A Thousand-Character Essay
The sky and the earth are black and yellow, the universe is prehistoric, the sun and the moon are waxing, the constellations are arranged, the cold is coming, the summer is coming, the autumn is harvested, and the winter is stored.
Leap remaining years, the law of Lu Tiaoyang, Yunteng The rain and dew turn into frost, the gold brings forth beautiful water, and the jade comes out of Kungang
The giant sword-shaped pearl is called the luminous fruit, the plum is heavy mustard, the sea is salty, the light scales are hidden, and the feathers fly
Dragon Master Fire Emperor Bird officials, human emperors, the first to write texts, wear clothes, promote the throne, and let the state own Yu Tao and Tang Dynasty
Daunt the people and attack Zhou Fa Yin Tang, sit in court and ask questions about Chui Gong Ping Zhang, love and educate the chief ministers of Li, Fu Rong and Qiang
The distance is one When Wang Mingfeng returned home with his guests, he was covered in grass and trees in all directions at the Zhubaiju Food Court
How could he dare to damage a woman’s chastity, her chastity, and her talent?
>If you know your faults, you must correct them. Don’t forget to talk about others’ shortcomings and rely on yourself. It’s hard to measure the long-term messengers.
Mo Bei’s silk-dyed poem praises the lamb Jingxing Wei Xianke read as a saint and establish his reputation. The appearance is upright
The voice in the empty valley is heard in the empty hall. The cause of misfortune is accumulating good fortune. Good things are celebrated. A ruler is not a treasure. An inch of shadow is a competition.
Being a father and serving the king is said to be strict and respectful. Filial piety should be done with all one's strength. Loyalty is to fulfill one's destiny, to walk deeply, to be warm and warm ①
As sweet as a orchid, as sweet as a pine, the river flows endlessly, and the clearness of the abyss takes the reflection, stops, and the words are stable.
Be sincere at the beginning, be sincere, be beautiful, and be prudent in the end. It is appropriate to order. The foundation of Rongye is very small, but he has learned a lot, been promoted to be a regent, and engaged in politics
I have used Gantang to go and benefit, chant music, distinguish between noble and low, etiquette, distinguish between superiors and inferiors, be harmonious to husbands, sing and follow women
Outside Trained by Fu, all aunts, uncles, sons, sons, children, Kong Huai, brothers are of the same spirit
Making friends, cutting, grinding, admonitions, rules, benevolence, compassion, making times, inseparable from integrity, righteousness, integrity, retreating, bandits and losses
Quiet in nature, relaxed in mood, heart-beating, tired in spirit, keeping true, full of ambition, pursuing material things, adhering to elegance, being good at being noble and self-sufficient
The city of China, east and west, Beijing, Mang, Luofu, Wei and Jing palaces Watching Fei Jing in Yulou
Pictures depict animals, paintings, colorful fairies and spirits. Next to the open tent, there is a banquet in front of the couplets. A banquet is held with drums, harps and sheng
Upgraded Nabi Bian turns to the suspicious star. In Youtongguang Nei, Zuo Dachengming gathered both tombs and heroes
Du Manuo, Zhongli, Qishubi, Sutra Mansion, Luo Jiang, Xiang Lu, Xia Huaiqing, sealed his family in eight counties and gave it to thousands of soldiers
High crown, accompanying the chariot, driving the hub, revitalizing the world, luxury, wealth, driving fat, light strategy, meritorious service, inscription on the stele
②Xi Yi Yin Zuo Shi A Heng's house Qufu Wei Dan Shou Ying Huan Gong Kuang He helped the weak Qing
Qi returned to the Han Dynasty and Hui said that she was grateful to Wu Dingjun ③ Mi Wuduo Shi ④ Ning, Jin, Chu, Gengba, Zhao Wei, and Wei were trapped
How could they abide by the treaty of France and South Korea by destroying Guo Jian and meeting the alliance in a false way? Jian Po, the best animal husbandry and military force, was the most skilled in the punishment. Kunchi Jieshi, huge fields, Dongting, vast distances, Mianmiao rocks, Xiuyaoming
The root cause is agricultural resources and crops. Ke Dun Su Shi Yu Bing Zhi Shu Ji Moderate Lao Qian I would like to listen to the sound, observe the reason, judge the appearance and distinguish the color
