The king of Jin Dynasty and Xie Daiying were the pillars of the court. There are both the so-called "king and horse * * * world" and the so-called "portrait of Yin Shan Xie Daowen"
When Osmanthus fragrans first hit the road, Xie Wang had a romantic mood. And "Wang Xietang died in the old society and flew into the homes of ordinary people" also describes the vicissitudes of personnel, which makes people feel deeply. Exposing the belly in the East Bed tells the story of Wang Xizhi. Teacher Chi Jian sent his teacher to the mansion of Prime Minister Wang Dao to propose marriage to his daughters. For Wang's children, this is a rare opportunity to get married, one by one arrogant and posturing. Only Wang Xizhi didn't care about lying on the east window bed, but chose this "naked boy lying on the east window bed" and left it to future generations. Wang Xizhi's wife gave birth to seven sons and one daughter for him, all of whom were celebrities in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is called "the sage of books", and his son Wang Xianzhi has inherited his mantle. Although his skill is slightly inferior to his father's, he is also quite real, and later generations collectively call him "Two Kings". Uncle is the rock-solid Xie An of the Middle East gold regime in the "Battle of Surabaya". At the beginning of Jin Shidong's trip, Xie An and Wang Xizhi lived in the scenic Huiji, enjoying the mountains and water, drinking and writing poems, releasing their feelings and sending clouds. Among Xie's children, Xie An seems to particularly appreciate the intelligence of his niece Xie Daowen. One day, Xie An asked her, "What is Mao's best poem?" Xie Daowen replied: "Ji Fu chants like a cool breeze." Ji Fu was Yin Jifu, a sage of the Zhou Dynasty. "Ji Fu Recitation" refers to the poem "Poems of Cheng Min" written by Yin Jifu, praising Zhou Xuanwang's noble Zhong Fu Shan and helping Zhou Xuanwang realize the rule of ZTE. Poetry is beautiful and eternal. Xie An felt the same way and praised Xie Daowen's personable manner. Another time, in the cold winter when the north wind roared and the snow was falling, the family sat around the fire and chatted. Xie An asked everyone: "What is the feeling of heavy snow?" Xie Lang replied, "The air difference of salting can be simulated." Xie Daowen went on to say, "If the catkins were not due to the wind." Xie An gave her a high five, so she made up her mind to find a good husband for her. Choosing a husband for a niece, the ideal object is of course the son of the Wangs. Wang Huizhi, the fifth son of Wang Xizhi, was originally interested and stood out from the crowd. But one thing about Wang Huizhi made Xie An give up the idea. On a snowy night, Wang Huizhi was drinking alone. Suddenly, he was eager to see his old friend Dai Ding, so he immediately went boating and carved a stream. Feeling depressed on the way, he immediately sailed back to the house. When asked, someone replied, "Just come on a whim and fly away. Why bother!" Xie An thought that he was probably not the kind of person who always kept his word, so he chose his younger brother, Wang Ningzhi, the second son of Wang Xizhi. Wang Ningzhi has a simple nature and profound literary attainments. He also writes cursive script and official script well, and he believes in Taoism. At that time, Wang Xizhi was in the position of reviewing the internal history, and the whole family lived in this beautiful place far from the war. As the saying goes, "there are too many things to catch up with on the shady road." When spring blossoms, celebrities gather together. At a Lanting party, everyone wrote poems on the spot, and Wang Xizhi left the famous Preface to Lanting Collection, greatly lamenting life and saying, "It's too painful to be born and die!" Alas, this preface is still beautiful. It is said that Emperor Taizong was buried with him. Later, the tomb of Emperor Taizong was stolen and lost. After Xie Daowen married the Wangs, she did everything she could, being gentle, kind, respectful, frugal and accommodating. Wang Xizhi's family all think that she is a rare good daughter-in-law. But just married in the past, there was an anecdote about a provincial relative complaining. There is also a passage in Shi Shuo Xin Yu: "Mrs. Xie was king in those days, which was very thin." If you give it back to Xie Jia, that's too much. The teacher comforted him and said, "Wang Lang, the son of Shao Yi, is not evil. "Why do you hate Neil?" Answer:' An Shu has Ada and Nakaro; If you follow your brother, you will be blocked, Hu, suppressed and ended. Unexpectedly, there is Wang Lang!' Xie Daowen means: "We in Xie Jia, from old to young, are outstanding talents with extraordinary elegance. But I didn't expect that there were even mediocre people in Rainbow who would rather be straight. "The" curb "is famous in history, and Xie Xuan, the commander-in-chief of the water war, wins more with less! It is unspeakable to think that her family background is so dazzling and brighter than the sky, and