When Monk was a child, he recited poems and his mother was weaving. Little monk suddenly stopped reciting and then recited. Meng Xiao Ke's mother knew that he had forgotten the contents of the book because he was distracted, so she called him in and asked, "Why don't you recite it?" Meng Xiao Coe replied, "I forgot some places in the book, but I remembered them later." At this time, Meng Xiao Ke's mother picked up a knife, cut open the cloth she knitted, and warned him in this way. From then on, little monk will never forget the contents of the book because of distraction.
Tao Mujie's Translation
When I was young, Tao Kan was a small official who observed the fish beam and sent someone to send a pot of pickled fish to his mother. His mother sealed the original jar and returned it to the sender. At the same time, she attached a letter blaming Tao Kan, which said, "As a small official, blocking me with public things is not good for me, but worries me.
The Translation of Street in Wen Shu
Hanwang Liu Chang, the word Ji. Modesty and kindness, the names of my brother and son all conform to this kind of modesty and kindness, and they are named Liu Mo and Liu Shen respectively. His sons are Liu Hun, Liu Shen, Liu Lun and Liu Zhan.
He wrote a letter warning his sons and nephews: "The reason why I gave you such a name is to let you see this name, realize my high hopes for you, and don't do anything that goes against my warning." The truth of everything: success is fast and destruction is fast; Late achievements can end well; Compromise can be achieved, humility can achieve virtue, show weakness but be strong. Acting according to this principle, there are few things that fail to achieve their goals. If someone criticizes you, you should review yourself. As the saying goes, if you feel cold, put on a thick coat to keep out the cold. If you stop others' criticism and slander, you should review yourself and correct yourself. This is really a wise saying. "
So Sima Yi recommended Liu Chang to the court, thinking that he had both ability and political integrity.
2. What is the classical Chinese translation of Xunzi Jiezi?
Zheng Xiaoshangshu warned his son Lu Chun.
A person should be bold and enterprising in doing things, but consider things carefully and thoroughly; Wisdom should be flexible and behavior should be correct and generous. Great ambition is inseparable from talent, and great talent is inseparable from diligent study and hard practice. Reading is not rote learning, but exploring the reasons of things, such as personal practice. Zhuge Liang, who lived in seclusion in Nanyang, became prime minister as soon as he was exposed, and Han Xin of Huaiyin was worshipped as a general as soon as he was reused. They are all outstanding talents, which is the result of being good at learning at ordinary times. A person with lofty aspirations should know this when reading. Otherwise, there will be too many people in the world who can read and write articles, but they are not good at being an official or being a man. "
Original text:
Lu Chun, a scholar in Shangshu, said, "Be courageous, ambitious and do what you want. If you forget, you won't be able to learn. If you learn from it, you will learn from it. If you don't remember, learn from it. As long as you use your head, you can do it yourself. Nanyang is out, Huaiyang is coming soon, and you can get ahead. Otherwise, you will learn the old school. "
3. Li Cunshen's precepts in classical Chinese (original text, translation and notes)
Original text:
(1) In my humble position, I often forbid philosophers to say, "My father rarely mentioned (2) a sword to (3) a village. For forty years, he was in the same position as (4) a general. In the meantime, (5) ten thousand deaths are different, and (6) broken bones, (7) shattered. " Because of the ceremony, he ordered (8) to hide it, saying, "Ercao (9) was born in sorghum (10), and it was the same when he knew his father." All descendants are (1 1) promised (12).
Translation:
Li Cunshen was born in poverty and had no status. He once warned his children: "Your father left his hometown with only a sword when he was young. Forty years later, his position in by going up one flight of stairs. During that time, he escaped death and gained one in ten thousand chances of survival. He was shot into the bone by a sharp arrow and taken out hundreds of times. " So he took out his arrow and told them to put it away, saying, "Your generation was born rich." The children all agreed.
Precautions:
(1) Chu: origin (2) mention: take (3): stay (4) pole: reach (5) Chu: leave (6): split (7) arrow (8) command (9) Ercao: You (66)
Hope to adopt!
