1. Reason: The fundamental reason is that Britain tried to open the China market, dumped products, plundered raw materials, and turned China into its colony.
Test site: fuse:1June, 839, Lin zexu and Humen destroyed opium.
2. Personnel:
(1) Lin Zexu: the first man in the modern world.
(2) Wei Yuan: Atlas of the Sea, put forward? Control foreigners like foreigners? It is the first detailed and systematic work on world history and geography in China's modern history.
(3) Xu Jishe:
Xu Jishe was one of the great pioneers who opened the world vision in modern China, and also a famous geographer in modern times. He also made some achievements in literature, history and calligraphy. He is the author of A Brief Introduction to Ying Huan, Notes on the Origin of Ancient Poems, Tuimizhai Shi Wen, Tuimizhai Shi Wen Supplement, etc.
The western harmony system put forward in Ying Huan Zhi Lue accords with China? The world is public? The ancient road put forward the concept of near modernization.
The test sites here are Lin Zexu's identity as a modern intellectual and Wei Yuan? Control foreigners like foreigners? This slogan is distinguished from the Westernization Movement.
3. Unequal treaties
China's first unequal treaty in modern times, treaty of nanking, mainly ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain, and China began to become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
The test center is the content and symbol of treaty of nanking.
Second, the Second Opium War (1856-1860)
1. The Second Opium War was a war of aggression against China jointly launched by Britain and France with the support of Russia and the United States. It was a war in which Britain and France jointly attacked the Qing government under the pretext of Yarrow Incident and Ma Fu Incident during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement in China. Because this war can be regarded as a continuation of the first opium war, it is also called? The second opium war? .
2. Unequal treaties
The Second Opium War forced the Qing government to successively sign the Tianjin Treaty, the Beijing Treaty, the Sino-Russian Aihui Treaty and other peace treaties, and the invasion of foreign powers deepened.
3. Burn Yuanmingyuan
During the Second Opium War, the British and French allied forces launched a war of aggression against China. In August of the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), the British and French allied forces invaded Beijing. In order to force the Qing government to accept the peace conditions as soon as possible, British Minister Erkin and British Commander Grant ordered Lieutenant General Mitchell to lead more than 3,500 invading troops to Yuanmingyuan in June+65,4381October+August, 5438 on the pretext that the Qing government imprisoned British and French prisoners of war in Yuanmingyuan.
Test center: The incident of burning Yuanmingyuan is often confused with Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China.
Example 1? Radio1842 On August 29th, the Qing government signed the first unequal treaty with foreign countries in China's modern history.
A. Sino-US Wang Xia Treaty
B. Sino-Russian Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty
C. Sino-British treaty of nanking
D. Sino-French Huangpu Treaty
Answer d
Analyze this topic and investigate the influence of modern historical events. The Sino-Japanese treaty of shimonoseki signed after the Sino-Japanese War of 1895 1895 stipulated that Japan was allowed to set up factories at trading ports. Since then, capital export has become the main means for foreign powers to invade China. It is still too early to say after the Second Opium War.
After the Second Opium War, western countries controlled the customs administration in China, and its influence did not include ().
A. It facilitated the economic plunder of China by foreign powers.
B) It hinders the development of modern capitalism in China.
It accelerated the disintegration of China's natural economy.
D capital export became the main means of aggression against China.
Answer d
Analyze this topic and investigate the influence of modern historical events. The Sino-Japanese treaty of shimonoseki signed after the Sino-Japanese War of 1895 1895 stipulated that Japan was allowed to set up factories at trading ports. Since then, capital export has become the main means for foreign powers to invade China. It is still too early to say after the Second Opium War.