Yang Zaixing, a native of Langshan Town, is a Yao nationality. Song Chongning was born in Chengbu in the third year (1 104). He lost his father when he was very young, and came to live in the basin and stream of Langshan Mountain in Xinning with his mother Li. I have practiced martial arts since I was a child, and the bow is amazing.
In the first year of Shao, Yang entered Hunan from the north and was demoted to Cao. Seeing his strong physique and high martial arts, Cao ordered him to be a pioneer and guard the pass. The following year, Yue Fei, the manager of Jinghu Road's appeasement capital, suppressed Cao Cheng, and Zaixing was captured in the confrontation and followed Yue Fei.
Jin Jun invaded the south on a large scale, and Yue Fei was stationed in Xiangyang, vowing to restore the Central Plains. Yang was ordered to go to Changshui County as a striker to fight the Jin Bing in the area. In World War I, Sun Du was killed, Jae-Sang Park was controlled, and more than 300 herdsmen were killed. The next day, Sun Hongjian took part in the battle, defeated 2,000 enemies and gained 20,000 loads of grain and many war horses. After winning the battle, he recovered all the dangers of Xijing and went straight to Cai Zhou to seal Hou.
In the ten years of Shaoxing, Jin Wushu occupied 1.2 million troops and suddenly attacked Linying. Yang Zaixing took the lead, killing more than 2,000 people, and led 300 Qingqi to attack Xiaoshanghe. The river was covered with snow, and the horses were trapped in the river. Nomads from the army took the opportunity to send thousands of arrows, and Yang Zaixing died heroically. At the age of 36. Yang Zaixing's body, armor and military command post were all transported back to their hometown with two gongs and buried in Dasi Cave, and a shrine was specially built for sacrifice.
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Aquamarine (? - 1393)
Aquamarine, Miao nationality, famous Ming dynasty, ancestral home in Chengbu, Chang Yuchun's wife and brother. Under the command of Chang Yuchun, facing the battle, he was brave and more successful. He was promoted from Guanjun Town to Dadufu. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, the official worshipped the general and was named "Liang Guogong". In the fourth year of Hongwu (137 1), Fu Youde, a former general, took part in the battle of the Ming army to destroy the summer, in Kemian Prefecture (now Mianyang, Sichuan). The following year, Xu Da, a general of the State of Lu, led the army north and defeated the Yuan Army in Hera, Mongolia. In seven years, he led Ke Xinghe (now Zhangbei, Hebei Province) and captured fifty-nine people, including Gong Li of the Yuan Dynasty. In the eleventh year, Mu Ying and Xiping conquered Xifan (now the Tibetan-inhabited areas in Gansu and Qinghai). The following year, he returned to the division and sealed the post of Yongchang Hou. In the 14th year, Lieutenant General Zheng Yinanzuo seized Yunnan from Fu Youde. In twenty years, Lieutenant Yi left Naha, and Commander Feng of Northern Yuan led a heavy snow attack on Qingzhou (now northwest of Baling, Inner Mongolia) and killed Zhang Guo. He went to Jinshan (now northeast of Shuangliao, Jilin) to accept Naha's surrender, and later became a general. In twenty-one years, he led a division of 6.5438+0.5 million, and captured more than 100 people under the protection of the slaves of the primary and secondary fields of the Northern Yuan Dynasty in Yu 'erhai Lake (now Bell Lake in Inner Mongolia), and only more than 3,000 people were captured below Wu. He was compared by Zhu Maoyuan Zhang to Wei Qing and Excavate. 1393, Zhu Yuanzhang executed aquamarine for treason, and destroyed his family property and three clans, creating a shocking "blue prison". At that time, the blue surname residents of Chengbu Fulin, the hometown of aquamarine, changed their surnames to Qin to avoid disaster, and the blue surname residents of Dingyuan where aquamarine settled changed their surnames to Qing.