4. The classical Chinese translation of "Duke Zhou's admonition" (original) made Wang seal the bird in Lu. Duke Zhou admonished his son: "In the past, my son was not proud of Lu. I am the son of King Wen, my brother, and my uncle. I am not honorable in this world. However, if I grab my hair three times, I will vomit and feed everyone in the world. " Vast territory and abundant resources, frugal people are safe; Lu respects life, which is humble and expensive; The people are strong and the soldiers are strong, and those who fear will win; Smart and wise, kept by fools and philosophers; Those who have good knowledge and remember it, and keep it shallow, are all modest and virtuous. Your husband is the son of heaven and rich in the world, which makes him virtuous. If you don't be humble, you will lose the world and die. You can be careless. "
Zhou Chengwang gave the land of Lu to Bo Qin, the son of Duke Zhou. Duke Zhou warned his son: "After you go, don't despise talents just because you are sealed in Lu. I am the son of King Wen, my brother, the uncle of King Cheng, and I am also responsible for assisting the Emperor of Heaven, so my position in the world cannot be considered contemptible. However, I still (often). Keep the vast land with thrift, and there will be stability; It is noble to maintain a prominent official position humbly; Maintaining a large population and being alert to Mazhuang's strength is victory; It is wise to stay smart and wise by being stupid; Being humble and profound is also a kind of cleverness. These six points are all virtues of modesty and prudence. As a king, you own the world because you follow these virtues. If you are not modest and prudent, you will lose the world, which will lead to your own death. This is what happens when you don't follow the rules. (Can) not be modest and prudent? "
5. The original text in classical Chinese of "Xiezi Ian Shu" is divided into two parts:
First, self-reported pursuit of academic experience
Zheng Xuan first told his son about his life experience. He said that his family used to live in poverty. When I was young, I used to be a petty official and a miser in charge of hearing tax collection in the countryside. I don't like the road to being an official, but I am willing to continue my studies. Later, with the permission of my parents and brothers, I resigned from my official position and went out to study. I have been to Xi, Luoyang, Xianyang and other cities in the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, and traveled to and from Hebei, Shaanxi, Shandong, Henan and other places. In the process of traveling around, I was not only lucky enough to meet Bo Gu's general orders and well-read people in official positions, but also got the instruction of learned Confucian scholars who lived in seclusion. Seeing these people who have made great achievements in their studies, I humbly ask for advice. They all gave me enthusiastic guidance and benefited me a lot. In this way, I have extensively investigated and studied ancient books such as Poetry, Shu, Li, Yue, Yi and Chunqiu. And I have read some biographies in general, and I often refer to books that are hard to get outside, so as to appreciate some astronomical mysteries.
After the age of 40, I will go home to support my parents, rent fields for planting, and let my parents enjoy their old age. Later, due to the eunuch's exclusive power to arrest and ban dissidents, he was arrested and imprisoned for 14 years, and was not freed until the court granted Amnesty.
After the restoration of freedom, it coincided with the selection of talented people by the imperial court, and the General Division III recruited me as an official. The man who was recruited at the same time as me was already the prime minister. I think they are virtuous and talented, worthy of being princes and worthy of reuse. Moreover, I have repeatedly considered my own conditions and feel that I am not suitable for being an official. What I never forget to do is to record the thoughts of the sages of the previous generation and sort out and annotate hundreds of classics. I am eager to show my learning ability. So the court called me up many times, but I was not called up to be an official.
Zheng Xuan told the story of his life. Although his language is easy to understand, it fully shows his firm will to pursue his studies wholeheartedly. He has an official who doesn't want to be an official. The court told him to be an official, but he insisted on not * * *; After fourteen years in prison, his ambition to pursue his studies is unshakable; He worked tirelessly, climbed mountains, traveled long distances, worshipped famous teachers, studied everywhere and read widely. His indomitable learning spirit is undoubtedly a great encouragement to his son.
Second, teach your son to be a man.
1. Teachers strengthen their moral cultivation
Zheng Xuan was seventy years old when he wrote this family motto. He felt that he was old, so he gave the responsibility of running the family to his son. He hopes that his son can become a man of high morality. He said, "I was married and never lived together. I just want to be a gentleman, not a substitute. I am respectful. Fame and friendship, virtue is based on their own ambitions, if claimed, will also be born of honor, so don't hate it! Don't be evil! " This passage means that, considering that you are alone and have no brothers and sisters, you can rely on each other. You should encourage yourself to explore the way of being a gentleman, study hard, don't slack off, be respectful, cautious, dignified and polite, and be a moral person. If a person wants to get ahead and have a reputation, he must rely on the admiration of his friends and colleagues. However, to be a noble person and stand on the world depends on one's own ambition and efforts. If a person stands on his own feet because of this, it is also an honor for his parents to claim fame. Can you not think about this seriously and deeply?