Yi Jue Jia You encouraged him to grow only, save his bow, ridicule, favor, increase resistance, extreme humiliation, near shame, Lin Gao, fortunately
Who is forced to live in a leisurely place, silent and lonely, looking for ancient ideas, discussing and relaxing
The garden is full of flowers, loquats and late green trees. Withered sycamores
Chen Genwei, fallen leaves swaying, wandering ⑥ alone, carrying Lingmo Jiangxiao, reading, playing, shopping, shopping, bags and boxes
Easy ⑦ Youwei, belonging to the ear wall, utensils, meals, and meals. The intestines are full, cooked and slaughtered, hungry and tired of the chaff
Relatives, old, old and young, different grains, concubines, royal family members, spinning towels, curtains, rooms, fan circles ⑧ silver candles, shining brightly
Sleep day and night, blue bamboo shoots and elephant bed Singing songs and wine banquets, drinking wine, raising glasses, straightening hands, stamping feet, happy and healthy
Legendary descendants continue to offer sacrifices ⑨ Taste Jixi and worship again, fearful and frightened, write brief answers and review in detail
Skeleton dirt I want to bathe in the heat and wish to cool down. The donkey, mule and calf are so frightened that I leap over the enemy's throat, kill the thieves, capture the thieves, and rebel.<
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Bushe Liaowan, Ji Qin, Ruan Xiaotian, pen, Lun, paper, skill, fishing, interpretation, diversity, customs, everything is wonderful
Mao Shi, Shuzi’s work, her brows and smiles, every time, the sun shines brightly, and the sun shines, Xuanji The hanging shadow shines all around
Referring to the salary to repair the eternal Sui Ji Shao and the step to lead the pitching gallery temple, belting the villa, wandering and looking at it
How can we be ignorant, ignorant and ignorant, and wait for those who criticize and help?
Information
The "Thousand-Character Classic" was often referred to as "The Thousand-Character Classic" by the ancients. Although it ranked last among the "three, one hundred, and one thousand", the time it was written was But it is the earliest, and the only one among the "Three, Hundred, Thousand" for which the time and author of the book are known exactly.
According to historical records, the "Thousand Character Essay" was compiled during the reign of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty (502-549). Its editor was Zhou Xingsi, the Minister of Sanqi of Liang Dynasty. "History of the Liang Dynasty" said: "The thousand words written by Wang Xizhi were used to make Xing Si Yun the text. He played it, praised it for his good deeds, and gave him gold and silk." The Tang Dynasty's "Shang Shu Gu Shi" further narrated this matter, The book says: In order to teach the kings calligraphy, Xiao Yan, Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty, asked Yin Tieshi to draw out a thousand different characters from Wang Xizhi's works, each character on a piece of paper. Then he gave these disorderly rubbings to Zhou Xingsi and asked him to compile them into meaningful rhymes. Zhou Xingsi spent one night compiling it, and his beard and hair turned white from exhaustion. This incident was recorded in many books during the Tang and Song dynasties, such as "Liu Gongjia Hua Lu" and "Taiping Guang Ji". The content is basically the same as "Shang Shu Gu Shi". "The Thousand-Character Essay" has 4 words per sentence, 250 sentences, and 1,000 words. There is a repeated word, that is, the word "jie". This word appears twice in the text: "Nu Mu Zhenjie" and "Wan Fan Yuanjie". Some ancients tried to modify it, such as Wu Fang from the Song Dynasty, Lang Ying from the Ming Dynasty, etc. . "The Thousand Character Essay" uses rhyme throughout, making it catchy and catchy. The rhyme number is 7. "The Thousand Character Essay" is fluent in writing, majestic in momentum, gorgeous in rhetoric and rich in content. However, due to the passage of time, the content is no longer easy to understand. Based on the statements of Wang Xiaoyin and Sun Qianyi of the Qing Dynasty, we will give a general introduction to the content of "The Thousand Character Essay".
