Ode to the Goddess of Luo seems to be like a light cloud covering the moon, floating like a wind flowing back to snow. The following is the original and appreciation of Luo Shenfu compiled by me. Welcome to read it! Original
In the third year of Huang, he was the capital of the Yu Dynasty and returned to Luochuan. The ancients said, the god of water, named Fu Fei. Feeling Song Yu's concern for the goddess of Chu, he wrote Si Fu, saying:
I came from Beijing, and I returned to the East Fan, carrying Yi Que on my back, crossing the shaft, passing through the valley, and ling Jingshan. The sun is setting to the west, and the car is dangerous. Er is the tax driving on Gao, on Zhitian, on Yanglin, on Luochuan. Therefore, the essence is moving, and I suddenly think about it. If you look down, you will not see it, but if you look up, you will see it differently. See a beauty, on the bank of the rock. But he helped the imperial protector and told him, "Do you trust him? Who is he, if this is gorgeous! " The charioteer said to him, "I have heard of the God of Heluo, whose name is Fu Fei. But what the king saw was nothing? I would like to hear what it looks like. "
I told you: its shape is also beautiful, graceful as Youlong, glorious as autumn chrysanthemum and spring pine in Hua Mao. Beards and beards are like light clouds covering the moon, and they float like snow flowing in the wind. Looking at it from a distance, if the sun rises in the morning glow. If you are forced to examine it, it will burn like a wave. If you are fine, you can trim the fit. If the shoulders are cut, the waist is as good as the element. The neck is extended and the neck is beautiful, the quality is exposed, the fragrance is not added, and the lead is magnificent. The clouds are towering, the eyebrows are trimmed, the lips are bright outside, and the teeth are fresh inside. Bright eyes are good at looking forward to, and they are good at inheriting power. They are gorgeous and elegant, and they are quiet and relaxed. Tender feelings, charming in language. Amazing clothes are outstanding, and the bone image should be mapped. The splendor of wearing a sweater is the splendor of Yao and Bi. Wear gold and jade jewelry, embellish pearls to show off your body. To practice the writing of a long journey is to drag the fog lightly. The fragrance of the tiny orchid lingers in the corner of the mountain. So suddenly how longitudinal body, to roam to play. Leaning on the left, leaning on the laurel flag on the right. I am busy with my wrist, and I adopt the mysterious wisdom of turbulent wrasse.
I am fond of her beauty, but my heart is oscillating and unhappy. Unscrupulous media greeted Huan Xi and made a speech with the help of microwaves. I hope that sincerity will come first, and Yu Pei will be understood. A beautiful woman's faith is cultivated, and a strong man practices courtesy and knows poetry. Anti-Qiong is a kind of harmony, which means diving into the abyss for a period of time. Pay close attention to your family's money, and you are afraid of being bullied by me. I feel that I have just given up my words, but I am hesitant and suspicious. Be calm and calm, and be self-sustaining when honoring.
So Luo was so inspired that he hesitated. God's light is on and off, and it's yin and yang at first sight. Light body to stand out, if you will fly but not fly. The practice of pepper coating is fierce, and the steps are thin and fragrant. Super-long songs are always admired, and the sound is sorrowful and long. You are a mixed spirit, and you are a lonely companion. Or play clean, or Xiang Shenzhu. Or picking pearls, or picking up jade feathers. From the second concubine of Nanxiang, she took the traveling girl of Hanbin. Sigh that there is no horse in the melon, and sing about the solitude of the morning glory. Young people are arrogant and arrogant, and the sleeves are repaired to delay. The body is fast and flying, and it is erratic. Lingbo micro-step, Luo socks are dusty. If you are unstable, if you are in danger, you will be safe. Enter the difficult period, if you go, if you return. Turn to liquid sperm, smooth and beautiful. If you don't spit your words, you will be angry. Huarong is graceful, which makes me forget my meal.
so the screen died down, and there were still waves behind the river. Feng Yi sings drums and Nu Wa sings songs. Teng Wen fish took the police ride, Ming Yu Luan died together. The six dragons are the first of their kind, carrying the cloud car. Whales jump and clamp the hub, and waterfowl fly for the guard. So he went north, crossed Nangang, took the lead, returned to Qingyang, moved his lips to make Xu Yan and Chen handed over the outline. The way to hate people and gods is different, and it is not appropriate to hate the prime of life. Resist Luo Mei to cover up tears, and the waves of tears flow. Mourn for the eternal farewell of the good society, and mourn for the passing of a foreign land. Love each other with no affection, and offer the wisdom of the south of the Yangtze River. Although he is in the lunar shadow, he has a long heart for the king. Suddenly I don't realize what I'm giving up, and I'm disappointed that God is hiding the light at night.
So he carried his back high enough to stay with God. Imagine your last feelings, and look forward to your worries. The complex shape of the spirit body of Ji is traced back to the royal canoe. Floating in the long river and forgetting to return, thinking continuously and increasing admiration. Sleepless at night, stained with numerous frosts. I'll go to the east road if I'm driven by a servant. I'm reluctant to go, but I can't go. Appreciating Romanticism
Cao Zhi has made outstanding achievements in the creation of poetry and ci-fu. His fu inherits the tradition of lyrical small fu since the Han Dynasty and absorbs the romantic spirit of Chu Ci, which opens up a new realm for the development of ci-fu. Luo Shen Fu is an outstanding work in Cao Zhi's Ci Fu. The author describes the sincere love between man and god in a romantic way through a dreamy realm, but he is disappointed and separated because of the "different ways between man and god".