2. Godson follows in his father's footsteps and learns.
He said: "Although my mood is wireless coronation now, I am still very proud of myself, and I am happy to talk about praise. I will never forget the shame of future generations. Those who are not indignant only die in graves; All the books in the good group are corrupt and can't be written in the auditorium and passed on to others. It's interesting to watch the sunset in the west. " In other words, although I have never been a big official or a powerful person in my life, I have a noble character of humility. To my relief, I have done something in exploring the original meaning of ancient books and praising the thoughts of ancient sages and sages. In this regard, I have left nothing for future generations to blame and be ashamed of. What worries me is that the graves of deceased relatives have not been built yet. These books, which I have especially liked all my life, are very old, and now I can't go to the study to sort them out and finalize them, so I can only pass them on to future generations. I'm old and dying. What else do I want to do?
Zheng Xuan is sincere and earnest, and sincerely hopes that his son will inherit the studies that his father has been fighting for all his life.
3. Teach your son to be diligent and self-reliant.
Finally, he warned his son: "My family is worse than before. I hate hard work and ruthlessness, hunger and cold, thin clothes and frugality. " If you suddenly forget, you will be embarrassed! "That is to say, our family is not as good as before. Only by working hard and not wasting good time can we have food and clothing. You scrimp and save, you can make me have nothing to miss. You should remember these. If you ignore and forget me, I will have to waste my breath.
6. Classical Chinese "Wen Shu Jie Zi" Original: Wang Chang, Han Ji, Wen Shu. Nature is sincere, brother's name is silent and heavy; The son's name is Hun, Shen, Degenerate and Zhan. I warned Confucius for the book: "I will make you Cao, as the name suggests, and dare not violate it." If things are quick, they will die quickly, and if they are late, they will die well. If you are flexible, you will think you are virtuous, and if you are weak, you will think you are strong. When people destroy themselves, they should retreat to their bodies. As the saying goes, it is better to pay attention to fur than to stay cold, and it is better to cultivate one's morality than to stop slander. Si Yan believes. "Sima yi recommended him to have both ability and political integrity. Hanwang Liu Chang, the word Ji. Modesty and kindness, the names of my brother and son all conform to this kind of modesty and kindness, and they are named Liu Mo and Liu Shen respectively. His sons are Liu Hun, Liu Shen, Liu Lun and Liu Zhan. He wrote a letter warning his sons and nephews: "The reason why I gave you such a name is to let you see the name, understand my high hopes for you, and don't do anything that goes against my warning." "The principle of everything: success is fast, and destruction is fast; Late achievements can end well; Compromise can be achieved, humility can achieve virtue, show weakness but be strong. Acting according to this principle, there are few things that fail to achieve their goals. If someone criticizes you, you should review yourself. As the saying goes, if you feel cold, put on a thick coat to keep out the cold. If you stop others' criticism and slander, you should review yourself and correct yourself. This is really a wise saying. Seeing that Liu Chang had both ability and political integrity, Sima Yi recommended him to the court.
I think so.
7. The classical Chinese translation of Meng Mu Street is:
When Mencius was a child, his mother was weaving and he was reciting. Mencius suddenly stopped and continued to recite. Mencius' mother knew that he had forgotten the contents of the book, so she called him and asked, "Why did you stop endorsing?" Mencius replied, "I forgot one thing, and then I remembered it." At this time, Mencius' mother picked up a knife and cut off the cloth to warn Mencius. After that, Mencius never forgot the contents of the book.
Original text:
When Mencius was young, he recited and his mother knitted. Mencius came to an abrupt end, but resumed. Knowing this, his mother called and asked, "What is termination?" Right: "Lost and recovered." His mother picked up a knife to cut his knitting in order to quit. Mencius stopped talking after that.
Meng Mu Jiezi is an ancient prose written by Han Ying in Han Dynasty, which is selected from Biography of Chinese Poetry. This ancient prose mainly tells about Meng Mu's education of Mencius. The story tells us that we can't give up halfway.