she should marry such a timid person. Wang Ningzhi is not a talented person, nor is he a representative of romantic life in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Even compared with his brother, he can only be regarded as a mediocre man, and his life is more pedantic. Huang Changrui said: "Wang's four books, Ning, Cao, Hui and Huan, have been handed down and have different styles. Condense its rhyme, practice its body, symbolize its potential and its origin. "His poems are not good, even worse among these famous people. For example, his Lanting poem: Waves and Water. Step by step; The soul has really developed, and so has it for thousands of years. "That's all. During the Wei and Jin dynasties, the wind of conversation was blazing, with a wick of incense, a cup of tea and a cup of wine, and the ladies sometimes participated in the discussion. Since the Han Dynasty, Confucianism has had a unique position, and at that time, it gradually attached importance to the etiquette of men and women giving and receiving without kissing, so our ladies often set up green silk curtains to cover themselves when they participated in the conversation, so that the male guests in the conversation could only hear their voices but not see their people. Wang Xianzhi, her husband's younger brother, was talking about poetry with his friends, and was at a disadvantage when he was heard by Xie Daowen passing by. She hid behind the screen and listened for a while, then asked her maid to tell Wang Xianzhi that she wanted to come out and save her brother-in-law. Wang Xianzhi and the guests agreed to listen to her comments. Xie Daowen, sitting behind the green screen, affirmed Wang Xianzhi's previous proposal. However, the quotations are further developed around the theme, with lofty ideas and clear ideas, and the guests are poor and willing to admit defeat. Being calm, calm, confident and calm in times of crisis can often save a difficult situation. Xie Daowen was deeply influenced by his uncle Xie An, who was famous for his fearlessness in times of crisis. During the battle of fat and water, he sat at home playing chess with others. The good news has come early, and he always sits down to finish the game. In the third year of Emperor Jinyong, Huan Wen guarded the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Qin Jun was defeated in Lantian, and Luoyang, the capital, was recovered. Unfortunately, they all failed because of the lack of successors, leaving a sigh: "It was a pity to plant willows in Hanan. Today, it looks like a sad Hechi. The trees are so beautiful. How can people feel inferior? "Huan Wen soldiers, led the troops into the DPRK this year. At that time, the capital was full of noise and suspicion. It is said that Huan Wen entered the DPRK for no reason, either to abolish the young master or to punish Wang He and Xie Juzu. At that time, Xie An and Wang were both officials of the DPRK, and they were ordered by the DPRK to meet Huan Wen in the new pavilion. Officials accompanied them out of the capital, and they were all surprised. Huan Wen, the great Chen Weibing of Xinting, extended his visit to courtiers. Officials only dare to worship Huan Wen from a distance for fear of offending him. Xie An, now a senior official of the official department, walked leisurely to Huan Wen. Xie An saw the account and listed the military achievements. When he sat down, he said to Huan Wen, "Governors have a way and guard their neighbors. Why should Ming Gong occupy the military? " Huan Wen had to answer: "I'm afraid there will be a sudden change, so I have to. "So he waved goodbye to the army, talked sincerely for a long time, and then set out to join the health. Xie Daowen was deeply influenced by his uncle Xie An. When the city of Huiji was broken in the near future, he showed heroic momentum at a critical juncture and won unanimous praise. Under the sponsorship of Xie An, he served as Jiangzhou secretariat and left general until he was in charge of a county's military and political power. One year, Sun En, a bandit leader who started as a pirate, led the crowd to attack Huiji. Wang Ningzhi, who is full of bookworms and deeply believes in Taoism, was unprepared. He believes that Daozu can protect the creatures in a county and pray silently behind closed doors every day. The next day, he said to the generals, "I have asked Daozu to promise me to send heavenly soldiers to help me, so that the city can be safe and the thieves will surely destroy themselves." In this way, Wang Ningzhi and all the scholars were killed by the thieves because they were unprepared. Xie Daowen took measures to calm people down, and ordered his servants to form a small commando team with swords and take advantage of the chaos to leave the city. She crossed the knife in her hands, carried it on her shoulders and walked out into the street. Thieves flooded in and eventually became prisoners of thieves. Xie Daowen was sent to Sun En with her little grandson in her arms. Sun En saw the child