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Aquamarine (? - 1393)
Aquamarine, Miao nationality, famous Ming dynasty, ancestral home in Chengbu, Chang Yuchun's wife and brother. Under the command of Chang Yuchun, facing the battle, he was brave and more successful. He was promoted from Guanjun Town to Dadufu. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, the official worshipped the general and was named "Liang Guogong". In the fourth year of Hongwu (137 1), Fu Youde, a former general, took part in the battle of the Ming army to destroy the summer, in Kemian Prefecture (now Mianyang, Sichuan). The following year, Xu Da, a general of the State of Lu, led the army north and defeated the Yuan Army in Hera, Mongolia. In seven years, he led Ke Xinghe (now Zhangbei, Hebei Province) and captured fifty-nine people, including Gong Li of the Yuan Dynasty. Eleven years later, Xiping conquered Xifan (now Gansu-Qinghai Tibetan inhabited area). The following year, he returned to the division and sealed the post of Yongchang Hou. In the 14th year, Lieutenant General Zheng Yinanzuo seized Yunnan from Fu Youde. In twenty years, Lieutenant Yi left Naha, and Commander Feng of Northern Yuan led a heavy snow attack on Qingzhou (now northwest of Baling, Inner Mongolia) and killed Zhang Guo. He went to Jinshan (now northeast of Shuangliao, Jilin) to accept Naha's surrender, and later became a general. In twenty-one years, he led a division of 6.5438+0.5 million, and captured more than 100 people under the protection of the slaves of the primary and secondary fields of the Northern Yuan Dynasty in Yu 'erhai Lake (now Bell Lake in Inner Mongolia), and only more than 3,000 people were captured below Wu. He was compared by Zhu Maoyuan Zhang to Wei Qing and Excavate. 1393, Zhu Yuanzhang executed aquamarine for treason, and destroyed his family property and three clans, creating a shocking "blue prison". At that time, the blue surname residents of Chengbu Fulin, the hometown of aquamarine, changed their surnames to Qin to avoid disaster, and the blue surname residents of Dingyuan where aquamarine settled changed their surnames to Qing.
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Zou (1805— 1854),
A famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, Xinhua (now Longhui) was born. The word third sister is wrong, uncle Ji. In the first year of Xianfeng (185 1), a juren was sealed. He is an outstanding geographer in the modern history of China and the founder of modern geography in China.
Zou devoted his whole life to geographical research, and paid attention to the innovative development of making the past serve the present. Through field visits, he made up for the shortcomings of the past and advocated "making the past serve the present and making the present serve the past". Based on the theory and method of latitude and longitude mapping, he put forward the basic principles of mapping in the book Graph Theory of Baoqing River: 1, clearing rate (proportion); 2, aiming (azimuth); 3. Centering Palace (coordinates); 4. Measure the amount of the sun, that is, draw a grid with latitude and longitude, and each grid is proportional to several miles. He also creatively used various graphic signs drawn by predecessors, and constantly improved them to make them perfect, such as "overlapping people into mountains"; Water "double line"; Roads use "overlapping points" and so on. His erudition was praised by Shilin as "Jia Zheng in ancient times and Dai Jiang today". His Geography, A Brief History of Wei Yuan, which was famous in Kyoto at that time, and He Ji Shao's calligraphy were called "three outstanding figures in Hunan". The rural proverb praised: "If you can't remember completely, ask Wei Yuan;" If you can't remember clearly, ask Han Xun. " It can be seen that it was famous at that time.
Zou Yisheng's works are rich, including more than 30 kinds, * * * more than 460 volumes, such as Five Equivalence Theory, Reading Accidentals and Notes on Water Classics, most of which were destroyed by war. Later generations published seven kinds of notes about Zou Shuzi.
Tan Renfeng (1860- 1920)
Tan Renfeng's name is Shi Ping, sometimes called Fu Shan. In his later years, he was named Xue Beard and Tan Beard. Born on the sixth day of the eighth lunar month (1September 20th, 860) in Futian Village, Xinhua County (now Nantang Village, Yatian Township, Longhui County).
/kloc-when I was 0/6 years old, I was a scholar in the exam, but I fell out of the list. At the age of 30, he worked as a teacher in a village compulsory school. He has a good local reputation. Whenever there is any dispute at school, ask him to solve it. While teaching, I began to get in touch with the Party, called friends from Jianghu to set up a church in my hometown, named "Wolong Mountain", became the owner of the mountain, and "embraced tribalism" as a hero. In the twenty-first year of Guangxu (1895), he modeled himself on "Taixi teaching method" and founded Futian primary school, which opened his eyes to new learning and made him pay more and more attention to the current situation. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), before and after the Boxer Rebellion, he secretly contacted all the participants to carry out anti-Qing activities.
