Pei Xingjian was born in Hedong and was named after Professor Su in his early years. When Emperor Gaozong abolished the king, Pei Xingjian was demoted to the Western Prefecture for private discussion. In the second year of Linde (665), when he was in the Western Regions, many departments joined in. Later, he returned to North Korea, where he shared the election affairs with Li, Ma Zi and others for more than ten years. He is very famous, known as "Pei, Li" and "Pei, Ma". He founded the calendar of long surnames and introduced the selection methods of all officials, which influenced the system of selecting talents and appointing officials in later generations. In the first year of Tiaolu (679), Ashina, the tenth surname of Khan, rebelled against Li Zhesi and invaded Anxi. Pei Xingjian raised thousands of riders to capture all the prisoners and erected a monument for him in Broken Leaf City. In the same year, he led the army to quell the rebellion of Ashdod Wenfu and Ashnavonian in East Turkistan. In the first year of Yao Kai (68 1 year), I used countermeasures to force Fu Nian to hold Wen Fu hostage and surrender, and the others treated each other equally.
In the first year of Yongchun (682), Pei Xingjian died at the age of 64. Posthumous title, our envoy from Youzhou, posthumous title.
Pei Xingjian is proficient in the lunar calendar and is good at recognizing talents. The famous candidates he promoted are Cheng Wuting, Fangyi Wang, Li Duozuo and Hei Chi Chang Zhi. He is good at cursive script and official script. There are 46 secrets of the art of war in 20 volumes.
Come from a distinguished family
Pei Xingjian comes from Pei's family, one of the five rooms set by Pei's family in Hedong. Pei Bofeng, his great-grandfather, was the general of a title of generals in ancient times, the secretariat of Fenzhou and the duke of Langya County in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Grandfather Pei, the duke of Fengyi County, attacked the duke of Langya; Father Pei, Dr. Zuo Guanglu of Sui Dynasty, was given as the former governor during the period of Tang Wude, and sounded the bell; His brother Pei Xingyan was a warrior in the late Sui Dynasty.
When Pei Xingjian was a teenager, he was named Hong Wen Sheng for his ancestral exploits. In the middle of Zhenguan, he took the Ming Classics exam and was appointed as Zuo Tuncao to join the army. At that time, Sue was appointed as a general and said, "I use my military strategy. No one in the world can teach. Now you are very suitable. " Just teach him all the strategies and tactics. Later, he was transferred to Chang' an county magistrate. Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong, is going to be queen. Pei Xingjian believed that the national disaster began with this incident, and he secretly discussed countermeasures with Sun Chang Wuji, Chu Suiliang and others. Dali Temple Yuan told on his mother and was demoted as the prefect of Xizhou.
Weizhen Xi fish
In the second year of Linde (665), he was promoted to Anxi Prefecture. Most countries in the western regions admired his benevolence and joined the Tang Dynasty. Think back to Steven Shao Qing in court. He served as assistant minister of the official department, co-chaired the work of selecting talents and appointing talents with Li and Ma Zi, and gained the reputation of talents. People call him "Pei Ma". Pei Xingjian created a long list of famous names, official notes and other laws and regulations, which were adopted by later generations as the national system of selecting talents and awarding officials. He also stipulated the rise and fall of county orders and the dating system.
In the third year of Shangyuan (676), when Tubo invaded, Pei Xingjian left Beijing to be the general manager of the Second Army of Lu Zuo, and was appointed as the general manager of the Right Army, under the command of Zhou Wang.
In the second year of Yifeng (677), ten Turkish khans, Ashnaduzhi and Li Zhesi lured affiliated tribes to harass Anxi and form an alliance with Tubo, and the court was ready to make a conquest.
Pei Xingjian suggested: "Tubo is overbearing and arrogant, and is in its heyday. Li's conquest failed and Liu was beheaded. How can it cause an accident on the western border? " Now the king of Persia is dead, and his son Narsieh is taken hostage in Chang 'an. If an envoy is sent to send Narsieh back to Persia to inherit the throne, he will pass through Turkey and Tubo. If you use strategies to solve problems, you can succeed as easily as blowing off dust. "The emperor ordered Pei Xingjian to take the imperial edict to escort the king of Persia and served as the appeasement ambassador. When crossing the Moheyan desert, sand and stones fly, and the day is like night. The guide got lost and the soldiers were hungry and tired.
Pei Xingjian ordered the camp to hold a sacrifice, and the order came out: "Spring is not far away." The soldiers were only slightly relieved. Soon the clouds cleared, calm and took hundreds of steps forward. The water spring is abundant, and the people who come behind don't know where it is. Everyone was amazed, as if they had arrived at Dawaner Shicheng, where General Li Guangli rode in the Western Han Dynasty. When he arrived in Xizhou, officials from all over the world went out to meet him. Pei Xingjian gathered 1000 talented people in the local area to follow him to the Western Ocean. Create public opinion and say, "It's too hot to move forward, so stay and wait for autumn." Detective Ashnado was unprepared for the news.
Pei Xingjian calmly summoned the chiefs of Qiuci, Khotan, Shule and Broken Leaf, pretending to invite hunting, and said to them, "I have never forgotten my interest in hunting. Who wants to go hunting with me? " Tens of thousands of local young people are willing to follow, so they secretly set off with the team. Within a few days, speed up, and send someone to greet him at a place more than ten miles away from the camp of Ashnadu. Look at leisure, don't attack, and send someone to summon Ashnadu quickly. Ashnadu had an appointment with Li Zhesi to meet the team escorting the Persian king in the autumn. Later, I heard that Tang Jun had arrived, and I couldn't think of any countermeasures at the moment. I wanted to lead more than 500 subordinates to visit Pei Xingjian's military camp, so I arrested him. On the same day, Ashnadu's bow and arrow was passed as a symbol, and all tribal chiefs were summoned to pray for his life and escorted to Broken Leaf City. Select capable cavalry, light and simple, and attack Li Zhesi. On the way, I caught Li Shesi's emissary, set him free, and told him to go back and tell Li Shesi that Ashnadu was arrested, and Li Shesi surrendered and was escorted to Chang 'an. The officers carved a stone tablet for Pei Xingjian in Broken Leaf City to record their contributions. Emperor Gaozong personally gave a banquet to express his condolences, saying, "Pei Xingjian led a solitary army into Wan Li, but he won without fighting and put down the rebellion. It can be said that Wen Tao and Wu Lu are slightly merged into one, and both civil servants and military commanders can be awarded official positions at the same time. " He was immediately appointed as the history of the Ministry of Rites and also the general of the right-back.
In the first year (679), Ashdod Wenfu of Turkey betrayed the Tang Dynasty, and twenty-four states under Khan's jurisdiction rebelled, with hundreds of thousands of people. Small conquests failed, and casualties failed one after another. The imperial edict appointed Pei Xingjian as the general crusader of Dingxiang Road March. His servants, Zhou Daowu, the commander-in-chief of Yingzhou, the troops of the West Route Army and the East Route Army, and other 180,000 troops, totaling more than 300,000, have thousands of military flags, all under the command of Pei Hangjian. There was no grand occasion to start a career in the Tang Dynasty.
Prior to this, Ye Si Jr. was robbed by the enemy many times while delivering rations, and his foot soldiers starved to death. Pei Xingjian said, "You can defeat the enemy with a plan." So I prepared 300 fake grain wagons, each of which was ambushed by five brave soldiers. They used long knives and strong crossbows to cut horses, and thin soldiers pulled the wagons forward, and sent elite soldiers to follow closely behind. The enemy did come to rob the grain wagon, and the thin foot soldiers pulling the wagon also pretended to escape. The enemy quickly pulled the cart to a place with water grass, unloaded the saddle and let the horse eat grass. Just about to get food from the car, the brave foot soldiers suddenly rushed out, and the ambush behind them just arrived, killing or capturing almost all the Turks. From then on, no Turkish army dared to approach the carriage carrying grain.
Tang Jun is temporarily stationed in the north of Khan. In the evening, the camp has been set up and all the trenches have been dug. Pei Hangjian changed his orders and moved to Gorkon to camp. The officers said, "The soldiers have settled down and can't be disturbed." Pei Hangjian didn't listen to these and urged the migration. At night, the storm suddenly came. In the original camp, the water was more than ten feet deep. Everyone in the army was surprised and asked how they knew there would be a storm. Pei Xingjian said, "From now on, just follow my instructions. Don't ask me how I know. "
The Turkish army resisted in Montenegro and even failed in several battles. Pei Xingjian let the soldiers play heartily, and countless enemies were killed before and after. Turkic Khan mud was cooked and moistened and killed by the head of the subordinate who came to surrender; They also captured their leader and returned to Korea, and the remnants of the Turks fled to Langshan. After Pei Xingjian returned to North Korea, Ashnavonian illegally claimed to be Khan and joined Ashdod Dewen House again.
In the second year of Yonglong (680), Pei Xingjian regained the command of various armies, stationed in Daizhoukou, sent spies to sow discord, and persuaded Ashina and Ashdod Wenfu to doubt each other. Ashnavornian was afraid, and secretly sent a letter of surrender, asking him to personally tie up with Arshid Winfer to show his sincerity. Pei Xingjian kept secrets from the public, but submitted a sealed playing list and reported it to the court. A few days later, the dust rolled south and the sentries were frightened. Pei Xingjian said: "This is Ashnavonian escorting Ashdevin to surrender, nothing else. But accepting surrender is like accepting a challenge. " So he ordered strict precautions and sent a special envoy to mourn. That's what happened. By this time, all the Turkic remnants have been eliminated. The emperor was very happy and sent Cui Zhiti, a senior minister of the Ministry of Housing, to comfort the army.
Pei Xingjian had promised Ashina not to kill them for years. Pei Yan, a courtier, was jealous of his contribution and made a statement to Gao Zong: "Ashinafu was threatened by Cheng Wuting and Zhang Qian and persecuted by northern Uighur, so he had no choice but to surrender." As a result, Ashnavonian and Ashdevin Fu were killed in the streets of the capital. Pei Xingjian's contribution is not recorded. Just named him Wenxi County Duke. Pei Xingjian sighed and said, "Wang Hun of the Western Jin Dynasty was jealous of Wang Junping's achievements in determining the State of Wu, which he considered shameful since ancient times. I'm afraid that if you kill those who surrender, no one will want to surrender again! " So he no longer appeared under the pretext of illness.
stop
In the first year of Yongchun (682), Chebo, a Turk with a surname of ten, rebelled, and Pei Xingjian was appointed as the general manager of Jinyadao March. Before he left, he died at the age of sixty-four. He was posthumously awarded as the governor of Youzhou, and posthumous title was a "gift". Emperor Gaozong ordered the Crown Prince to send officials to manage his family affairs until his descendants could stand on their own feet. Li Xian acceded to the throne, made him Yangzhou satrap. After Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty acceded to the throne, Pei Xingjian was posthumously named Tai Wei.