who just turned three and thought. Xie Daowen snapped, "This is about the king's door, but not about his family. This child is his grandson Tamia Liu. If he wants to punish me, he would rather kill me first! "Sun En has long heard of Xie Daowen's talent. Seeing that she has no fear of the status quo, she is greatly heartbroken, so she changed her face. Not only did she not kill her grandson, but she also ordered her men to protect her and send her back to her former residence. From then on, Xie Daowen will be a widow. The writing style of Huiji is at its peak, and many students often come to Xie Daowen for advice. At this time, she has passed the age of knowing life. She once put up a plain curtain in class and sat in it. Although she has never set up an account to teach students, she is essentially preaching, teaching and dispelling doubts, and countless students have benefited from it. She is regarded as a teacher. As the rebellion in Sun En was peaceful, Liu Liu Su, a new magistrate, visited. Afterwards, Liu Chang said to people: "Mrs. Nai's mind is ambitious, her words are not stagnant, she is sincere and touching, and her talk has benefited a lot." (Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yuan Xian) At that time, only Zhang from the same county could be compared with him. Zhang is Zhang Xuan's younger sister, whose family background is naturally inferior, but her talent and intelligence are not comparable. Zhang married her family. Zhu, Zhang, Gu and Lu are four great families in the south of the Yangtze River, and Zhang Xuan often boasts that his sister is comparable. There is a man named Zini who often goes in and out of Wang Gugu. Someone asked Zini who is better, Zhang. Zi Ni said, "Mrs. Wang is carefree, and there is wind in the forest; Gu Jia's wife is pure and pure, and has her own family. "Both have their own strengths, and everyone feels fair." There is no article, only "Come home to Xi word". The national strength of the Western Jin Dynasty was greatly damaged by the "Eight Kings Rebellion", while the Eastern Jin Dynasty was teetering due to frequent external events. People in the Jin Dynasty lived a decadent life with today but no tomorrow, which made Xie Daowen's love and deeds more prominent. In the troubled Jin Dynasty, Xie Daowen was a "phoenix among people".
Xie An:
Although Xie An ranks third among the brothers, he is more famous than all his brothers. He has been very clever since he was a child. When I was 4 years old, one day I was taken a fancy to by the then Shangshu Burelang (Huan Wen's father), which attracted Huan Gong's great admiration: "This child is handsome and handsome, and will definitely look like Wang Cheng, a famous minister in the Jin Dynasty!" A little older, Xie An has become much smarter, smarter and more discerning. Even Wang Dao, a famous figure known as "King and Horse, * * * the world", knew him, so that the school children at that time even followed him to read phonology, which became a fashion.
Xie An was playing chess with the guests in the mansion when the good news of the Battle of Feishui reached Beijing. He took the good news and looked at it, then put it aside and continued to play chess as if he didn't see anything. He was in no hurry, but the guest couldn't help asking for a long time, "How is the war ahead?" "The children defeated the enemy." He is still calm and serene. This is his thought. However, after seeing Fujian off after playing chess, Xie An could no longer restrain his excitement. When he returned to his back room, he forgot to step on the threshold and broke the wooden teeth at the bottom of his slippers. . This travel-stained man came to Beijing, and later told people a story: when he worked in Suzhong County, he lived in economically depressed Lingnan, so he had no choice, so he only took 50,000 local fans of Pukui to take refuge in Xie 'an. Although Xie An was still young at that time, he enjoyed a good reputation and was admired by Beijingers. When he asked his fellow villagers, he chose a middle-class Pukui fan and held it in his hand regardless of whether he went in or out. As a result, within two days, many people rushed to buy fans from fellow villagers. What was originally unsalable became a hot commodity, and the price of fans doubled in a very short time.
Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were the most frequent periods of regime change in China's history. Due to the long-term feudal regime and constant wars, the development of China culture in this period was particularly affected. Its outstanding performance is the rise of metaphysics, the introduction of Buddhism, the prosperity of Taoism and the introduction of Persian and Greek culture. During the 360-odd years from Wei to Sui, during the alternation of more than 30 dynasties, due to the interaction and infiltration of many new cultural factors mentioned above, the development of Confucianism and the image and historical position of Confucius in this period became complicated.
Politics: