Zhumingdong
Located at the southern foot of Luofu Mountain, Zhumingdong is one of the best scenic spots in Luofu, and its full name is "Zhuzhen Cave". What is "Zhu Yao Ming Zhen"? There are two views. One is Guangya, which is based on China's earliest book Erya. It is said that Zhu Ming is also called Yao Zhen, so it is also called Zhu Ming Yao Zhen. In addition, the point is south, and the south belongs to Yangming, which is red in color; The south in the east, west, north and south is commensurate with the summer at four o'clock. Er Ya called summer the time of Zhu Ming. Nine caves written by Xie Lingyun (385 ~ 433) in the Southern Song Dynasty is one of them. Hidden night leads to light, and the quiet environment is bright. Therefore, the Yang Temple in Zhu Ming is Yao Zhen's Yin Temple. "This is the beginning of Zhu Mingdong's official name. In 742 (the first year of Tang Tianbao), the court ordered the company to build a 100-foot altar in Luofu to worship the mountain gods, and sent Taoist Shen Taizhi to worship Luofu. According to Taoist records, "Shen Taizhi found the cave in Zhu Ming, overlooking the bottomless, and the clouds were brilliant." Su Song's Dongpo poem: "Luo Fu is superior to Wan Ren, but Fusang is inferior. Sitting silently in Zhu Mingdong, the fish pond is self-fattening. "Zhu Mingdong was originally a place where Zhu Zhenren practiced in the Han Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, there was a stone tablet that said Zhu's real paradise (now lost).
Zhumingdong Scenic Area is surrounded by Xiangshan, Shishan, Meihua and Mashan. There are lush trees in the cave, and the vegetation coverage rate reaches 90%. And there is a hole in the hole, and the big hole is covered with a small hole. Zhu Mingdong has seven small holes, namely Taoyuan Cave, Penglai Cave, Butterfly Cave, Xiaqing Cave, Liang Yidong, Yuanquan Cave and Meihua Cave. There are many inscriptions on stone carvings. There are Xu Chong ancient scenery, Zhuming Pavilion, Dongpo Pavilion and KuangXin Pavilion in the cave. There are also places of interest such as Lu Yixuan, Xianren Bed, Feilaishi, Penglai Trail, Medicine Washing Pool, Alchemy Furnace, Yuan Shuai Tower, Bailianchi and Huixian Bridge.
Xu Chong ancient style
The ancient scenery of Xuchong is at the entrance of Zhu Ming. From 326 to 334 (during the reign of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Ge Hong, a Taoist theorist, chemist and pharmacologist (from 284 to 364), came to Luofu Mountain, chose this place to build an monastery to practice, make an alchemy, write books and give lectures, and founded the Lingbao School of Taoism, with a well-known reputation. Many people came to learn Taoism. Ge Hong built three temples in the east, west and north of Luofu, giving lectures and writing books, leaving behind 1 16 volumes of Bao Puzi, Elbow Jifang, Biography of Immortals, Biography of Different Sets, synopsis of the Golden Chamber and other works. The Nannan Temple in Zhu Mingdong is called Du Xu, also known as Xu Xuan. In 405 years after Ge Hong's death (the first year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), it was rebuilt as a shrine and a sacrificial ceremony was held. In 7 14 (the second year of Tang Kaiyuan), Ming Chengzu sent Taoist priests to ask for rain in Luofu Mountain. In 742 (the first year of Tianbao), a hundred-foot altar was built to worship the mountain gods, and soon Shen Taizhi was sent to worship the mountain. During this period, the governor of Zhou Xun (now Huizhou) was also ordered to come here to make sacrifices and change the temple into an empty view. Set up 10 family guards and arrange two full-time Taoist sacrifices. In 809 AD (in the fourth year of Tang Yuanhe), Li Ao, Han Yu's favorite pupil, also went to Xu Chong to worship the mountain, when he was the magistrate of Zhou Xun. Bai Yuchan, one of the seven ancestors of Nanzong, a Taoist priest in Xu Chong in the Northern Song Dynasty, said, "Show at this time, and then show the image". 1087 (Song and Yuan Dynasties), the amount of money granted, renamed Chongxuguan, has been used ever since. As for today's plaque written by Guangdong Ambassador Ruilin in Qing Dynasty, the word "ancient" was added, which became the concept of "ancient".
Sitting in the lock, facing south. The main body is a set of four-in-one quadrangle wood and stone building structure, including the mountain gate, the main hall and two corridors. On both sides of the main building are 100 bungalows and two-story Taoist dormitories, canteens, warehouses and other ancillary buildings. The total construction area is over 4,400 square meters. Above the Guan Yu Gate is the stone tablet of "Xu Chong Antique". On both sides of the plaque, the couplet "Sanqing Garden in the afternoon, Zhu Ming's seven caves in heaven" was written by Li Yunlong, a member of Panyu, Yuan Chonghuan's staff during the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty. "Dian" and "Si" are synonymous, "Wu" belongs to the horse in the zodiac, and "Dian Wu" is Sima, that is, the Jin Dynasty. Daxiong Hall is dedicated to the gods of "Sanqing" (Jade Qing, Shangqing and Taiqing), and the roof is inlaid with a row of dragon play beads and large painted pottery sculptures of Huamu Pavilion made by Wu Qiyu, a famous craftsman in Shiwan. On the left side of the main hall is Gexian Temple, and on the lower right side is Wong Tai Sin Temple. There is a longevity well in the view, which was carved by Taoist Zhang Miaosheng (Yunxian) during the reign of Kangxi. It is one of the three famous springs in Luofu (others are Zhuoxi Spring and Niangniang Spring). From 1985 to 1987, experts from the Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources, the Research Institute of Comprehensive Utilization and the Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources conducted repeated experiments. The results show that the longevity earthquake water exposed on the north side of Luofushan fault zone is a kind of high-quality natural mineral water rich in zinc and heavy calcium carbonate. Many compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and overseas Chinese from Southeast Asia consider it a blessing to bring back some "fairy water" when they travel to Xu Chong. On the right, there are monuments such as Gehong alchemy furnace and medicine washing pool, as well as Dongpo mountain house built by later generations and stone carvings of praying for longevity by Stan. Xu Chongguan is the birthplace of Huanglong Temple in Hangzhou and Wong Tai Sin Temple in Hong Kong.
1945 During the spring and summer, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Guangdong Military and Political Committee and Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Dongjiang Column Command were all located in Chongxuguan. Xu Chongguan was listed as one of the national key Taoist activity bases by the State Council. It is also a key cultural relics protection unit in Guangdong Province. During the period of 1985, the Xu Chong Temple was renovated with the financial support of the government and the sponsorship of Hong Kong Yuanxuan College and people from all walks of life, and the ancient view was completely renewed. [ 10]
Huanglong Temple in Huanglong Cave
Huanglong Cave is located in the south of Dashilou and Lion Peak in Luofu Mountain and west of Xiaoshilou. This cave is famous for its beautiful scenery. There are Huanglong Temple, Baguatai, Lion Cave, Seven-Star Altar, Dusting Bridge, Liu Beichi, Hidden Cui Yan, Waterfall Pavilion, Huanglong Waterfall and other scenic spots in the cave. Huanglongguan was originally the former site of Xi 'an Temple in Gehong. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the regime was divided up by many heroes, 9 17 years (the third year of Liang Zhenming). Liu, the younger brother of Liu Yin, a Beijing-based navy master who occupied Guangdong and Guangxi today, proclaimed himself emperor in Guangzhou, changed his name to Yue, and later changed it to Han, known as Nanhan in history, and changed his era to Ganheng, with the first year of Ganheng being three years. Liu pretended to be the real dragon emperor. According to the hexagrams of the Book of Changes, he created a "?" Words as names. Also known as: I dreamed that the immortal took him to a fairyland with "two peaks overlapping and one water convection" (in fact, he had searched in advance), and said that I dreamed that Huanglong started from here. "Two peaks" refers to stone buildings and "One water" refers to Huanglong Waterfall, so the original Jinsha Cave was changed to Huanglong Cave. Liu built a palace in Huanglong Cave, and Liu Jian built a palace in Tianhua. In 959 (the second year of Dabao), Liu built Tianhua Palace. There is a Yang Gate on the left side of the palace, and the remains of the Gate, Yunhua Pavilion, Ganlu Pavilion, Feather Pavilion and Longdong Stone are on the right. Zhan Ruoshui built Sixian Temple here in the Ming Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Xu Chong Temple Taoist Zhang Yunxian (Miao Sheng) built Huanglong Temple beside the temple. This view was destroyed in 1958. Only a stone tablet was found among the rocks, engraved with the name of "Huanglong View", with "Jiaqing Renshen (that is, 18 12) Mid-Autumn Festival Ji Dan" on the right side and "Thank you letter from the abbot for rebuilding Wan Yi in Soviet space" on the left.
Huanglongguan, newly built in the 1990s, has beautiful natural scenery of natural springs and rocks in the original mountains. "There are thousands of trees in the mouth of Huanglong cave, and the moss is full of phoenix feathers", which makes people feel extraordinary. In the early 1990s, HongKong Qingsong Pass made every effort to rebuild Huanglong Pass, and the newly-built Huanglong Pass was huge, with a construction area far exceeding that of Xu Chong. There are two elegant arches before entering the field of vision. There are magnificent temples and houses, such as Shisan Hall, Sanqing Hall and Miaolian Pool.
Huanglong Cave is 5 kilometers away from Chongxu Pass and 2.5 kilometers away from the first stop in China. There are highways. [ 1 1]
The Concept of Crispy Mash in Crispy Mash Cave
Sulao Cave is located in the deep mountain canyon north of Luoshan and south of Fushan. It was once called the deepest part of the Louvre, "the Olympic area of living spirit and the blessed land of farming." According to Fairy Tale, "An Qisheng and the Goddess will meet in Xuanqiu, drink their fragrant wine, and drink their drunken dew, all of which will become crisp mash." This hole got its name. There are places of interest in the cave, such as Crispy Mud View, Little Penglai, Baishuimen, Boyun Temple, Forgetting Machine Stone, Qiniangtan, Zeolite and Ningbitan.
