all night, forgot to eat or sleep, and just devoted myself to reading. Poems and prose written since childhood have the level of adults when they are written, which is so high.
(6) Zhang Wuwei diligently studied the original work "He Lin Yu Lu". Zhang Wuwei fell across the river and lived in the Baojie Temple in the west of the city. His bedroom has a short window, and he reads clearly when he holds a book under the window every day.
fourteen years if so. Back to the north, under the window, on the stone, the trace of the double coffin is hidden, and it still exists today.
Zhang Jiucheng was demoted to Hengpu and lived in Jiesi Temple in the west of the city. The room where he lives has a short window. Every day when it is dawn, he always stands under the window with a book and reads in the faint morning light.
this has been going on for fourteen years. When he returned to the north, on the stone under the window, the traces of his feet stepping out were still faintly visible.
(7) Wang Mian monk temple reads the original text of Song Xueshi's Collected Works at night in Wang Mian, and is from Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered the cattle to go to the school, stole into the school, and listened to the students recite books; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory.
at dusk, I forgot my cow, and my father angered me. It's as good as ever.
Mother said, "I'm so stupid, don't listen to what she does?" Because the crown goes, it depends on the monk temple to live. At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap, and I will read it with the ever-burning lamp.
Buddha statues are full of earth figures, which are hideous and horrible. Crown children, if you don't know. Wang Mian is from Zhuji County.
when he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge of the field, and he secretly ran into the school to listen to the students. After listening, I always remember it silently.
when he came home in the evening, he forgot all the cows he was grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating.
after that, he is still like this. His mother said, "The child is so fascinated by reading, why not let him?" Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple.
at night, he came out secretly, sat on the Buddha's knee, and read by the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha with a book in his hand. The book sounded loud until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, each with a ferocious face, which is frightening.
Although Wang Mian is a child, he looks as if he didn't see it. (VIII) Sending Song Lian to Dongyang Ma Shengxu (Excerpt) When I was young, I was fond of learning, and my family was poor, so I couldn't make a book. Every time I borrowed it from a library, I took notes by myself and counted the days to pay it back.
it's cold, the inkstone is hard, and your fingers can't bend and stretch, so you are lazy. After copying, please return home, dare not to slightly exceed the agreed time limit.
therefore, many people use books as their spare time, and others have to read all the books. Not only is it crowned, it benefits the way of admiring sages, but it also suffers from the lack of masters, celebrities and tourists. How to say "I wish you success, good luck and come on" in classical Chinese
I wish you success, good luck and hard work.
Classical Chinese is a written language based on ancient Chinese. The earliest written language based on spoken language may have been processed. Classical Chinese is an article composed of a written language in ancient China, mainly including the written language based on the spoken language in the pre-Qin period.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, articles used to record characters were not invented, but bamboo slips and silk were used to record characters, while silk was expensive, bamboo slips were bulky and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, unimportant words were deleted. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" between the ruling class had been stereotyped, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.
Classical Chinese comes from vernacular Chinese, which is characterized by writing on the basis of words, paying attention to allusions, parallel antithesis, neat melody and no punctuation, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing and parallel prose.
For the convenience of reading and understanding, the classical Chinese in modern books are usually marked with punctuation marks. 3. Ask for ancient Chinese translation
When he tied the Prince of Yan and his son with a rope, put the head of Liang in a Xiao Mu box, walked into the ancestral temple, returned the arrow to the throne of the King of Jin, and told him that his ambition of revenge had been completed before his death. How majestic his expression was! When the enemy has been destroyed, the world has become stable, and one person makes a fuss at night, the insurrectionist responds all around. He sends troops to the east in a panic, and before he sees the rogue, his soldiers flee in succession. You look at me, and I look at you, and I don't know where to go. When I cut off my hair and swear to heaven, I cried my head off and my clothes were wet with tears. How could it be so bad? Is it because it is difficult to get the world, but it is easy to lose it? Or is it because of personnel that he succeeded and failed? . 4. Original text, translation and answers of classical Chinese after class in junior high school
Original text: Sit with Zilu, Zeng Yong, Ran You and Gong Xihua.
Confucius said, "If I grow taller in one day, I will not. Juze said,' I don't know!' If you know me, why bother? Zi Lu, Zeng Yao, Ran You and Gong Xihua sat with Confucius.
Confucius said, "Don't be afraid to speak just because I am older than you. You often say:' Nobody knows me!' If someone knows you, what are you going to do? Zilu led the way and said, "A country of thousands of times is taken between big countries, and with the help of teachers, it is hungry; For this reason, compared with three years, you can be brave and know the side. "
Zilu quickly replied: "A country with 1, personnel carriers is sandwiched between big countries, and then it is invaded by foreign troops, and then it encounters famine; If I am allowed to govern this country and wait for three years, I can make everyone brave and good at fighting, and I also know the truth of being a man. " Confucius, the master, smiled.