Extended data:
The main characters in the text:
Other anthologies, such as Hanshu, Shuoyuan, Xin Xu, Biography of Lienv, etc.
The protagonist introduces the editor.
Autumn Dreams
Mencius, whose real name was Ke and Zi Qiu (about 372~ 289 BC), was a great thinker in the Warring States Period and one of the founders of Confucianism, and was honored as the "Ya Sheng" by the world. The story of Meng Mu's godson has also been handed down: "Meng Mu moved three times".
The wisdom of teaching and setting an example.
Meng Mu (Godson)
Mencius' mother cut the cloth she knitted with a knife and warned Mencius not to give up halfway, but to concentrate on it, which made Mencius develop a rigorous attitude towards learning and eventually became a famous thinker, politician, educator and essayist in the Warring States period.
8. Classical Chinese translation of "Yang Bu Beats Dogs": Yang Zhu's younger brother said cloth and plainclothes came out. When it rained, the clothes were taken off and turned upside down. His dog didn't recognize him and rushed forward to call him. Yang Bu was very angry and was about to hit the dog. Yang Zhu said, "I can't jump, but I'm still alive. Is it any wonder that your dog came in the dark for nothing? "
Yang Zhu's younger brother, whose name is Yang Bu, went out in a white dress. When he was caught in a heavy rain, he took off his white clothes and went home in black. His dog didn't know, so he greeted him and barked at him. Yang Bu is very angry and wants to hit the dog. Yang Zhu said, "Don't hit the dog, you will do it yourself. Wouldn't you be equally surprised if your dog went out white and came back black? "
"Poetry and painting are all people-oriented": it is said that poetry and painting are all people-oriented, and the pen and ink left by Su Huang has been passed down to this day, with a word of gold; Don't, jing, bian don't write a book, later generations regard it as dirt, one yuan is not correct. Uncle Yong has a saying that people in ancient times can write books, and those who respect the sages alone can spread them far away, so that although Yan's book is not good, those who see it in the future will cherish it, not independent books. Poetry belongs to everyone.
I once said that poetry, calligraphy and painting are valuable because of people's moral character. Su Shi and Huang Tingjian's ink has been passed down to this day, and the value of a word is several times that of ordinary gold. Don't people like Zhang Chun, Cai Jing and Cai Bian write badly, but later generations regard their words as dirt and worthless? Ouyang Xiu once said that in ancient times, people could write calligraphy, but only those who were honest and virtuous could write for a long time. Even if Yan Lugong (Yan Zhenqing)' s calligraphy is not good, future generations will regard his calligraphy as a treasure, not only because of its own quality. Poetry and articles are the same.
The Book of Commandments: A gentleman's journey, quiet cultivation of virtue, frugality of Xiu De. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. You must be quiet before you can study. If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic. If you are dangerous, you can't control your sex. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen?
The character of a person with moral cultivation depends on his silent efforts to improve his cultivation and his diligent efforts to cultivate his moral character. Without lust, you can't express your ambitions, and without peace, you can't reach a noble ideological realm. Learning must settle down before learning can grow. Without learning, you can't have extensive talents, and without ambition, you can't achieve your studies. Indulgence and slackness can't cheer you up, nor can adventure and impatience cultivate your temperament. Over time, the will wears away with time, so they are down and out, and most of them can't integrate into society. How can they regret it when they are sadly guarding the poor hut?
"Rubber Column Drum": Qi people learn from Zhao, so they tune it first, and the rubber column returns. If you don't produce a song in three years, people will blame you. Only when someone comes from Zhao and asks him what he means can you know the stupidity of others.
A man from the State of Qi learned to play the harpsichord from the State of Zhao, who first tuned the strings and then glued them at home. I can't play a tune for three years, and the Qi people blame the Zhao people. A person who studied with the people of Zhao came to him and asked him why he complained, only to know that the person in front was so stupid.
