①& lt； ; Name >; Breathe; Inhale and exhale. Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour: "Biology blows with interest."
②& lt； ; move >:； Breathe; Take a deep breath. Liu Yichuan: "When you close your eyes, you can count your breath."
③& lt； ; move >:； Sigh; Sigh. "Gong Yu Yishan": "Gong Yu of Beishan has a long rest."
④& lt； ; move >:； Rest. Peacock flies southeast: "The rooster enters the plane at dawn and can't stop at night."
⑤& lt； ; move >:； Stop; Stop. "Come home to Xi": "Come home to Xi, please give it to me."
⑥& lt； ; move >:； Calm down. "With Zhu Shu": "Those who fly kites against the sky, hope their hearts rest in peace."
⑦& lt； ; move >:； Turn it off, turn it off. "Qu Tu Shi Fu": "The Russian family caught fire, and the neighbors saved it, thanks to interest."
⑧& lt； ; move >:； Grow up. Zhuangzi Qiushui: "Eliminating surplus is the beginning."
⑨& lt； ; move >:； Reproduction; Breeding. "Zhao asked Qi Baishi": "It is to help Wang rest the people, why not?"
⑩& lt； ; Name >; Children, especially sons. "Chen Qingbiao": "The door is sparse, and there are children in the evening."
⑾& lt； ; Name >; Interest. Yuan Jun: "This is the flower of my industry."
Xi's own son.
Divorced daughter, biological daughter
2. Reference translation of "Western Expedition" in classical Chinese translation;
In the past, some of Confucius' students were virtuous, some were good at politics, some were good at words, and some were good at writing. Fan Chi is vulgar and Ceng Dian is arrogant. Confucius' teachers include Lao Dan, Zanzi, Changhong and Shi Xiang. Among his old friends, there is the original soil, and he also knows that he has a son, Sang Bozi. Zhong Gong asked Sang Bozi, and Confucius praised him for not being burdensome. When Zhong Gong suspected that Sang Bozi's efforts were too simple, Confucius affirmed that Zhong Gong's words were right. So Nan Huizi asked Zi Gong, "Confucius' disciples are really diverse! "This is probably why he is Confucius.
As for Mencius, he expressed his opinion: "Nowadays, the opinions of the world do not belong to the Yang Zhu School, but to the Mo Zhai School." "If Yang Zhu and Heizhai's theories are not eliminated, Confucius' theories will not be carried forward." "Those who can use reason against Yang and Mo are all disciples of saints." People at that time therefore thought that Mencius liked to argue. Although it is not exact, the signs of discussion began at that time. Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty rejected Buddhism and Taoism and was highly praised by scholars. In the Song Dynasty, there was a school dispute between Cheng Yi in Luoyang and Su Shi in Sichuan, and Zhu and Lu Jiuyuan also had differences. Luo sent disciples to reject Su Shi as a skill, and agreed with Zhu's critics to vilify Lu Jiuyuan as an ability.
I think the yin and yang between heaven and earth nourish all things and change endlessly, so it is impossible to summarize the truth of the world from one aspect. I once understood Confucius' theory of "running through it with a basic idea" and personally entered it; Zi Gong also "runs through it with a basic concept", but he thinks it is obtained from extensive knowledge. From the perspective of future generations, Zi Gong was right and Zeng Shen was wrong. But Confucius did not distinguish them, and his theory could have been inclusive.
So I hate Yang Zhu and Mo Zhai, because they have no parents and no respect; Buddhism and Taoism were excluded because they abandoned the relationship between monarch and minister, separated the feelings of father and son, and pursued their purity and immortality in this way of life. If they are not so good, why should I slander them? The robber came, opened the box, took out his pockets, robbed us, and forced us to chase with spears (that is, resist); Wear our same clothes and read our same books, and I will respect them. For them, it is too late to kiss again. Now we are fighting in the same room and fighting with each other. Can't this stop?
If you don't thoroughly study the right and wrong of others' speeches and find that others have slightly different views from yourself, you will rise up and attack them. This attitude cannot be used to judge people! People look different, and the length and size are slightly different. Isn't it wrong to scold others for not being human?
If you are condescending, there will be no argument, because he can't compete with me. As for talent, you are equal, and you are afraid that you won't win, so there are arguments one after another. Therefore, people who know the avenue, looking at different schools in the world, all think that they have never surpassed their own avenue, so their hearts are broader. If you are broad-minded, you can cover everything, which is also the reason why Confucius is great and rejects dissidents.
