"Usually rely on accumulation, the examination room depends on play", which is the same experience of the students in the examination room. (A) language to establish a "vocabulary".
Vocabulary is the cell of an article. Vocabulary in a broad sense refers not only to the collection of words and phrases, but also to sentences and sentence groups.
There are two ways to establish "vocabulary": the first is reading. Usually, you should read books, newspapers and periodicals extensively, take reading notes, extract some beautiful words, sentences and paragraphs from a specific notebook, or make reading cards.
The second is life. At ordinary times, we should capture the fresh language in the popular spoken language and write it down in a small notebook or card that we carry with us. Over time, we can say it chapter by chapter and write it beautifully.
(2) Strengthen the accumulation of materials. Materials are the flesh and blood of the article.
Because many students usually don't pay attention to accumulating materials, they are worried every time they write a composition, or edit or copy it. The solution to this problem is to accumulate materials.
Usually, you can take a video camera and tape recorder with you, observe life deeply, actively participate in life, and record your experiences in family life, campus life and social life in time in the form of sketching, keeping a diary and writing observation notes. When recording, we should grasp the details and the characteristics of people, things, things and scenery.
The article written in this way is flesh and blood. (3) We should strengthen ideological accumulation.
Opinion is the soul of an article. The center of the article is not clear, or the thought is not profound, which often shows that the author's thought is superficial.
Therefore, it is necessary to establish a "think tank". There are two ways: first, be thoughtful.
"One more miss, one more gain." Think deeply at ordinary times and ask "why", "what" and "how" when something happens.
So you can see the essence through the phenomenon. It is also necessary to record the "sparks" of thinking and the conclusions of thinking at any time.
The second is compilation, that is, extracting famous sayings and aphorisms. In short, the composition should be accumulated, and the three writing warehouses of vocabulary, material and thought should be regularly counted, sorted and classified to continuously enrich and expand.
Second, to write a good composition, first learn to observe that Mr. Lu Xun emphasized two points when answering the question of "how to write a good article" for literary youth: one is to read more books, and the other is to practice more. Here, "seeing more" means observing more.
This shows that in order to write a good article and master skillful writing skills, it is necessary to observe more and learn to observe, and observation is the necessary premise and foundation of writing. Russian novelist Chekhov earnestly warned beginners: "A writer must train himself to be a keen observer and never give up! -It is a habit to exercise your own observation, as if it were second nature. "
It takes time to hone observation into habit and second nature, which is very useful and remarkable. Pay attention to the people, events, sights and things around you, and hunt for the materials needed in the composition: be interested in some seemingly insignificant but meaningful things, and pay attention to the cause, process and result of things; You should pay attention to how the plants in the campus flower beds change their colors all year round, and learn to get to the bottom of it and find out the ins and outs of these changes; You should go out, enter the society, meet more people, observe their words and deeds, think about some things, and integrate into your own thoughts at any time.
This is the process of observation. In the process of observation, we should pay attention to the following points: (1) Observation should never be limited to "seeing with eyes". Broadly speaking, more practical observation refers to mobilizing all the five senses of people: listening with ears, feeling with the body and, more importantly, thinking with the mind, so that the observation will be more delicate and profound.
(2) Pay attention to the use of "bad writing" in the observation process. As the saying goes, a good memory is better than bad writing.
Many students see a lot and think a lot every day, but they are not good at writing it down at any time, which will waste the observed materials and a lot of valuable things. (3) Pay special attention to perseverance in observation.
Don't make "brain fever". Three minutes of heat is not conducive to writing a good composition. You should observe life and think about every day in your life, so that you can write wonderful articles. Learning to observe plays a great role in laying the foundation and promoting a good composition. Without observation, you often find it difficult to write.
May you learn to observe, constantly cultivate and improve your ability to observe, and make great progress in your writing practice. Third, if the meaning is high, the meaning will be better, that is, to establish the center and intention of the article.
