Four gifted scholars, also known as "four gifted scholars in Wumen", refer to four gifted scholars who lived in Suzhou in the Ming Dynasty. Generally refers to Tang Yin, Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing.
Tang Yin was born on the fourth day of February in the sixth year of Chenghua and died on the second day of December in the second year of Jiajing. After the word "Bohu" was changed to "Wei Zi", the number was six, such as laity, Taohuaan mage, Tang Sheng of Lu State, immortal who escaped Zen, etc. He was a native of Wuxian County, Suzhou Prefecture, Nanzhili, a famous painter, calligrapher and poet in Ming Dynasty. His ancestral home is Jinchang, so in his calligraphy and painting, he often writes the word "Jinchang Tang Yin". Li Tang and Liu Songnian, who painted in the patriarchal clan system, merged the North and South painting schools, used delicate pens with sparse layout and elegant and handsome style. Portrait painters inherit the tradition of the Tang Dynasty, with bright and elegant colors, beautiful posture and accurate modeling; He is also a freehand brushwork figure, and his pen is concise and interesting. His flower-and-bird paintings are good at freehand brushwork and free and easy. Handsome calligraphy, Zhao Meng _. In painting, Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming and Chou Ying are also called "Wumen Fourth Hospital", also known as "Ming Sijia". Poetry, together with Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing, is called "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong". It's worth reminding that Tang Bohu doesn't want to be as rich and romantic as described in Stephen Chow's movie Tang Bohu Dianchouxiang. In reality, he failed in the imperial examination because of his friends and was down and out. Finally, he had to pretend to be crazy because he didn't want to be an employee of Wang Ning.
Zhu Yunming was born on December 6th, Tianshun, and died on December 27th, Jiajing. His name is Xi Zhe, from Changzhou. Because of his strange appearance, he laughed at his ugly appearance, and because his right hand had a branch that gave birth to fingers, he was named Shan Zhi, and the world called him "Zhu Jingzhao", a famous calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.
Wen Zhiming, born in Chenghua in six years, died in the thirty-eighth year of Ming Jiajing. His original name is Bi, and his name is. Since I was forty-two, I have paid more attention to words. Because of its predecessor Hengshan, it was named "Hengshan Jushi" and "Wenhengshan" in the world. Han nationality, a native of Changzhou, was a painter, calligrapher and writer in Ming Dynasty. Because the official went to the Hanlin to wait for the imperial edict, he personally worshipped Mr. Zhen, so he was called "Wen Hou Zhao" and "Zheng Wenxian". Like Zhu He, Ning Wang hired him because he admired his virtue, but refused to go because of illness. In Zheng De's last years, due to the recommendation of 20-year-old Gong Sheng, he awarded Hanlin a letter to be written. He didn't care about dignitaries, especially refused to paint for princes and middle-level officials, and soon resigned and returned to China. His eyesight and pen control ability are excellent, and he can write fine print fluently and tirelessly in his 80 s.
Xu Zhenqing, born in the 15th year of Chenghua, died in the 6th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty. He was born in Changgu, Wuxian, Han nationality. His ancestral home was Meili Town, Changshu, and later he moved to Wuxian. A writer in the Ming Dynasty was called "Wu Zhong Shi Guan".
Who are the four great talents in Jiangnan?
Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing are the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River.
Zhu Yunming was a calligrapher in Ming Dynasty, named Xi Zhe and Shan Zhi. Because his right hand had an extra finger, he gave birth to his own finger.
Changzhou, Jiangsu, was born in a Kuiru family of seven generations of officials. Together with Tang Bohu, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing, they are called "Four Great Talents in the South of the Yangtze River". The real name is Bi, Ming, and later Zhong, and the name is Zhiyun. posthumous title Hengshan is a layman, so it is called Wenhengshan.
Cheung Chau people. One of the founders of Wu Pai. Together with Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan and Xu Zhenqing, they are called "Four Great Talents in the South of the Yangtze River". It is also called "Ming Sijia" with Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu and Chou Ying. At the age of 54, at the age of 54, Gong Sheng tried to be an official. He was awarded a letter to imperial academy, so he called it a letter to be served.
Four Great Talents in Ming Dynasty
Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing were the four great talents of the Ming Dynasty.