The "Explanation of the Thousand Character Classic" compiled by Wang Xiaoyin and annotated by Sun Qianyi divides the "Thousand Character Classic" into four parts, which they call four chapters. The first part starts from the first sentence "Heaven and earth are dark and yellow" and ends with the thirty-sixth sentence "It reaches all directions"; it starts from the thirty-seventh sentence "covering this body and hair" and ends with the one hundred and second sentence " The second part starts from the 103rd sentence "The capital of China" to the 162nd sentence "Yan Xiu Yaoming" is the third part; from the 160th sentence The third part begins with "The root cause of the problem lies in agriculture" and ends with the 248th sentence "Foolishness, ignorance, etc." is the fourth part. There are two sentences at the end: "The predicate helps, so is it". They have no special meaning, so they are listed separately.
The first part of "The Thousand Character Essay" starts with the creation of heaven and earth. With the heaven and earth, there are the sun, moon, stars, clouds and rain, frost and fog, and the changes in the four seasons of cold and heat; there are also the gold and jade, iron tools (swords), treasures, fruits, vegetables, and rivers, lakes and seas that were born from the earth. Birds fly and fish swim; there are changes in people and times between heaven and earth. Here, "The Thousand Character Essay" tells the early history of mankind and the performance of the prosperous times of Shang Tang and Zhou Wu kings, that is, what the article says is "sitting in court and asking questions, hanging down the bow to make peace. Love the Li head, and serve the Rong and Qiang." Far and near, the guests return to the king. The phoenix sings in the bamboo, and the white colt transforms into vegetation, reaching all directions." The second part of "The Thousand-Character Essay" focuses on the standards and principles of human cultivation, that is, self-cultivation. It pointed out that people should be filial to their parents, cherish the body passed down from their parents, "respectfully raise them, don't dare to damage them", be a good person, "know your mistakes and correct them", be trustworthy, maintain your innocence, establish a good image and credibility, "messengers can be overturned" , The desire of the instrument is difficult to measure. The ink is sad and the silk is dyed, and the poem is praising the lamb." This is what the following four sentences mean. Then the article gives an in-depth explanation of loyalty, filial piety, and people's speech and behavior, making friends, and keeping one's integrity. The third part of "The Thousand-Character Classic" deals with various issues related to governance. The first chapter of this chapter talks about the shape of the capital city and tries its best to describe the magnificence of the city. "The palaces are lush and the buildings are amazing." The capital has gathered a wealth of classics and a large number of talents. "It not only gathers grave classics, but also gathers elites." This is the second meaning of the third part, which focuses on describing the luxurious life of the upper class and their cultural and martial arts.
This part finally describes the vastness of the country's territory and the beauty of the scenery: "The traces of Yu in nine states, the union of hundreds of counties in Qin... The vastness is far away and the mountains are long, and the rocks are deep and dark."
The fourth chapter of "The Thousand-Character Essay" Part of it mainly describes the tranquil pastoral life, praising those people who are willing to be lonely and not fettered by fame and fortune, and yearn for the warm human kindness among the people. Wang Xiaoyin and Sun Qianyi's "Interpretation of the Thousand Character Classic" believes that this part is about "the way a gentleman governs his family and conducts his life." This view has some truth, but it seems far-fetched, so it is not adopted. The third part of "The Thousand-Character Essay" talks about the upper class society, and the fourth part talks about folk life. The levels are clear and there is no need to understand it from the perspective of "ruling a family and being a person".
Compared with "Three and Hundred", "Thousand Character Classic" basically does not have the problem of being repeatedly modified and added by later generations.
Therefore, the version is clear and the appearance is original, which gives us Reading brings a lot of convenience.