So what problems should the article pay attention to when expounding ideas? (1) Correct conception is the first meaning of the article. The so-called correctness is to ensure that the feelings and thoughts of the article are correct, in line with the nature and laws of objective things, in line with China's basic political principles, in line with people's basic moral requirements, and can give people positive inspiration. (2) Intentional singleness "The thing of composition is singleness, specialization is success, and dispersion is stupidity."
No matter how complicated things are, the main idea cannot be dispersed. An article should explain both this problem and that point of view, and it is ambiguous to ramble.
In fact, if you want to cover everything, it is definitely not in place. Moreover, an article can only have one center. Instead of "biting off more than one can chew", it is better to concentrate on expressing a center with pen and ink. Even if we express the center through several things, we should stick to the center, keep the same goal, pay attention to the combination of materials and centers, and let all the forces contained in materials point to the center. (3) The idea should be novel. Don't follow the crowd, the novel angle is the core of composition innovation.
The novelty of conception requires jumping out of the old box, not following the advanced thinking, habitual thinking or the original psychological formula, but examining the alternative content contained in the topic from a unique perspective to avoid what others often write and what others have not written. Even the same writing object can always be cut from multiple angles. As long as we break the mindset, stand at the height of the times, avoid "vulgarity" and seek "difference", think from multiple angles and sides, or associate, expand, analogize or reverse, we can be rich and colorful.
2. What should I pay attention to when writing a composition?
1. Writing should be standardized and clear.
Pay attention to the writing format of various styles when writing. Punctuation, capitalization and migration rules should be used correctly. Clear handwriting and neat scroll will give people a refreshing and pleasing feeling; To enhance the appeal of the article.
2. Carefully examine the questions and correctly understand the tips.
When writing, you should carefully examine the questions. For composition topics with hints, we must closely follow the hints and accurately express the content according to the requirements of the questioner. You can make a draft first, or at least draw up an outline. When developing an outline into an article, we should pay attention to the completeness and richness of the content, and be careful not to write some unnecessary words repeatedly in order to make up the number.
3. Pay attention to the ideological content of the article
Pay attention to the healthy ideological content of the article when writing. The attitude should be clear, what is in favor of, what is condemned, clear and unambiguous. It should accurately reflect the reality, have certain ideological content and inspire people.
4. Try to be grammatically correct
When writing, you should generally use easy-to-understand and concise sentences. Don't write complicated long sentences, complex sentences and long and obscure sentences. You should use words, phrases and sentence patterns that you are familiar with. Pay special attention to accuracy when using tense and voice. No matter which tense you use when writing, you should give consideration to both up and down; Be consistent and don't change it at will.
5. The article should be natural.
Write articles as easily and naturally as possible, use words and sentences that conform to English habits, and don't be far-fetched. Don't use flashy words, don't make up difficult and obscure sentences. The article should strive for fluency, fluency and naturalness.
6. The structure of the article should be complete and reasonable
The article should be as coherent as possible and echo before and after. Transitions should be natural and paragraphs should be generally symmetrical, neither too long nor too short, neither too light nor too heavy.
7. Check it carefully and modify it carefully
3. What should you pay attention to when writing a composition? ① Pay attention to the examination. This is the first step in writing, and it is easy to digress if you don't do it well.
For example, "the choice of ideas" is a radical phrase. Writing a composition requires not only "choice" but also "mind". For example, Flying with Confidence can't be "confident" and "confident" from beginning to end. After graduating from high school, they didn't mention "flying together", and the school generally asked them to write argumentative papers.
If the writing is not beautiful, you can work hard on the novelty of the content. Not to mention Li Bai, Du Fu, Newton and Qu Yuan. The teachers are numb. Don't use the short articles in Reader's Digest, because most of them are similar to those in those magazines. I can buy some books that are all about celebrities, and the length is not very long. Better have a comment below. I bought a book "Smart Backpack", which helped me a lot when I was in senior three.