The Ci of Xuanji edited by Zhou Hongliang is selected from Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen: "If you are beautiful, if you are graceful, if you are Youlong, you will be glorious, if you are autumn chrysanthemum, Hua Mao will be spring pine. It' s like a light cloud covering the moon, and it' s like a snow. " One sentence to praise the beauty of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy.
Paragraph level
The whole article of Luo Shen Fu can be roughly divided into six paragraphs. In the first paragraph, when the writer returned to the fief from Luoyang, he saw "Beauty" Fu Fei standing on the cliff, and this kind of story was "spoken". The second paragraph, write "Fu Fei", the beauty of Rong Yi's dress. The third paragraph says that "I" adore Luo Shen very much. She is so kind. She knows etiquette and is good at words. Although she has expressed her true feelings and given her a token, she is worried about being cheated when she has a date, and she is extremely fond of her. In the fourth paragraph, I write about Luo Shen's feelings about the sincerity of the "king". In the fifth paragraph, the following two sentences of "the way to hate people and gods is different" are the meaning of this fu. In the sixth paragraph, I miss Luo Shen after leaving.
outstanding features
feature one, rich imagination. Imagine: he set off from Luoyang, the capital, and returned to Juancheng, a fief in the east. On the way, on the edge of Luochuan, I stopped to drink horses. While strolling in Yanglin, I saw Fu Fei, the goddess of Luo. Her posture was swaying and fluttering like a wild goose, graceful and gentle like Youlong in the water, more delicious and gorgeous than Qiuju and Maosong, as beautiful as sunrise, as pure as hibiscus and absolute beauty. Then he had an affection for her, sent her a message from Shuibo, and sent Yu Pei a promise. However, her holiness and nobility made him afraid to expect anything. Luo Shen was finally moved by his true feelings, met him and poured out his feelings. But in the end, because of the different ways of man and god, there is no hope of combining them, so I bid farewell to them. The imagination is gorgeous, and the romantic and mournful feelings are light and unchanging, which makes people sigh and worry. But this imagination is not bizarre, and it is based on Song Yu's "Goddess Fu" and "Gaotang Fu".
the second feature is that the words are gorgeous but not impetuous, and the fresh air is refreshing. Pay attention to the arrangement of couples, antithesis, temperament, and the language is put in order, concise, vivid and beautiful. There is no match for the conception of Han Fu based on materials.
the third feature is vivid description, which is combined with metaphor and contrast. The intricate changes are ingenious and appropriate, giving people a sense of grandeur without annoyance, beauty without shock, and making people feel like watching a wonderful Danqing, in which the characters are flesh and blood, without making people feel a sense of nothingness. When describing Luo Shen's figure, facial features, posture, etc., it conveys Luo Shen's appearance of sinking fish and the capacity of falling geese. At the same time, there is "clear water gives hibiscus, and it is natural to carve it." Fresh and noble. In the description of Luo Shen's manner when he met him, people feel that the Sri Lankan people emerge in front of them and are graceful. As for Luo Shen's description when he broke up with him, "the screen is gathering wind, the river is quiet, Feng Laiming drums, and Nuwa Qingge." Sincerity and purity of love. Everything is so beautiful, that after leaving, people go to their hearts and stay, and their feelings continue. The beautiful image of Luo Shen and the scene when they met and knew each other are vivid, romantic and bitter, and their minds are uneasy and they can't bear to leave.
depressed feelings
There are three reasons for depressed feelings:
1. There are differences between man and god, and lovers can't be well;
2. "Luo Shen" is his spiritual sustenance, but she can only exist in imagination, which is hard to find in reality and infinite in loss;
3. By this token, he was not only denied the position of emperor, but also repeatedly persecuted by his brothers, but also felt sad and angry.
artistic value
predecessors have highly appraised the thought and artistic achievements of Ode to the Goddess of Luo. The most obvious thing is that it is often compared with Qu Yuan's Ode to Nine Songs and Song Yu's Ode to Goddess. In fact, Cao Zhi's Fu has both. It has the strong lyrical elements of Xiang Jun and Mrs Xiang, and at the same time it has the exquisite description of female beauty in Song Yuyi's Fu. In addition, its plot is complete, its technique is changeable and its form is meaningful, which is inferior to previous works. Therefore, it has a very extensive and far-reaching influence in history. Wang Xianzhi, a great calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, and Gu Kaizhi, a great painter, both expressed the spirit and style of Ode to the Goddess of Luo, adding rare fine works to the bookshops and painting circles. In the Southern Song Dynasty and the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, some playwrights put it on the stage again, and Wang Daokun's "Chen Siwang's Sad Life in Luoshui" is one of the more famous ones. As for the writers of past dynasties who took this as their theme, there are countless people who read poems and songs. It can be seen that the artistic charm of Cao Zhi's Luo Shen Fu is enduring.