In the past 30 years, Huang Xing and Song stepped up their activities in Changsha, and went to Xiangxi, Guangxi and other places to wait for an opportunity to respond. After Wen Uprising, Gui returned to Hunan to help. Baoqing was defeated. In order to avoid being chased by the government, he left the county seat in the spring of 32 (1906) and went to Changsha as the supervisor of Xinhua Middle School in the province. In the winter of the same year, he fled to Tokyo, Japan, and joined the league through Huang Xing. In December, Ping, Liu and Yong uprisings broke out. He and Zhou Zhenlin, Hong, Ning Tiaoyuan and Hu Pu were appointed by the League and returned to China to plan countermeasures. After the defeat, he returned to Tokyo at the beginning of 33 and entered the school of law and politics. 1 1 month, the League launched an uprising in Zhennanguan (now Friendship Pass). He learned that the rebels had occupied the south gate of the town and returned to China, reducing his son Hongyi's official expenses to 100 yuan to go to war. In the second year (19 10), it was brewed with Song and others, and the central headquarters of the alliance was established in the following year, with an office in Shanghai to be responsible for party affairs and military liaison. Running between Changsha, Wuchang and Jiujiang, he is preparing to launch an uprising in the Yangtze River basin and serve as the liaison of Huang Xing, the central headquarters. Huang Xing and Zhao Sheng set up the coordination department of uprising organs in Hong Kong to prepare for the Guangzhou uprising, and Tan Ying was invited to participate. When the Guangzhou uprising broke out, he asked to join the death squad, but was discouraged by Huang Xing on the grounds of old age and infirmity. Guangzhou uprising failed, and some revolutionaries were frustrated, but he pulled himself together and stepped up his activities in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, inspiring people, helping Wuhan's "literary society" and "* * * to join the club", eliminating prejudice, practicing unity and making concerted efforts. On October 10th of Xuantong's third year, Wuchang Uprising broke out, and he went to Wuchang from Shanghai to take part in leading the Hubei military government. On the 22nd, the uprising in Changsha was successful, and he went to Changsha to urge the Xiang army to aid Hubei. At the swearing-in meeting before the departure of the new army, on the spot, "Hunan children are good at grasping steel knives; In the electric sweep, it was originally scheduled to be in Beijing, but it was a military song to boost morale. After the fall of Hanyang, he successively served as the defense ambassador of Wuchang and the recruiting ambassador of the north, and made a solemn oath of "city survival, city death and city death". He left Hongshan during the day and returned to Wuchang at night, led the army and the people, held his ground and fought hard for ten days, finally saving Wuchang, "consolidating the foundation of the Republic of China." "Zhang Taiyan praised:" If a husband sees what he wants and puts his life in danger, he will be the only one who never forgets his words for a long time. "Huang Xing gave him a poem, saying," You can get the first place in the Han Dynasty, which will restore China's first merit. "
In July of the 2nd year of the Republic of China (1913), Sun Yat-sen and others launched a "second revolution" aimed at punishing Yuan Shikai, and insisted on contacting "teachers who are eager to blame each other so that they can be merciless". In September, Yuan Shikai ordered the arrest of nine people, including Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing and others, and listed Tan as the "leader" of the "rebellion against Hunan". He once again fled to Japan and lived in Fukuoka Prefecture, Kyushu, and changed his name to Lin. Here, there is an autobiographical Shi Sou Card, which preserves many precious historical materials of the Revolution of 1911. Although I am far away in a foreign country, I am still very concerned about Yuan's plan. In 4 years of the Republic of China, he called Cai E to "go straight to Yanyun and punish the culprits". And travel to and from Nanyang, Singapore and other places to raise funds, organize forces, and actively carry out the struggle against Yuan. In June 2005, he returned to Shanghai to recuperate. In August of 6 years, Sun Yat-sen organized to defend the Guangdong military government. He actively contacted party member and insisted on maintaining the Constitution of Nanjing Provisional Government.
In 9 years of the Republic of China, he died in Shanghai on the sixth day of the third lunar month (1April 24, 920) at the age of 60 and was buried in Shuichetaotian, Xinhua County.
Wei Yuan (1794- 1857)
Wei Yuan, a celebrity, has a good reputation. Famous scholar, China modern enlightenment thinker. Qing Ganlong was born on March 24th, 59 (1April 23rd, 794) in Jintan Shazhou, Shaoyang County (now Jintan Township, Longhui County), and his family moved to Yangzhou New Town, Jiangsu Province in the 25th year of Jiaqing (1820).
At the age of seven, Wei Yuan studied classics and history with his teachers Liu Zhigang and Wei Fubang, and often worked hard until late at night. Mother pitied her for being too diligent and turned off the lights regularly every night to let her lie down. He waited for her parents to sleep soundly so as to be covered by the light and read silently. At the age of 9, he went to the county to test boys. The examiner pointed to the teacup with "Tai Chi map" and proposed that "Tai Chi is in the cup". Wei Yuan touched two wheat cakes in his arms and said to him, "I am pregnant with Kun." The examiner was surprised. In the 15th year of Jiaqing (18 10), he was elected as a Wu Geng Jinshi. Next year, Xin is not old enough to try to make up lessons for his classmates. In the eighteenth year of Jiaqing, Gui Youke chose tribute. In the second year of Daoguang (1822), Renwu won the second place in Chinese style. In the fifth year of Daoguang, he was hired by He Changling, the political envoy of Jiangsu Province, and compiled 120 volumes of imperial classics. He also helped Tao Shu, governor of Jiangsu Province, to do water transport and water conservancy. Write Cao Cao Pian, Cao Cao Tea Pian and Huguang Water Conservancy Theory.