(2) Looking at a topic, what is generally written, why is it written, and how to write it is best based on the latter two. ③ Pay attention to the order when giving examples.
Don't hammer one thing in the east and another in the west. There is really nothing to write about. Write a few words related to the topic as a point, let the teacher know, at least you are not off topic, thank you.
When writing a composition, you should pay attention to those general points. For students, he came out of a big city, so don't worry.
Just relax。 Just like writing a composition before.
Skills, I think these are very important. Pay attention.
Tip 1: Writing achievement depends on handwriting, and the scoring factor is the first composition test in any form. When the marking teacher marks, it is handwriting at first glance. Therefore, writing a composition must be done well.
Remember, the composition is about content, not calligraphy. Don't scribble. Tip 2: The test composition is five or six paragraphs, which looks clean and tidy. In the examination composition, we should pay attention to timely segmentation. Three or four paragraphs are few, and eight or nine paragraphs are trivial.
Unless there are special circumstances, five or six paragraphs are better. In addition, the roll surface must be neat and tidy, and don't arbitrarily alter it.
In my opinion, it is best not to exceed five lines in each paragraph of the exam composition, and at most five and a half lines. Do nothing.
Once the visual fatigue of the marking teacher affects his psychology, his score will be affected. Tip 3: Color contrast is also the key. It is recommended to use a pen to choose black. Students are advised to write their compositions with black gel pens that are neither shallow nor deep, and the strokes are neither thick nor thin.
Such a composition will shine at the eyes visually, which may take advantage of the score. When writing a composition, it is recommended to occupy three quarters of the bottom of the box or the lower left corner, so that it looks good.
Tip 4: The beginning and the end should be concise, and it is best to start with two and a half lines. In addition to avoiding writing eight or nine lines, "big-headed composition" is also not allowed. Candidates are advised to write a composition with two and a half lines at the beginning and three and a half lines at the end.
There will be instant fatigue in vision, which will also affect the mood of the marking teacher. Tip 5: Write a topic before you start writing. Beautiful topics, such as beauty exam composition, are generally drawn up by candidates themselves, and the topics cannot be too long or too short.
There are two ways to raise a topic. First of all, you can go to Baidu to search for a composition topic, and you can find similar skills that the composition teacher said. Second, parents or candidates should turn over the bound volumes of Reader and Youth Digest in the last year, select dozens of wonderful topics according to the subject matter, and memorize them, so that they may be used in the exam.
Tip 6: Make a hole at the beginning and end of the composition to make it colorful. There are many ways to start an exam composition: six elements, inscription, suspense, quotation, parallelism, personification, questioning, antithesis, metaphor antithesis, combined rhetoric, clever allusions, problem solving, celebrity question and answer, and poetry quotation. At least, when you see the composition, the first seven or eight methods mentioned above will flash in your mind.
The ending is also very important. Generally speaking, the conclusion is a summary of the full text.
If it is a narrative, pay attention to lyricism. If it is argumentative, we should pay attention to induction.
In any case, it's best to get the topic right. How to deduct? If you are really not sure, tell the title of the first sentence of the last paragraph and then summarize the full text.
Tip 7: Don't panic before you start writing. When you think about the topic and outline it, it is very important to outline it. For example, when writing a narrative, you should design the beginning and the end, and divide your narrative into several levels. A level is a paragraph, and it would be better if a transitional sentence or paragraph could be set in the middle.
When outlining, be sure to write the beginning and end in detail, and what quips, famous sayings, poems and allusions are interspersed in the middle paragraphs, so as to be accurate. A qualified student, make an outline, about 5 to 8 minutes.
To master time, the outline should be concise. Tip 8: Think about the theme and style. Unless you are a donkey or a horse, you can't write a composition, either narrative or argumentative.
Generally speaking, it is mostly a "total-sub-total" structure. At the end of the narrative, we should pay attention to lyricism and summing up philosophy. Argumentative papers should be "1-3- 1" or "1-4- 1" with 3 or 4 in the middle, which is a hierarchical problem solving.