9. Only when you know how to translate the original text in classical Chinese can you ask Confucius, "Why do people take it?" Confucius said, "My husband bent his bow and adjusted his arrow, and then asked what to do. Macon obeyed and asked for his good materials again; People must be honest and honest, and then ask what they can do. Today, some people are disloyal and honest, but they are more capable. Such people, like wolves, can't get close at all. Therefore, believe in the sincerity first, then kiss it, so know the ability, then let it go. So: pro-benevolence and empowerment. The husband learns from others and observes his behavior by observing his words. People who express their feelings for Hungary, those who can do it, will certainly be able to say it, so look at their words first and then film their actions. Husband's words and deeds are consistent. Although there are treacherous people, there is nowhere to escape. " Aigong said, "Good. "
Lu Aigong asked Confucius, "What kind of people can be appointed?" Confucius said, "Bow and arrow, and then you can ask to hit the target; A horse is honest, kind and docile, and then it can be required to be a good horse; A person must be loyal and not mean, and then he can be asked to be full of wisdom and talent. Now, some people are dishonest and mean, but full of wisdom and talent. People like this, like jackals, can't get close to him. So put kindness and honesty first, then get close to him, then find out that he is a talent, and then hire him. So: get close to a kind person and make use of his talents. The method of appointing people, observe his words and deeds. Speech refers to expressing your feelings in your chest, and a talented person can certainly do it, so you should observe his language first, and then examine his behavior. If you use language to speculate on his behavior, even if there are evil people, you can't hide his true feelings. " Lu Aigong said, "Good. "
I didn't check it until I did it in Xue Hai Storm. As a result, there are very few things about it.
I found the original translation. The answer is that I did it
The answer to "Xue Hai Storm" (for reference only)
：
1. This is one reason/see what he says/see what he does.
2. Accepted: appointed
China people: Fight.
Near: near
Operation: method
People should be faithful and not mean, in order to be full of wisdom and talent.
If we use words to infer his behavior, even if there are evildoers, we can't hide his true feelings.
4. People who believe in benevolence and righteousness are sincere.
A virtuous minister is by no means a villain.
10. Chen wannian's translation of classical Chinese Chen wannian's godson
After being ill for thousands of years, I asked my son to teach precepts under the bed. Chatting until midnight, sleeping salty, touching the screen with your head. Ten thousand years of great anger, want to post, saying: "the Catholic church warned you, but you slept instead, not listening to me." Why? " Xian kowtowed and thanked him, saying, "It is very important for me to teach you how to kiss up."
Note: ① Xian: Chen Xian, son of Chen Chengnian. 2 precepts: the same as "precepts", lessons.
Wannian godson
Chen Wannian was ill and called his son Chen Xian to bed. Teaching him to read until midnight, Chen Xian was sleepy.
Hit his head on the screen.
Chen Wannian was so angry that he wanted to hit him with a stick and reprimanded him, saying, "I have been teaching you, but you fell asleep."
Go, don't listen to me, why? "
Chen Xian quickly knelt down and kowtowed and said, "I know what my father said, and I probably taught my son to be honest with the boss.
Flattery, that's all! "Chen Wannian didn't speak again.
Chen Wannian, the emperor of Xuan Di in Han Dynasty, was an imperial doctor at that time. He is easy to make friends with powerful people, and he is even more servile to the Queen family. His son Chen Xian is completely different from Lao Zi. He hates enemies and is not afraid of power. He often wrote letters to satirize the emperor's cronies. Chen Wannian thinks that his son will definitely offend others. On one occasion, when he was ill and rested, he called his son to the bedside and gave him a lecture. At this point in the middle of the night, he was not finished. Chen Xian fell asleep. Suddenly my head hit the screen, and with a bang, Chen Wannian was shocked. Chen Wannian was furious and wanted to kill him with a stick, and severely reprimanded him: "I taught you so honestly today, but you fell asleep and turned a deaf ear to what I said." Why is this? "Chen Xian said," I heard everything. The general meaning is to let me kiss others' ass. " Chen Wannian was silent and waved Chen Xian away.
Chen Wannian was ill and called his son Chen Xian to bed. Teaching him to read until midnight, Chen Xian was sleepy.
Hit his head on the screen.
Chen Wannian was so angry that he wanted to hit him with a stick and reprimanded him, saying, "I have been teaching you, but you fell asleep."
Go, don't listen to me, why? "
Chen Xian quickly knelt down and kowtowed and said, "I know what my father said, and I probably taught my son to be honest with the boss.
Flattery, that's all! "Chen Wannian didn't speak again.