Tang Bohu 1
Tang Yin, the word Bohu, the small word Wei Zi, No.6 Confucianism, is from Wuxian County, Suzhou Prefecture, South Zhili, and originally from Jinchang County, Liangzhou. Famous painter, calligrapher and poet in Ming Dynasty.
In painting, Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming and Chou Ying are also called "Wumen Fourth Hospital", also known as "Ming Sijia". Poetry, together with Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing, is called "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong".
2. Zhu Zhishan
Zhu Yunming was born on December 6th, Tianshun, and died on December 27th, Jiajing. His name is Xi Zhe, from Changzhou. Because of his strange appearance, he laughed at his ugliness, and because his right hand had a raw finger, he was named Shan Zhi, and the world called him "Zhu Jingzhao", a famous calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Yunming is good at poetry, especially calligraphy, and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. He and Tang Yin, and called "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong". He, Wen Zhiming and Wang Chong were both representatives of calligraphers in the middle of Ming Dynasty. In his early years, he used regular script carefully, studied under Zhao Meng and Chu Suiliang, and followed the "two kings" in Europe and America.
3. Wen Zhiming
Wen Zhiming, formerly known as the Great Wall, has a distinct personality. He has used the word line since he was 42 years old, and it is more pronounced. Because the ancestors were Hengshan people, they were named Hengshan lay, and the world called "Wenhengshan". Changzhou County, Suzhou Prefecture, South Zhili. Painters, calligraphers, writers and collectors in Ming Dynasty.
4. Xu Zhenqing
Xu Zhenqing, a native of Wuxian, Han nationality, was born in Meili Town, Changshu, and later moved to Wuxian. The writer of the Ming Dynasty, known as the "poetry crown in Wuzhong", is one of the four great talents in Wuzhong. It is famous for the quatrains of "every family in Jiangzuo, flowers and trees in Yangzhou in foggy month".
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Tang, Zhu, Wen, and Zhou Qian are true in history.
Tang, Zhu and Wen are all from Wuxian county, and they are also good at painting and calligraphy. Tang Bohu and Wen Zhiming were born in 1470, and Zhu Zhishan was ten years older than them and was born in 1460. On fame, Tang comes first.
The TV series "Four Talents in Wuzhong" produced by Hong Kong Television Broadcasting Co., Ltd. tells the stories of four Suzhou literati: Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and zhou wenbin. The story of zhou wenbin and even "The Tiger King robbed his relatives" was later invented by scholars. Because Xu Zhenqing died young, he stayed in Beijing after the imperial examination, not in Wuzhong, and so on. Later, the literati invented a beautiful zhou wenbin to make up the numbers.
Phonetics of the Four Great Talents in Jiangnan in Ming Dynasty
ZH ǔ Y Nmí ng, Wen Zhiming, Tang Yin, Tang Yin.
Wen Zhiming 1
Formerly known as Bi, he was an outstanding painter, calligrapher, Taoist and writer in Ming Dynasty.
Since I was forty-two, I have paid more attention to words. Because there were Hengshan people in the past, they were named "Hengshan lay man" and "Wenhengshan" in the world, Han nationality and Changzhou people. Because the official went to the Hanlin to wait for the imperial edict, he personally worshipped Mr. Zhen, so he was called "Wen Hou Zhao" and "Zheng Wenxian".
Like Zhu He, Ning Wang hired him because he admired his virtue, but refused to go because of illness. In Zheng De's last years, due to the recommendation of 20-year-old Gong Sheng, he awarded Hanlin a letter to be written. He didn't care about dignitaries, especially refused to paint for princes and middle-level officials, and soon resigned and returned to China. And "Fu Tian Ji".
2. Zhu Yunming
Zhu Yunming was born on December 6th, Tianshun, and died on December 27th, Jiajing. His name is Xi Zhe, from Changzhou. Because of his strange appearance, he laughed at his ugly appearance, and because his right hand had a branch that gave birth to fingers, he was named Shan Zhi, and the world called him "Zhu Jingzhao", a famous calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Yunming's official career in imperial examinations was rather bumpy. He/kloc-was a scholar at the age of 0/9, and took five rural examinations, only five years after Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty, and then took seven more.
Even his son Zhu Xu was a top criminal, so Zhu Yunming gave up the idea of imperial examination and chose to be an official. In Zheng Dejiu, he was awarded the position of magistrate of Xingning County, Guangdong Province. In the first year of Jiajing, he was transferred to Yingtianfu as a judge and soon returned to China.