Of course, you can also use narrative and discussion methods flexibly. However, we should be careful not to say so many examples in the argumentative essay without summarizing the theme, and say too much what we forgot to say in the narrative.
Therefore, to write an exam composition, you should think well in advance. Tip 9: clone and "plagiarize" appropriately, and prepare materials before the exam. Before the exam, candidates are advised to read a lot of model essays and accumulate some structure of the exam composition.
You can summarize the outline and routine of writing and recite three or five sentences respectively. For example, there was an Olympic Games the year before last, and last year was the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China, and the touching story of the Wenchuan earthquake. , can be used as the topic of the exam composition.
In addition, there are some nonstandard methods, such as touching stories of other families, which can be moved to their own homes. This should be used flexibly and cautiously in the exam.
Tip 10: Write as many spaces as possible. Generally speaking, the composition requirements for senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination are not less than 600-800 words. If the requirement is about 600 words, then write 700 words at most.
Arrange the paper as reasonably as possible and fill it to about 95%. For example, the composition of the senior high school entrance examination is not less than 600 words, and most of the papers are about 800 words. Then, you should try to write 780 words and leave the last one or two lines.
5. Writing Requirements [Writing Requirements] Recently, students wrote a composition about autumn, which is the first time that students have formally written a composition. Now let me talk about the requirements for writing a composition. First, you should leave four blank spaces before writing the topic. Second, there should be another blank in the text, and there should be two blank spaces at the beginning of each natural paragraph. In the natural paragraph, each line should be filled in. Learn to divide the remaining cases into natural paragraphs. Third, punctuation marks occupy one space when writing a composition. Autumn has arrived. Let's look for Mei Si. Ellipsis occupies two spaces, and quotation marks and colons occupy a good space when speaking. Fifth, every composition should have a beginning and an end to make it more complete. Sixth, the composition should be more complete. Punctuation marks should be written in the same box as the last word in the last line. Here is an example of composition. Autumn has come, autumn has come, and we are looking for beauty together. The leaves on the tree are all yellow and falling, just like butterflies dancing. Primary school students' composition "Writing Requirements". Raise your head and raise the white clouds, and the geese line up in a big word "people". You see, the pear trees in the orchard are covered with pears from Huang Chengcheng, like cute little light cages. Apples are red, like smiling faces of friends. Liu Shi grinned, really want to take a bite. In the field, the golden ears of rice bent with laughter, and the flaming sorghum lifted the burning handle. There are bumper harvests everywhere. Autumn is a beautiful season and also a harvest season. [Writing Requirements] Essay: What is failure? Nothing, just a step closer to success; What is success? That is, after all the roads leading to failure, there is only one road left, and that is the road to success.
6. A news writing should pay attention to the three elements of news, namely the 5W 1H principle (who, what, when, where, why and how): news writing: title: short, prominent and attractive. Text: Introduction: 100 to 200 words: prologue. Explain the main points. Conclusion 100 words: concise and powerful, emphasizing the significance and influence of news, or previewing the next stage of activities. Figure: Add pictures as needed to help readers understand. Tables: Add tables as needed to help readers understand. Writing rules: newsworthy, with correct format, moving title, concise and important content, friendly narration and high readability, with a length of 1 to 2 pages (1 page takes precedence). Writing skills: concise and clear, clear paragraphs. The content is empty. A good press release should not only have news value, grasp the main demands and be in the right format, but also try to be concise and to the point, and the narrative should be based on facts. The title of the manuscript should be concise, prominent and attractive, avoid using words and improve the readability of the manuscript? In addition, the length should not be too long. Generally, it is based on the principle of 1 to 2 pages. If necessary, charts can be added to increase the professionalism of the manuscript, and the content should not be empty, vague or exaggerated.
7. How can I write a good composition and diary?