In the nine years of Daoguang, he was admitted to the Ministry of Ritual, and he and Gong Zizhen were both second. Liu wrote "Two Life Travels" in "A Room Examination", and Gong Wei became famous from then on. Wei Donation Pavilion has a rich collection of books, which is the official book of the Secret Collection Pavilion of the World Expo History Museum and the private writings of literati. When the social unrest intensified, he witnessed the uprising of the Yao nationality in Jianghua and had a deep understanding of the corruption of the regime. When the Opium War broke out in Daoguang for 20 years, the foreign crisis made him even angrier and further stimulated his patriotic enthusiasm.
In the 21st year of Daoguang, Wei Yuan entered Yu Qian's shogunate, the governor of Liangjiang, and directly participated in the War of Resistance Against Britain, personally interrogating the front prisoners. Later, seeing that the Qing government and the war were unclear, the capitulators were confused for a moment, misunderstood the country, resigned angrily and decided to write. In the twenty-second year of Daoguang, he completed the book Wu Shengji, which described the military history and system from the founding of the Qing Dynasty to Daoguang Light-year. The article puts forward that "if a husband is short of money, he is not competitive, then the country is not poor, which is called poverty;" If you don't do it abroad, you won't win, and if you don't do it at home, you will win. Therefore, the former king did not suffer from wealth, but only needed talent; Rest assured, do not yearn for the four kingdoms, but rest assured, do not yearn for the four realms. Without talent, the country is rich and the people are strong; Without the abolition of the decree, the country is strong.
In the twenty-fourth year of Daoguang, Wei Yuan once again took the examination of does. He is a scholar and was assigned to Jiangsu as the magistrate of Dongtai and Xinghua. He has made outstanding achievements in reforming salt policy and building dikes to control water. He compiled 50 volumes of Atlas of Sea Countries on the basis of the Western historical and geographical data "Sizhou Zhi" compiled by Lin Zexu, combined with historical records of past dynasties, "Island Zhi" since Ming Dynasty and Yi language at that time. After revision and supplement, there are hundreds of volumes in Xianfeng two years (1852). Including world geography, history, political system, economy, religion, calendar, culture and products. We have made a relatively in-depth exploration on the road of resisting aggression, correcting the disadvantages of the times and revitalizing the national pulse. Put forward the viewpoints of "attacking foreigners with foreigners", "paying foreigners with foreigners" and "controlling foreigners with Shi Yang people", and advocate learning advanced technologies such as warships and fire fighting equipment made in the West and methods of selecting, training and cultivating soldiers, so as to reform China's army. In order to defend China's independence, he called for "stopping heaven from robbing" and believed that the people of China could defeat foreign invaders. He warned people not to forget "the ambition of Hubei (Russia) to annex the northwest" when "the British invaded the southeast". He advocated the establishment of civilian industry, allowing private enterprises to set up factories and bureaus, and manufacturing and selling ships and firearms on their own, so as to make the country rich and strong. He advocated innovation, demanding "to discard the false and retain the true, to decorate, to be afraid of difficulties, to raise carbuncle, and to camp in caves"; "Do practical work with practical work, and do practical work with practical work." In Mo Mo, he put forward the ideas of "the more convenient it is to change the past" and "the more difficult it is to learn", which was the pioneer of China's modern reform thought. It sharply criticized the Qing dynasty's long-standing ignorance, arrogance, self-restraint, closed-door policy and flattery of foreign countries. As Liang Qichao pointed out in On the General Trend of the Changes of China's Academic Thoughts: "Hai Guo Zhi had a great influence on the Meiji Restoration in Japan, and was regarded as an irreplaceable medicine for turtles. The academic history of China in the past 300 years points out: "The theory of charts has ruled people's hearts for a hundred years. Until today, it has not been completely divorced, and its relationship in the history of China cannot be said to be good. "
In the first year of Xianfeng (185 1), Wei Yuan awarded Gaoyou the title of well-known. After finishing his works, Xianfeng completed the new compilation of Yuan history in three years. Later, he was dismissed for "delaying his post" and "fighting military aircraft". When he was reinstated, he resigned because he was over 60 and suffered setbacks. In his later years, he devoted himself to studying Buddhism and compiled the Four Classics of Pure Land.
Wei Yuan's works include: Gu Weitang's Poems and Poems, Shu Guwei, Poetry, Ram, Ceng Zi, Zi Sizi, Xue and so on. In the late 1980s, his poems were edited into Wei Yuan Ji.
Xianfeng died on the first day of March (1857 on March 26th) in Hangzhou Dongyuan Monastery. At age 63. Buried in Fangjiayu, Nanping Mountain, Hangzhou.
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