"What do you know?" "Ran Qiu, how are you?" He said, "If you are sixty or seventy, if you are fifty or sixty, you can ask for it. Compared with three years, you can satisfy the people. Such as its rites and music, to be a gentleman. "
(Ran Qiu) replied: "A country with 6 or 7 miles in vertical and horizontal directions or 5 or 6 miles in vertical and horizontal directions, if I am allowed to govern it, it will take three years to make the people rich. As for the cultivation of rites and music, it is only waiting for the sage and gentleman. "
"what about red?" "Gong Xichi, how are you?" Right: "If you can't do it, you are willing to learn. If the matter of the ancestral temple is agreed, it will be a small matter. "
(Gong Xichi) replied, "I dare not say what I can do, but I am willing to learn. The work of offering sacrifices to the ancestral temple, or the meeting of governors and meeting the emperor, I am willing to wear a dress and a hat to be a small tribute. "
"What is the point?" "Ceng Dian, how are you?" Drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums (Ceng Dian) The sound of playing the harpsichord gradually became sparse. With a clang, he put down the harpsichord and straightened up. He replied, "My talents are different from those of the three of them!" Confucius said, "What's the harm? Also speak their own minds! " Confucius said, "What does that matter? Just talk about your ambitions! " He said, "Mo Chun, who has already taken the spring clothes, has five or six champions and six or seven boys, bathed in interpretation, danced in the wind and returned with singing."
(Ceng Dian) said: "In late spring (warm weather), spring clothes are already on. (I and) five or six adults, six or seven teenagers, took a bath in the yi river, blew the wind on the dance stage and walked home singing. "
The master sighed, "Me and Dianye!" Confucius sighed and said, "I am in favor of Ceng Dian's idea!" The third son comes out, and the third son comes out. Zeng Yong said, "What are the words of a husband and three sons?" Zilu, Ran You and Gong Xihua all went out, and Zeng Yong left last.
Zeng Yong asked (Confucius), "What did the three of them say?" Confucius said, "It's time to say what you want!" Confucius said, "It's just talking about your own ambitions!" He said, "What's the reason, Master?" Zeng Yong said, "Why are you laughing at Zhong You?" He said, "To be polite to the country, if you don't let it, it's a reason. If you only want it, you will not be a state. Who is comfortable with sixty or seventy, such as fifty or sixty, instead of being a state? Only red is not a state? The ancestral temple will be in harmony, not a vassal. Red is also small, how can it be big? " Question: (Confucius) said: "Governing the country should be reasonable and accommodating, but his words are not modest at all, so laugh at him.
isn't Ran Qiu talking about the country? How can you see that a place 6 or 7 miles or 5 or 6 miles is not a country? Isn't Gong Xichi talking about the country? What is it that the sacrifice of the ancestral temple and the meeting of the princes are not the major events of the princes? If Gong Xihua can only be a small compliment to the princes, who can be a big compliment? " Original: There are people in Qi who are worried about the collapse of heaven and earth, who died and sent them away. Those who are worried about each other, because they know it, say, "God, I have accumulated gas in my ears, and I forgot my gas when I died.
If you bend and breathe, you will stop in the sky all day. Why do you worry about falling down? " The man said, "the sky is full of gas, so the sun, the moon and the stars should not fall?" The person who knows it said, "The sun, the moon and the stars are also full of glory, so they can only fall, but they can't be slandered." The man said, "What's wrong with Naidi?" The dawn said, "The ground accumulates a piece of ear, which fills the four deficiencies, and the dead place dies.
If you skip this step and stop on the ground all day, why worry about it? " He who gives up is happy, and he who knows is happy. People in the state of Qi are worried that the sky will collapse and they will have nowhere to live, so they can't sleep well and eat all day.
In addition, another man was worried about the sorrow of the Qi nationality, so he went to enlighten him and said, "The sky is just accumulated gas, and there is no place without air. You move, breathe and breathe, and move in the sky all day. How can you worry that the sky will fall? " The man said, "If the sky is really a gas, won't the sun, moon and stars fall?" The person who enlightened him said, "The sun, the moon and the stars are also things that glow in the air. Even if they fall, they won't hurt anything."
The man said, "What if the ground sinks?" The person who enlightened him said, "The ground is just a pile of clods, and it is filled everywhere. There is no place without clods. You stand and walk and move on the ground all day. How can you worry about sinking?" (After this person explained) The Qi nationality was relieved and very happy; The people who enlightened him were relieved and happy. Once upon a time in Qiguo, there was a man who was timid and a little neurotic. He often thought of some strange questions, which made people feel puzzled.
One day, after dinner, he took a big cattail leaf fan and sat in front of the door to enjoy the cool, and said to himself, "What if one day the sky falls?" Isn't it wrong that we have no way out and will be crushed to death alive? " From then on, he worried about this problem almost every day. His friends were worried about him when they saw that he was in a trance all day long and his face was haggard. However, when everyone knew the reason, they all came to persuade him and said, "Dude! Why bother yourself about it? How can the sky fall? I'm saying that even if it really collapses, it's not something you can solve by worrying alone. Let's take it easy! " However, no matter what people say, he doesn't believe it, and he is still often unnecessary for this.