3. Xu Zhenqing
Xu Zhenqing, a native of Wuxian, Han nationality, was born in Meili Town, Changshu, and later moved to Wuxian.
The writer of the Ming Dynasty, known as the "poetry crown in Wuzhong", is one of the four great talents in Wuzhong. It is famous for the quatrains of "every family in Jiangzuo, flowers and trees in Yangzhou in foggy month".
4. Tang Yin
Tang Yin was born on the fourth day of February in the sixth year of Chenghua and died on the second day of December in the second year of Jiajing. After the word "Bohu", it was changed to "",and the number six was like a layman, a Taohuaan mage, a Lu, a Zen deity and so on. He is from Wuxian, Suzhou Prefecture, South Zhili. Famous painter, calligrapher and poet in Ming Dynasty.
Tang Yin was born in Wuchuli, Wuxian County, Suzhou. His father, Tang Guangde, runs a pub. His father wanted him to study and become famous, but Tang Yin lived up to his father's expectations. Sixteen-year-old, the central Suzhou government tried to learn for the first time. At the age of 28, he won the first place in the rural examination of Zhongnan Zhili, and went to Beijing the following year.
He was demoted for being involved in the imperial examination case in the twelfth year of Hongzhi. The sudden change made Tang Yin lose his initiative. From then on, he wandered around the rivers and lakes and was buried in poetry and painting, eventually becoming a famous painter.
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Character achievement:
Wen Zhiming 1
Wen Zhiming's calligraphy and painting attainments are extremely comprehensive, and he is excellent in poetry, writing and painting. He is known as the "four unique talents".
In painting, he is versatile, green ink and wash, and meticulous brushwork. His paintings are good at landscapes, orchids, figures, flowers, especially landscapes. Wen Zhiming studied under Shen Zhou in his early years, and then devoted himself to Zhao Meng, Wang Meng and Zhenwu.
Painting styles are thick and thin. Rough brush originated in Shen Zhou and Zhenwu, and Zhao Meng's ancient wood and bamboo stone method was adopted. Pen and ink are vigorous and dripping, dry pen rubbings, calligraphy flies white, and hierarchy and charm can be seen in rough sketches; Both Zhao Meng and Wang Meng use meticulous brushwork. Dense scenery, less space and depth, regular shape, angular and deformed. The brushwork is delicate, slightly rough, and childlike in mastery.
The colors are green and heavy, with a faint crimson between them, and elegance is seen in freshness. This meticulous landscape road is a true color painting, which has the characteristics of decoration, lyricism, childlike innocence and closeness to the people, and also lays the basic characteristics of the "five schools".
2. Zhu Yunming
Zhu Yunming's family background specializes in calligraphy and is also good at poetry. Among his books, Li, Kai, Xing and Cao all have excellent works, especially the cursive script, and his Wild Grass is praised by the world, saying that "Tang Bohu's painting is just words"; His poems are rich in materials and the words are quite beautiful; His writing style is even more exotic and unrestrained.
Handed down from ancient times, Mo Ben, Cao Shu Poetry, Falling Flowers Poetry, Luo Shen Fu and Qian Hou Chi Bi Fu are his representative works.
He is the author of Huai Xing Tang Ji, Vegetarian Bian Xiao, Zhu Xi's Guilty Record, Reading Notes, Qian Wen Ji and so on. And wrote xingning county annals.
Zhu Zhishan's Six-body Poems and Fu Juan, Du Fu's Cursive Book Juan, Nineteen Ancient Poems, Tang Cursive Book Juan and Han Cursive Book Juan are also masterpieces handed down from generation to generation.
3. Xu Zhenqing
Among the four gifted scholars in Wuzhong, Tang Yin, Zhu Yunming and Wen Zhiming are famous for their calligraphy and painting, but Xu Zhenqing is famous for his poetry. Xu Zhenqing occupies a special position in the field of poetry, and there are many poems, known as "Xiong Wen".
His early poems were similar to those of Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi, and were later influenced by Li Mengyang, He Jingming and Bian Gong, who advocated that "literature should be suitable for Qin and Han Dynasties and poetry should be suitable for Tang Dynasty" and participated in the literary retro movement, becoming one of the "first seven schools".
