Appreciation of "Back to Xi Word"
(1) The heart serves the form of sorrow. The first paragraph of the article explains the reason and determination of the poet's retirement. Tao Yuanming retired in the first year of Emperor Yi Xi of Jin 'an. About the reason for his seclusion, Song Shu? How about Biography of Tao Qian? The county sent Du You to the county, and officials should be sure to see him. God sighed:? I can't bend over to the villains in the village with these five buckets of rice. ? On the same day, she was dismissed from her post and assigned to "come back". ? Tao Yuanming himself said something slightly different. He said yes in the preface of "Back to Xi Word"? My family is poor, farming is not self-sufficient, childish, and there is no millet in the jar. I was born with something I haven't seen. ? Are you pregnant at the suggestion of relatives and friends? , into the official career, get pengze county county magistrate. But it didn't take long. Then what? As soon as possible, there is a feeling of returning to China. ? What is this? It is natural in nature and is not obtained through revision; Although hunger and cold cut, but it is against their own diseases. Everyone who tastes from personnel is selfish. So I was disappointed, generous and deeply ashamed of my lifelong ambition. ? But he still plans to be an official for another year. Did you die at night? . Just then, one of his sisters died, and he was like this? Self-termination? , wrote this article "come home to Xi word". Whether it is his biography or his own preface, it is not difficult to see the real reason why Tao Yuanming retired to the countryside. Mind is a service? That is, the mind is enslaved by the body, doing many things that are against one's will and helpless, but can't do what you want to do, but can't do what you don't want to do. Combine the Book of Songs and Preface to analyze. Mind is a service? There are two meanings: first, the poet was imprisoned in the sea for his mouth and stomach, bent down to serve others, was helped by others, and looked up at others with a snort. He suffered cold eyes and discrimination, and was deeply humiliated and tired. Second, the poet's nature is natural, contrary to custom, unreasonable and unacceptable to the world. Contrary to his own feelings and ego, in the poet's view, it defiles the mind and distorts the soul, so he is deeply ashamed and depressed. Once you wake up, you will think? The past cannot be remonstrated? And then what? Can newcomers still chase? ; Think? Not far from getting lost? ,? Today is not yesterday? So, I decided to abandon my official position and return to the field. Of course, it's not too late to make amends, but also the pain of falling into officialdom and making a big mistake. Big dreams wake up, okay? Back in the game? In the manifesto, there are more regrets of pain and regret.
(2) the pain of staying in the garden. In the second paragraph of the article, I directly wrote about my imagined returning to China and my leisurely family life after retirement. What is the difference? Birds love the old forest, but the fish in the pool lose their source? Urgent and urgent, and finally broke through? Dust net? Break free? Fence? Happiness; There is a reunion after a long separation to enjoy family happiness, and there is also a quiet and relaxed walk. There is a self-confidence that is proud of drinking and isolated from the world, and there is also a natural interest in guiding staff to rest and correct their heads. In short, in a word, the quiet and indifferent daily life, warm and simple hometown affection and fresh and elegant natural landscape make the poet linger and indulge in it. We will feel the same way when we read the article. But it is worth noting that there are some striking and thrilling words in this natural text, which makes people think. ? Clouds come out of holes unintentionally, and birds don't know when to fly. ? Write blue sky and white clouds, flying above the dust, anything will do, unconstrained and unrestrained. ? Unintentional? Metaphor floating white clouds, spontaneous and smooth. Write about birds in the mountains, returning at dusk, foraging far and near, doing what is right and stopping what is right. ? Tired? It implies that the birds are running around, working hard, returning to the forest to nest, content with silence and enjoying themselves. Whether it's the white clouds or the returning birds, they are free, carefree, carefree and full of affairs, which actually reflects the unkindness and discomfort of the poet when he is reduced to a dust net, trapped in officialdom, ups and downs with the world and fettered by others. This kind of pain that distorts his mind, suppresses his temperament, loses freedom and helplessness is deep and heavy, but it is not easy to detect. The poet wrote in another poem, Qu 'azuo, that the town army began to join the army. My eyes are tired and my mind is full of mountains and rivers. Look at the clouds and shame the birds, but swim in the water. ? Also expressed the same feeling. ? Jingheng will enter, touch loneliness, and linger? Write the sunset, the scenery is dim, and the sad feelings are rendered; Writing about the loneliness of pine trees is a metaphor for the loneliness and sadness of the poet's arrogance in the world. A person is lonely like Li Bai looking at the mountain. Never tire of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain? Its inner loneliness and pain can be imagined, really? The person who has an affair is not our kind, Fu Song wanders alone? Ah! ? Do whatever you want? It reveals the loneliness and depression of the poet who thinks alone, drinks himself and has no companion. ? Leaning against the south window? Quite a bit arrogant and lonely. ? Although the door is set and often closed? It also directly reveals that the seemingly unrestrained gossip of the poet's isolation, independence and self-sufficiency is actually full of anxiety and anger. What we read is Tao Yuanming's plain heart.
The Original Text of "Back to Xi Word"
Go back to Xi, the countryside will ruin Hu Bugui! Since the eyes are heart-centered, are you very sad? Without remonstrating with the past, you can pursue what you know. Not far from being lost, I feel that today is not yesterday. The ship is far away and the wind is blowing. Asking for directions, ex-husband, hate dawn.
It looks forward to Yu Heng and runs with joy. Servants are welcome and children are waiting for the door. The three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists. Bring children into the room, there will be wine bottles. Lead the pot to think for yourself and make the court happy. Leaning against the south window to send lofty sentiments, judge your knees to be comfortable. Garden Day includes fun, although the door is fixed and often closed. Help the old man to rest, and correct his head if he goes far. Clouds come out of holes unintentionally, and birds don't know when to fly. The scenery is coming, lonely and lingering.
Come back, please rest assured that you will never travel again. The world is against me, what can I ask for? Please love words from relatives, play music and read books to eliminate worries. The farmer told Yu Yichun that he wanted to do something with Xichou. Or a towel cart, or a boat There are both gentle and graceful valley searching and rugged climbing. Wood is thriving and spring is blooming. When everything is fine, I feel that my journey of life is over.
I don't hold grudges anymore! How long will it take to get back into space! Do you want to stay? What does Hu Wei want? Wealth is not my wish, and the emperor's hometown cannot be expected. When you are pregnant, you can go alone or plant a stick. Deng and He Lin wrote poems together. Chatting, riding, returning, Lotte's fate is really ridiculous! Appreciation of Tao Yuanming's Calligraphy Works of Gui Xi Ci: Photo 1 Tao Yuanming's Calligraphy Works of Gui Xi Ci 2 Tao Yuanming's Calligraphy Works of Gui Xi Ci 3