Besides the rules of writing, calligraphy is a unique traditional art in China, which is called poetry without words. However, when most people mention calligraphy, their first reaction is to think of brush calligraphy, but in fact, there are more hard-pen calligraphy. Let's share the writing rules.
The writing rules of 1 Si are as follows:
Skimming is written as follows:
The stroke order specification of commonly used characters in modern Chinese;
Write dots and dots first, then vertical.
"Bi" should be marked with the left hand first, and then with the vertical hook.
"Wan" is written horizontally first, then crossed, and then left off.
The last three strokes of the word "mother" are dot, horizontal and dot.
"He" should be written in the first position, then in the second position, and then in the second position.
"Nai" is written to cross the hook first, then use the left. This word is similar to the "He" shape, but the stroke order is completely different.
"Fire" is written with the above two strokes, that is, dots and apostrophes, and then Chinese characters are written.
Write two apostrophes in the upper right corner of "Deng" and then Si.
To "subtract", you should first write the dot and mention on the left, and then write the word "salty" on the right.
Writing Rule 2 Introduction to Hard Pen
Hard pens mainly include pens, ballpoint pens, dip pens, pencils, plastic pens, bamboo pens, wooden pens and iron pens. , with pen and ink as the main carrier to express writing skills. Among them, pen is the most gel pen, so practicing hard pen calligraphy often helps to cultivate sentiment and improve life interest. It has the characteristics of convenient carrying, quick writing and wide use value.
The difference between it and the soft pen is that it changes the rough stippling of the soft pen into slender stippling, removes its muscle tendons and retains its bones.
Hard pen calligraphy should not only pursue high-level artistic level, but also pay attention to its practical value. To embody practical value, it is necessary to write correctly, regularly and symmetrically.
Hard pen writing posture
First of all, it's sitting posture, the body is upright, the legs lie flat naturally, the head and upper body lean forward slightly, the chest punches off the table, and the arms lie flat on the table. Write with a pen in your right hand, press the paper with your left hand and put the paper straight. Equipped with tables and chairs of appropriate height. When writing, we should first pay attention to posture and correct the wrong posture. As long as you persevere, you will be able to master the correct writing method and posture.
When holding a pen, the thumb, forefinger and middle finger hold the lower end of the pen holder together with the first section from three directions, that is, the thumb and forefinger hold the pen holder from front to left and right, the forefinger slightly extends forward, and the middle finger holds the upper and lower sides of the nail against the back of the pen holder. About an inch from the nib, the nib is lower than the thumb and forefinger. The ring finger and the little finger naturally bend to the palm of your hand in turn, close to the bottom of the middle finger, which plays a coordinating role in lifting the pen for the middle finger and cannot touch the paper.
The upper end of the pen rests on the highest bone in the third section of the index finger, inclining to the right and back, at an angle of about 50 degrees with the paper. When holding a pen, it means to hold the pen firmly, and the palm of your hand should be empty, if it is egg-shaped.
Hard pen calligraphy also pays attention to three steps: starting, writing and closing. The first is the strength and speed of writing. Hard-pen calligraphy also needs the cooperation of attention and speed when writing. Generally, when pressing the pen, the intensity is heavier and the pen is relatively slow; When lifting the pen, the strength is light, the pen is faster and the wrist is hard.
Next, the pen should be used in one go: the start, line and collection of hard pen calligraphy strokes are all very continuous actions completed in an instant, and there is no hesitation in the process of writing. Remember to write smoothly and naturally: pay attention to changes in writing. The change of hard pen calligraphy should be relatively stable, and its excessiveness should also be natural. Sudden changes, sudden ups and downs, will cause a sick pen.
In this way, you can write flexibly and improve your writing effect.
Writing Rule 3 Calligraphy Writing Order Rule Table
Chinese characters can be divided into single stroke and compound stroke. There are only "one" and "b" in a single stroke, and the rest are duplicate strokes, all of which have problems with the order of strokes. The stroke order arrangement of complex strokes should follow the code. Learn and obey.
The basic rules of stroke order arrangement are:
1, first horizontal and then vertical: 10, Yu, Feng, Gan, Ding, and so on. The same is true of words containing the above words or components, such as wood, taro, face, magazine, flower, sheep and so on.