Qin Yi Lu, written by him, only talks about the Han and Wei Dynasties, but ignores the theory of restoring ancient ways after the Six Dynasties. His poems are elegant in style and gallop between Han and Tang Dynasties. Although deliberately retro, there is still a romantic feeling in Wuzhong.
4. Tang Yin
Good at landscapes, figures, flowers and birds. His landscape painting was studied by Zhou Chen in his early years, and later by Li Tang and Liu Songnian. He changed them, painting mountains, chopping mountains with axes, majestic and steep, but with fine pens, sparse layout and elegant style.
Figure paintings are mostly ladies and historical stories, inheriting the tradition of the Tang Dynasty, with clear lines, gorgeous and elegant colors, beautiful posture and accurate modeling; He is also a freehand brushwork figure, and his pen is concise and interesting. His flower-and-bird paintings are freehand and elegant.
In addition to painting, Tang Yin is also engaged in calligraphy creation, taking the method of _, and his calligraphy style is peculiar and handsome. There are also some paintings handed down from generation to generation, such as Homesickness by Riding an Donkey, Pine Sound on Mountain Road, Mingming, Uncle Wang's Palace Prostitute, Li Duanduan's Mansion, Autumn Fan, Qiuci _ Hu Tu.
Tang Yin is also very accomplished in literature. Gong's poems have been written for many years, and his paintings and sentimental works express his wild and uninhibited mind and indifference to the world. Slang and slang are used in poetry, which is easy to understand and simple in meaning. He wrote the Collection of Six Confucian Laymen, and the Qing Dynasty compiled the Complete Works of Six Confucian Laymen.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tang Yin
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu Zhenqing
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wen Zhiming
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Yunming
Three Great Talents and Four Great Talents in Ming Dynasty
First, look at academic qualifications first.
Three gifted scholars in Ming Dynasty:
Jie Jin, education: Jinshi.
Yang Shen, Education: Top Scholar.
Xu Wei, education: scholar.
Jiangnan four gifted scholars:
Tang Bohu, Education: Xie Yuan, barely the top liberal arts scholar in the region?
Zhu Zhishan, Education: Scholar.
Wen Zhiming, Education: Scholar.
Xu Zhenqing, education: Jinshi.
Among the three great talents of the Ming Dynasty, only one scholar killed the four great talents of Jiangnan, and there is no doubt that the three great talents of the Ming Dynasty won completely.
Second, the official position
Three great talents in Ming dynasty
Jie Jin, official position: Senior Minister of Cabinet, student of Youchunfang University.
Yang Shen, official position: Shao Qing of Sipin Guanglu Temple.
Xu Wei was once the chief of staff of Hu Zongxian, who was famous as Qingtian, and the chief of staff of Li Chunfang, a minister of rites.
Jiangnan four gifted scholars:
Tang Bohu, official position: Zhejiang vassal and petty official.
Zhu Zhishan, official position: Judge Ying Tianfu.
Wen Zhiming, official position: Hanlin to be called.
Xu Zhenqing, official position: No.
Stand hand, a cabinet record is enough to make the four talents in Jiangnan far behind, and the three talents in the Ming Dynasty won the game without any suspense.
Third, artistic achievements.
Some people must think that, alas, the strength of the four sons of Jiangnan has arrived. Come and see ba ~ ~ ~
Three gifted scholars in Ming Dynasty:
Jie Jin: He presided over the compilation of Yongle Dadian, and was good at calligraphy. He was the president of Taizu Records. He wrote seven books and 678 word collections.
Yang Shen: He wrote more than 2,000 poems, was good at calligraphy and painting, and had more than 100 kinds of works.
Xu Wei: Calligraphy everyone claims that "calligraphy is the first, poetry is the second, writing is the third and painting is the fourth". The emphasis is on painting, and Xu Wei's achievements in painting mainly include the founder of "splash-ink freehand brushwork" and the originator of "Ivy School". Then we can think about his prose, his poetry and his calligraphy.
Jiangnan four gifted scholars:
Tang Bohu: Everyone in Paintings of Ming Dynasty, painting is also valuable. They can write poems and are good at calligraphy.
Zhu Zhishan: calligrapher,
Wen Zhiming: painter and calligrapher.
Xu Zhenqing: Poet.
Comparatively speaking, I still think the three great talents of the Ming Dynasty are formidable. A Yongle ceremony in Jie Jin benefited all mankind, broke national boundaries and went global.
Win three games, and win so easily.