The concept of crisp mash was originally Gehongbei Temple. There is a lotus pond in front (now abandoned as a field) and a green hill in the back, with a total area of 2700 square meters. There are three clay sculptures in the hall: Lingzu in the middle, Lv Chunyang on the left and Ge Hong on the right. Due to disrepair, these statues have been destroyed. There are pavilions, cornices and high columns in the main hall courtyard. The pavilion is 7.4 meters high and covers an area of about 26 square meters. The pavilion is covered with glazed green tiles, which used to be the place where disciples were taught and lectured. There is a century-old camellia beside the pavilion. There are attached halls on both sides of the patio, and a small pavilion on the left side of the main hall was originally built by Taoist Jiang Yingtao. Xiangshan Huang Peixiang inscribed a plaque that read "the first floor of Fushan". This building was rebuilt after the founding of New China. There are iron incense burners, celadon flowerpot piers and other antiquities in the temple, and there is also a complete ballast bed in Zhang Shang-a mixed bed. It is said that Chiang Kai-shek and Cai Tingkai once slept in this bed.
The original view of the crisp mash was at 1.5km east of the cave, and now it is the crisp mash courtyard built by Taoist Ke in the last years of Kangxi, and it was changed to the view in the early years of Yongzheng, also known as the North Sichuan Temple. During the reign of Tongzhi and Guangxu, the abbot Chen Minggui gave lectures here. 1929 (18), the abbots Zhang Yongyu, Chen and He raised funds to rebuild. When Chen was in charge of Guangdong, he built a crane pavilion in the back hill of Sulaoguan, where he could watch Baishuimen Waterfall. 1968, the villagers converted the main hall into a school, and the suites on both sides of the main hall were used as the warehouse of the brigade. Crispy mash dried vegetables brewed by ancient Taoist priests with superior planting conditions with spring water, known as immortal dishes, are one of the export commodities of this county. [ 12]
Mingfudong Jiutian Temple
There is Mingfu Cave in the east of the cave, 2 kilometers away from Zhuming Cave Chongxu Pass, and there is Jiutian Pass in the cave. Jiutian view was originally named Mingfu view. The concept of Ming House was originally built in a blessed land in spring, and it was not built until the Southern Han Dynasty. The amount given by Song Dynasty was written by Su Dongpo (lost). "Tong Mingzhi" contains: There is Xihua Taoist Academy, which is Zhang's seclusion place. This concept existed in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. In the late Ming Dynasty, in Kuang Lu's view of reading, he called himself the Lord of Mingfu Cave. Chen Mingyou's poem "The View of the Ming Mansion" says: "Crazy song Bailuyuan is free and unfettered, visiting Luofu Cave Fairy. The golden pagoda is easy to climb, but the iron bridge is hard to find. Clear smoke, warm lock, burn Dan furnace, and mountain stream incense washes medicine spring. It's ridiculous that the Qin people confuse the alchemists, and the three islands in the sea are just superficial. "
In the early Qing Dynasty, Xihua Taoist Temple was abolished. From Qianlong to Qianlong, the abbot Mo Mingxing rebuilt the famous nine-day view. The existing Jiutian Temple was rebuilt during the Republic of China, with a building area of 532 square meters. The main hall is the Golden Que Treasure Hall, which is dedicated to the true God of Takeda in the north. The side halls include Luwei Hall, Eight Immortals Hall and Luzu Hall. 1985, funded by the people's government and sponsored by Hong Kong Yuanxuan College, was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Boluo County. There are several water pines in the pond in front of the gate. The old record says, "It's very strange, very old, almost a thousand years." There is a famous Jiutianguan mineral water plant near the viewing platform.
From Jiutian Kansai 1 km, there are places of interest such as Meihua Village, Xier Spring, Cave Cave, Escape Stone Carving, Xihua Daoyuan, etc. 2.5 kilometers southeast of Jiutianguan is Lanshiwei, and to the east are Diaoyutai, Xianqiao, Gehong Pharmacy and Guanyuan Cave. [ 13]
Baihedong and Baiheguan
Baihe Cave is located in the east of Luofu Mountain, and the pine forest in the cave often inhabits white cranes, hence the name; Or think that there is a crane peak behind the crane view, which looks like a crane spreading its wings, so it is named crane cave cloud. Gehong Dongan Temple is built in the cave, and the tourist attractions of Baihe Cave include Baiheguan, Wulongtan, water curtain cave, Baxian Stone, Taoyuan Cave and Baihua Trail.
The ancient white crane temple was originally located in Dong 'an, Gehong, and its address was in Shidong Xiguan. The Ming dynasty began to decline during the Wanli period. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Taoist Sun built another White Crane Temple at the entrance of water curtain cave in Guanxi. This view was put forward by the Political Department of Dongjiang Column in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Songhexuan Hotel was built after demolition on 1955. There are three ancient banyan trees next to them, which are shaded by the sun. Esheng Qin, a contemporary Huizhou calligrapher, wrote the inscription on the big stone in Xia Rong: beautiful twin peaks, lingering branches, beautiful scenery and blurred butterflies. [ 14]