3. Classical Chinese translation of Wang Shouren's Interest Litigation and Wang Shouren's Interest Litigation.
original text
A friend went to court with someone else and came to cross-examine. Right and wrong, Yang Ming said, "In a few days. Calm down and say it for you. " A few days later, the man came and said, "Disciple is calm at this time, and I am willing to give you advice." Yang Mingdao: "You are calm now, what can you teach?"
Note: Yangming: Wang Shouren was born in Ming Dynasty, whose real name was Bo 'an. He once lived in Yangming Cave, Zhu Shi's hometown, so he was called Wang Yangming in the world.
translate
One day, a friend of Wang Shouren filed a lawsuit against others. Wang Shouren said, "Wait a few days until you calm down." A few days later, the man came and said that he had become calm, so he came to be taught. Wang Shouren said why are you here when you are calm?
4.Xi An Weng Chuan translated classical Chinese into Xi An Weng, whose name was Qiu Zhi and the word Wen Jian. Xi 'an is his nickname. His ancestors were from Qingjiang County, Jiangxi Province, and later came to Suzhou during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty and settled in Suzhou. Weng's grandfather, Mr Yiling, is quite famous in Wuzhong because he is good at calligraphy. When Xi An Weng was a child, he rubbed ink around his grandfather, waited on his grandfather to write and imitated his handwriting. He was very energetic and energetic. His grandfather was very surprised and taught him how to write. Xi An Weng is honest and upright, and his relatives and friends respect him very much. He won't say anything that doesn't conform to the etiquette rules, and he won't do anything that doesn't conform to the etiquette rules.
Xi An Weng especially likes reading books. Once he knows that others have good rare books of ancient books, he will borrow them at once. He decorated his hut, lived alone, lit an incense burner on the table, put a bottle of water, and copied the borrowed books in the morning and evening. However, An Weng is ambitious and ashamed that he failed to do something in time. When he heard the autumn wind, he couldn't help being infected by the bleak. He immediately threw away his pen, stood up and walked around the room. He calmed down and continued to copy books, and finally he was depressed at home. Yongzheng died in four years and was buried in Huangshan Mountain. Xi An Weng has a son and three daughters, and his descendants are all poor, so his grave has not been repaired and dilapidated, and there are few trees planted around it, and later generations rarely go to worship, but the books copied by Xi An Weng during his lifetime are well preserved.
5. The classical Chinese meaning of "scale"
① Weighing; Measure. "Han Shu Mei Cheng Chuan": "If a husband hesitates, it is better than a stone." (Thai baht, stone: all weight units. Baht: one twenty-fourth of one or two. Stone: 120 Jin. )
2 lift; Lift it. The Book of Songs in July: "~ Life is endless." (Belly: a wine glass made of rhinoceros horn. )
3 praise; Great. Yi said, "Although we can, we are short of people."
4 statement; Say; Go ahead. Biography of Qu Yuan: "From Di Ku to Qi Huan, talk about Tang Wu."
5 called; Known as; It's called Chen She Family: "It's a lie ~ Fu Su, Xiang Yan, sons, follow the wishes of the people."
6 claim. Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "Like every dynasty, I often get sick and don't want to argue with Lian Po." Charcoal Man: "Put your hands on the paper."
⑦ Call; Call. Feng Xuan Guest Meng Changjun: "Give the responsibility to the people, because they burned their coupons, long live the people."
Be famous. "Ma Shuo": "Although there is a famous horse, it is only for slavery and humiliation, and it is not a thousand miles to die in a trough."
clean
An instrument for measuring weight. Later as a "scale". Huainanzi? Time is training ":"Gladiator ~. "
the Chen Dynasty
1 quite; Match. Jean Zhong Yong: "Writing poetry is unheard of."
② Suitable; Meet. "Book with Wife": "However, red clouds are everywhere, and German shepherd dogs are all over the street. How many people can win? "
Said the soldiers dispatched troops; Raise the army.
Call it a loan. About salt and iron? National disease: "the rich hide in the air, and the poor ~"
Ask for recommendation; Great. Historical records? Biography of Qin Shihuang: "Your Majesty is fortunate to be in charge."
Say a toast.
6. What does the word "fun" mean in classical Chinese? The word "interest" in classical Chinese means: ① breath; Inhale and exhale.
Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour: "Biology blows with interest." ② Breathing; Take a deep breath.
