1) Han Yu focuses on the physical changes of Du Fu's poems and the artistic tradition of "never ending without saying something amazing".
2) Bai Juyi focuses on Du Fu's realistic spirit and the creative method of "making up a famous story and having nothing to rely on".
Step 2 introduce
1) Han Yu is an advocate of the ancient prose movement. He advocates inheriting the prose tradition of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties and opposes parallel prose that pays attention to the rhythm and ignores the content. Han Yu's articles are magnificent, well-organized and logical, and are known as the first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". At that time, people had the reputation of "Koreans".
The ancient prose movement advocated by Liu Han opened up the development path of ancient prose since the Tang Dynasty. Korean poetry strives for novelty, emphasizing momentum and originality. Taking prose as poetry, Han Yu introduced the new language, rules and techniques of ancient China into the poetry circle, which enhanced the expressive function of poetry, expanded the field of poetry, and corrected the mediocre poetic style since Dali (766-780). In terms of feudal ideology and morality, he is also unique, vigorously advocating Confucianism, advocating the inheritance of Confucian orthodoxy, and creating Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties.
2) Theme concentration is one of the artistic features of Bai Juyi's satirical poems. Generally, only the most typical one is selected, highlighting a theme, "a sad thing", and the theme is very clear. In order to convey the theme to readers more clearly, you can add a small preface under the title of the poem to indicate the theme, or "show your will" to highlight the theme. Secondly, the artistic features of Bai poetry are also reflected in the portrayal of characters. He can grasp the characteristics of the characters and draw the characters vividly by line drawing. However, the poetry of Bai poetry is not simple, and he often reposes the meaning with simple sentences, which has achieved amazing artistic effects.