How does Su Shi evaluate begonia flowers?

Begonia Su Shi worships the east wind, and the fragrant fog turns to the corridor. Afraid of falling asleep in the middle of the night, this quatrain was written in the third year of Yuanfeng (AD 1080), and Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei). The first two sentences are about the environment, and the last two sentences are about loving flowers. The title is Haitang, but the pen does not describe Haitang. This is a curved pen. "The east wind curled up" describes the blowing state of the spring breeze, using the phrase "the autumn wind curled up" in "Nine Songs of Chu". "sogou" refers to the growing spring. With the word "Pan", it vividly writes the warmth of spring and creates momentum for the blooming of Haitang. The second sentence is about the silhouette of Haitang, and the fragrance of Haitang is scattered in the dense fog, which is refreshing. "the moon turns to the gallery", the moon turns to the gallery, but this begonia flower is invisible; It means that the night is deep and people can't sleep. Of course, you can also read a metaphor from it: you are far away from the rivers and lakes, which is not in line with the king's favor. "I'm afraid of falling asleep at night" is the key sentence of the whole poem. This sentence is a turning point, writing the mentality of flower lovers. When Yuehua could no longer shine on the beauty of Haitang, the poet was suddenly filled with pity: Haitang is so beautiful, how can she bear to let her live alone in the dark? This flower, which has accumulated a season of hard work and quietly blooms, is unexpectedly unappreciated. Is it too sad and disappointing for her? It's quiet at night, and I'm full of loneliness, so I can't sleep naturally. Flowers are lonely and cold, and I want to sleep. How can I spend this long night alone? No, only I can listen to the sound of flowers; Only this lonely begonia can accompany me all night! A "fear" writes out my worries and fears caused by unbearable loneliness, and also hides my persistence in spending the night with flowers. The word "only" polarized the infatuation of the flower lover. Now all he can think of is the bright smile of the flower, and all the other unhappiness can be written off for the time being: this is a transcendental realm of "forgetting me" and "being or not". The last sentence goes further, raising the love for flowers to the extreme. "So" refers to the word "lest" mentioned above, which means doing it on purpose. It can be seen that the poet has a special liking for Haitang. This sentence uses the allusion of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty that Yang Guifei's drunken appearance is "Haitang didn't sleep enough", and instead uses flowers as a metaphor for people, chanting little by little without trace. "Lighting a Candle" is a wonderful contrast with the "Moon Corridor" mentioned above. Moonlight seems to be too jealous of the brilliance of this blooming begonia, so mean and ungrateful, and refuses to show her a beautiful stage; Then let me drive away the darkness of this long night for her with a red candle with a high fever! The poet's chivalry and kindness are faintly visible here. "Red Makeup" echoes the word "flowers go to sleep" in the previous sentence, which is extremely charming and moving. On the surface, the words "burn" and "photo" are written about my love and care for flowers, but in fact, they can't help but reveal some unhappiness in life. He wants to get rid of the pain in "playing with things" (enjoying flowers), even if it is only a moment of detachment. Although a hundred flowers blossom, it has taken a step towards decline. Although the high-spirited flower is far away from the soil of reality after all, he thought about this positive attitude of going his own way and enjoying life. Who can stop it? The language of the whole poem is always simple and affectionate. Cha Shen Xing, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, said: "This poem is extremely vulgar and not an old gentleman." At the time of writing this poem, although the poet has passed the age of no doubt, this poem does not give people a feeling of depression and depression. From such vivid images as "east wind", "worship of light", "fragrant fog", "high candle" and "red makeup", we can clearly feel the poet's broad-minded and natural mind.