2, first, then: people, eight, introduction, wood, etc. The same is true of words containing the above words or components, such as big, minute, tree, ai, etc. Because there is no word for picking up a pen in Chinese characters, whether it is crossing, dividing or connecting, the left and right strokes are written first and then pressed.
3, first up and then down: 2, Ding, Li, Li, Chang, Heng, etc. Some single characters and. People who have a top-down structure generally follow this law.
4, first left and then right: some words, left-right structure, left-middle-right structure, mostly from left to right. Such as Sichuan, Zhou, Lao, Gou, Bu, Shu, Yan, Fan (upper part) and so on.
5, first outside and then inside: most Chinese characters are first outside and then inside. Such as the moon, mother, child, phoenix, fan, use, fork, hall, calendar, lice, hydrogen, encouragement, carpet, walking, promise and so on.
6, first in the middle and then on both sides: small, water, government, industry, industry, rate, pocket, pharynx and so on. What we should pay attention to here are "fire", "fire" and "Sue". Their stroke order is not the middle first, then the two sides, but the opposite. Fire, Sue. In addition, the same is true of the "ridge".
7. Close the door after being advanced (that is, first outside, then inside, and then sealed): generally, it is a fully enclosed structure of parts and figures. Write the top three frames first, then write the inside of the frame, and finally stamp it. Such as back, field, eyes, country, circle, face, chimney, halogen and so on.
In addition to the above basic rules, there are some supplementary rules. In my opinion, these rules deserve more attention. Because people often master the basic things, but often make mistakes in some details. These supplementary rules are sometimes the difficulty or even the key to promote the standardization of Chinese character stroke order.
The supplementary rules are:
8. Write the upper right point at the back:
In Chinese characters, some words or parts with the upper right point are usually followed by the upper right point. Such as dogs, skills, e, books, hair, especially, begging, acting, machinery, looking for, etc.
9. Finish writing the inner point:
An interior point is a point inside the main form of a word, which is usually written later. Such as fork, fan, Wei, spoon, tile, plum, rabbit, rain, potential, jade and so on. However, we must pay attention to some words such as Yi (righteousness), Dan (Dan), Mu (mother), Shou (guarding), Egg (egg) and Chasing (chasing).
10, first right then left:
Some special radicals, such as ",",are not left first and then right, but right first and then left. The same is true of words containing these components, such as Chen, Yang, Pi, Jiao, Du, Ye, namely knock, etc.
1 1, first inside and then outside:
Words with the structure "Bao Xia" should be written inside first, and then outside. Such as fierce (fierce), fierce (solitary), secluded (secluded), mountain (mountain), and so on.
Words with ","structure are always written in the upper right and then in sum. Such as delay, court, construction, crossing, far, etc.
The order of characters and components enclosed by ""and "d" is special. It is neither inside nor outside, nor outside, but inside and outside are intertwined. "belongs to the left and bottom closed structure. Write "inside" first, then "lower left". Such as horse (horse), medicine (medicine), Kuang (Kuang), plaque (plaque) and so on. ""Ding "belongs to the closed structure of upper, lower and right, and it is written in the interior first, and then in the lower right. If possible (possible).
12, skimming before folding:
There are parts and words composed of apostrophes and apostrophes, most of which are written with apostrophes first and then apostrophes. Such as finishing, waiting, waiting. Words or words containing the above components, such as Lao, purport, sentence, code, money, rice, month, use, communication, inner government, phoenix, fox, badger, ni, yuan, machine and Xu, are all the same.
But some parts and words are exceptions, which should be written off first and then written off. Such as knife (knife), force (force), nai (nai), wan (wan), skin (skin), female (female), square (square), tiger (tiger), hair (wool) and so on. The same is true for words containing the above words or components. Pay special attention to these words and don't confuse them with leaving before folding.
13 vertical and horizontal:
When the end of the vertical pen is connected with the horizontal pen, when the last horizontal pen is connected with the vertical pen, it is vertical first and then horizontal. Such as soil (soil), engineering (engineering), * * * (* *), etc.
The pen tip of the horizontal pen is connected with the vertical pen, which is vertical first and then horizontal. Such as "(with prefix)".
Long vertical and short horizontal are connected, first vertical and then horizontal. Such as "(beside the north word)" and "and" (beside the non-word). This is the case with words that contain these parts.
Other special words should be remembered: ugly (ugly), transparent (transparent), inner (inner) and vertical (vertical).