Liu Yichuan: "When you close your eyes, you can count your breath." 3 sigh; Sigh.
"Gong Yu Yishan": "Gong Yu of Beishan has a long rest." 4 rest.
Peacock flies southeast: "The rooster enters the plane at dawn and can't stop at night." (5) stop; Stop.
"Come home to Xi": "Come home to Xi, please give it to me." Knowledge extension: 1. Original: Peacocks fly southeast. During the Jian 'an period of the Han Dynasty-at the end of the Han Dynasty, Liu, the wife of a small official in Lujiang Prefecture, was sent away by Zhong Qing's mother and vowed not to marry.
His family forced him to drown. When Zhong Qing heard about it, he hanged himself in the courtyard tree.
When people hurt them, it is a poem. Peacocks fly southeast and wander for five miles.
"At the age of thirteen, I can weave, and at the age of fourteen, I can learn to tailor. Fifteen plays and sixteen poems.
Seventeen years old is the wife of a gentleman, and her heart is often bitter and sad. Since you are a government official, you are loyal to your chastity.
My concubine has a spare room, and we often meet less and less. Chickens crow into the weave and can't rest every night.
It's too late to tame five horses in three days, my Lord. If you still have time to knit, it will be hard for your wife! I can't bear to be driven away, but there's nothing I can do.
You can give it away for free, and you can go back in time. "When the official heard about it, the grandmother enlightened in the class:" My son's property is gone. Fortunately, I have found this woman back.
Tie a knot with a pillow mat and make friends with you. * * * That was two or three years ago, and it didn't take long.
There is no deviation in women's lines, why not thick? 1. During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu, the wife of a small official in Lujiang Prefecture, was driven back to her family by Zhong Qing's mother and vowed not to remarry.
But her parents kept forcing her to remarry, so she had to drown herself. After hearing the news of his wife's death, Jiao Zhongqing also hanged himself from a tree in his yard.
People at that time mourned them and wrote such a poem. Peacocks fly southeast and wander every five miles.
"I can weave white silk at the age of thirteen, and I learned to cut clothes at the age of fourteen. At the age of fifteen, he learned to play cricket, and at the age of sixteen, he could read poetry.
I became your wife when I was seventeen, but I often felt pain and sadness in my heart. Now that I am an official, I will certainly stick to the official festival and concentrate on it.
Leaving me alone in an empty room, the days when we meet tend to be more and more sparse. Every day when the rooster crows, I go into the computer room and can't sleep every night.
I can cut five pieces of cloth on the plane in three days, but my mother-in-law deliberately thinks I am slow and relaxed. It's not that I spin slowly, it's that your daughter-in-law is difficult to be in-laws and serve.
I can't stand being driven away by your family. It's no use staying in vain. Tell your parents-in-law to repatriate me in time and take me back to my mother's house. "
7. What does ancient Chinese mean?
son
? [zǐ xī]
In ancient Chinese, it means (usually someone else's) son.
(1) children, sons.
Gong's son grew up, married him a woman, bought a farmhouse industry and made a portal. Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhang Yi
Widowed, childless, ruined the house with nymphs. Tang Jiadao's Poem Crying for Meng Jiao
Although we have our own furniture, I have no money at present. The First Fold of Wen Kui's Children's Reunion in Yuanyang
Old Sang Yu, no children's interests, can only live on half a son. Li Yu's "Naihetian Media Bullying" in Qing Dynasty
② Generally refers to children.
Mother has more children to rest, and she bears a lot of burdens. Guo Moruo's Miscellaneous Notes in "Mountain Banana Flower"
(3) loan interest.
In the autumn war, the people called for loans and paid interest to their children in order to give them an urgent need and a moderate demand.
Guo Moruo and others collected Guan Zi Ding: "The denominator of money is money, see Zhou Yu. Zixi is Zhou Li's so-called "borrowing" essay and notes. "
(4) breed sweetness.
A poor man in Lu heard that he was rich and asked him what he was doing. Tell them:' If you want to get rich quickly, you must have five animals.' Livestock, cattle and sheep, and thousands of children. Preface of Jia Sixie in Northern Wei Dynasty
8. What does "Xi Ghost" mean in ancient Chinese? "Xi Ghost" means: Xi Ghost is a person's name.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, the year of Chen's birth and death was unknown. Chen's ancestors were descendants of Shun, who lived in Guishui and later took this as their surname.
King Wen was sealed in Wuyang, Henan Province after he destroyed the business. Gui should be princess Chen, nameless and speechless. She was called Xi Gui after she got married.
1, "Xi Gui" Deeds: She is as beautiful as a flower-"Her eyes are like autumn water, her face is like peach blossom, and her pruning is moderate and ecological." Judging from the textual research of existing ancient books, it is a fact that she is born beautiful, but the degree of beauty is unknown.
2. Introduction to "Xi Gui": Mrs. Xi, surnamed Gui, was one of the famous beauties in the Spring and Autumn Period. She was born in Wanqiu (now Huaiyang, Zhoukou, Henan), the daughter of Chen Zhuanggong, and was called Gui because she married Guo, the monarch. When I retired to visit relatives in Ningxiang (when I got married), I borrowed Cai Guo, but my brother-in-law Cai Hou made fun of me.
When he heard about it, he planned to get back at Chu. King Wen of Chu took the opportunity to capture Cai Hou alive. Knowing that his wife was beautiful, he wanted to dominate her by collecting personal salary.
In times of crisis, Madam is willing to exchange her life for the people of the country to avoid being smeared with charcoal, and marry into Chu with amazing courage and become Mrs. Chu. Xiongzi, the king of Chu, couldn't put it down. He built a purple mountain in Chubiedu (now the southwest corner of Dengzhou) and chiseled a peach blossom hole.
There are dense cypresses on the mountain, temples and pavilions at the foot of the mountain, and the mountain springs are downstream. It is absolutely certain to win. She became more and more diligent and became the wife of King Wen. Many suggestions were adopted by King Wen, such as recuperation, retaining important officials, attaching importance to education, and strictly managing the harem.
After the death of King Wen, he devoted himself to assisting Prince Yun Xiong. Besides treason, he emphasized diplomacy, selecting talents, forgiving the world, persuading farmers and mulberry, boldly reforming, and finally regaining power, which laid the foundation for Chu Chengwang and later Chu Wangwang to dominate the Central Plains. 3. Allusion: After the national subjugation, Hou was captured and became the gatekeeper of the capital of Chu. Mrs. Xi is loved in the palace of Chu. Three years passed quickly, but she gave birth to two sons for the king of Chu without saying a word. The king of Chu is very confused. She must tell the truth. She was very helpless and said with tears on her face: "I am a woman and can't support two husbands." In a blink of an eye, the autumn wind was cool, Gui Xiang was overflowing, and King Chu went out of the city to hunt happily. It is expected that he will not return to the palace until two or three days later.
Mrs Xi took this opportunity to meet her husband secretly at the city gate. As soon as they met, they parted. Mrs. Xi cried and said, "I was in the palace of Chu, and I endured humiliation and dragged out an ignoble existence." At first, I wanted to save the king's life, but later I wanted to see him. Now that my wish has come true, I will die with my eyes closed. " .
9. Zhang Laowen, a rich man in classical Chinese, has no son and a son-in-law at home. Later, his concubine gave birth to a son named Yifei. Zhang Weng died when Yifei was four years old. When Zhang Weng was seriously ill, he said to his son-in-law, "My son can't inherit my property. He should give it to you and your wife. As long as you support their mother and son, it will be a good thing that they will not starve to death and be buried in the ravine. " So he took out a deed, which read: "Zhang Yi is not my son, and all his possessions are in my husband's place, and outsiders are not allowed to compete." Zhang Yi is not my son. All the wealth in my family is given to my son-in-law. Outsiders can't compete. The son-in-law has a deed in his hand and has no doubt at all.
A few years later, the son of Zhang Weng's concubine grew up and sued the government for property. The son-in-law presented the deed to the official, who ignored it. Later, an official who came to inspect on the orders of the emperor came, and my concubine's son sued again, but the son-in-law still went to provide proof. The patrol officer changed the sentence of the deed and wrote, "My son Zhang Yifei lost all his money. My husband is an outsider and can't compete. " Zhang Yifei is my son, and I will give him all my money. My son-in-law is an outsider and cannot compete. " The patrol official said, "Your father and father-in-law clearly said,' My son-in-law is an outsider'. How dare you (as a son-in-law) take his property for yourself? He deliberately wrote' Fei' as' Fei' because he was worried that his son was young and I was afraid that he would be harmed by you. " So he gave the rich man's estate to his concubine's son. People all praised the deed for being well written.