Beijing Grand View Garden is an antique garden, which reproduces the landscape of "Grand View Garden" in the classic Chinese literature A Dream of Red Mansions. Let's take a look at the scenic spots of Beijing Grand View Garden.
The main attractions of Beijing Grand View Garden are: winding paths leading to seclusion, Qin Fangting, Jia Baoyu's Hongyi Courtyard, Lin Daiyu's Xiaoxiang Pavilion, Baochai's Wuheng Courtyard, the imperial concubine's family villa, Tanchun's Qiushuangzhai, Liwan's Daoxiang Village, Daguanlou, Longcui Temple, Didi Pavilion and Zi Ling Island. Some scenic spots have wax figures with vivid images.
winding path leading to seclusions
There is a saying in the country called "cut to the chase". When you enter the Grand View Garden, the first thing you see is this emerald rockery. Looking ahead, you will see a white stone, like a ghost and a beast, arched vertically and horizontally, covered with moss and covered with vines. One of the paths is very narrow, and the inscription on the mirror white stone was written by Jia Baoyu and taken from the Tang Dynasty. The ancient gardens in China emphasize the twists and turns of scenic spots, and the opposites are unobstructed. As Jia Zheng said, "If it weren't for this mountain, what would be more interesting if you came in and saw the scenery of the garden?" This rockery embodies this artistic feature. "The more exposed, the more hidden the landscape, and the larger the landscape boundary." The view of the Grand View Garden is blocked by this rockery. Only by crossing this narrow path can we truly appreciate the beautiful scenery in the Grand View Garden.
Hony
It is the residence of Jia Baoyu after he entered the Grand View Garden, and it is the most luxurious and magnificent place in the Grand View Garden. The Diaohua gatehouse in the third bay is surrounded by verandahs, five stalls and three houses, each with three rooms. There is a title of "Hongyi Fast Green" on the stall, which is adapted from Baoyu's title of "Red Fragrant Green Jade" when Yuan Fei visited the motherland, alluding to Xifu Begonia and several plantains in front of the door. Baoyu is Jia Mu's favorite person. His nickname is the flower Lord in the cave, the son of Hongyi, the rich lazy man, and the nickname is irrelevant. There are as many as 40 people serving him. Hongyi Garden is the main place for Baoyu and his sisters in the garden. A series of important stories happened here, such as Qingwen tearing a fan, Pinger dressing, making up for illness, a red night banquet for shroud, and the most interesting thing is "Granny Liu was drunk in Yuan".
Xiaoxiang restaurant
It is the residence of Lin Daiyu after she entered the Grand View Garden. Here, the dragon is thin, the phoenix tail is dense, there are three small houses, one bright and two dark, the cloisters are winding, the bamboos are hidden, the rocks are swaying, the streams are gurgling, and the houses are around the steps. Different from other quadrangles, the buildings here are not only exquisite and slender, but also use the cool "spot bamboo mat" technique in painting and painting, with almost no tears. The so-called "a teardrop mottled bamboo" vividly reflects the weak image of the protagonist Lacrimosa and his confident and sentimental character. Lin Daiyu is the granddaughter of Grandmother Jia and the cousin of Baoyu, whose poem is called "Princess Xiaoxiang". Baoyu said that she "knows her heart but doesn't do it, and her illness is like the son of the West."
Qin Fang bridge
Located on the central axis of the Grand View Garden, the white stone is the pillar, surrounded by the pool, the stone bridge is three arches, the animal's face vomits, and the beauty around it is oblique, just like a beautiful pavilion. It is a throat that crosses Shanxi in the east. The couplets on Qin Fangting were inscribed by Jia Baoyu: "The willow on the embankment borrows three flowers, and the flowers on the other side have the same fragrance." This couplet was originally intended to be about water, but there was no water word. It just means that the water reflected by the willows around the embankment is clear and the flowers on the other side are fragrant. "Qin Fang" means that water is full of fragrance. The story of "Lin Daiyu Rebuilding the Peach Blossom Poetry Society" happened here. Qinfangting Bridge is the place where Baoyu and Daiyu often date, and it is also the place where Lin Daiyu built the Peach Blossom Poetry Society.
Cui Qi 'an
After entering the Grand View Garden, Miaoyu lived. There are many flowers and trees in the hospital, and thousands of red berries bloom like rouge in winter, reflecting snow in Bai Mei, which is particularly energetic. There are also proprietary plants in Buddhist resorts such as aesculus, and the whole courtyard has a Buddhist artistic conception of "here are mountain bells, flowers on the branches, and meditation". Miaoyu, who brought her hair to practice in Suzhou, was originally a young lady of an official family. Because of her infirmity, I bought her a lot of body double, but it was useless, so I had to become a nun. She claims to be an outsider, but she is attached to the door of power and supported by the Jia family. In fact, she is not divorced from Jia's reality. She flaunts lofty, eccentric and secular. Even Daiyu, who is brilliant, gentle and weak, is called a layman by her and only likes to associate with Baoyu. Beizhai is a Buddhist temple with a statue of Golden Guanyin, which is where Miaoyu practices Zen. There are also the East Zen Room and the West Wing. There is a statue of Golden Guanyin and a statue of Miaoyu in the East Zen Room, where Miaoyu sits on the ground.
Aojing west hotel
As a retrogression and landscape building of Tubi Villa, the concave crystal pavilion is hidden in a low-lying place near the water under the villa. These two places, up and down, one bright and one dark, one high and one short, one mountain and one water, are specially used to play with the moon. Those who love mountains and small moons must go to Tubi Hall, and those who love bright moon and clear waves must come to concave crystal pavilion. On the Mid-Autumn Festival moonlit night, Grandma Jia led the crowd to enjoy the moon and play the flute in the villa, which was sad. Daiyu and Xiangyun came to the Xiting to enjoy the moon near the water, heard the flute and wrote poems. They are sad and lonely. They look at the crane shadow in the water and write poems to the moon. "Crossing the crane shadow in the cold pond, Leng Yue buries the flower soul." In the autumn night, the shadows of flying cranes sweep in the cold pond, and the cold moonlight buries the fallen flowers. These two poems are the most poetic and vivid portrayal of their own tragic feelings.
Xue Lu Pavilion
Also known as Xue Luan, you can fish by pushing open the window, depending on the mountains and waters. All sides are covered with reeds, and a path passes through the reeds and connects with the bamboo bridge of the Lotus Champs. Princess Yuan inscribed "A deer snows at night" on this topic, pointing out the beauty of Anxue scenery.
Ouxiangxie
Built in the pool east of the central axis of the Grand View Garden, it is surrounded by water, with winding verandahs on the left and right, and a bamboo bridge across the water to the south. There are black lacquer embedded mussel couplets on the pavilion column, which means that the lotus leaves are broken and the bamboo bridge is deeply inclined. It means that hibiscus flowers shake and know that a ship has returned. On the water covered with lotus flowers, there is a small bamboo bridge, a picture full of interest and poetry.
Qiushuangzhai
It is the residence of Jia Tanchun, the third wife of Jia Fu, who was born to Jia Zheng and Aunt Zhao. Tanchun is always happy and spacious. There is a big box of pears and marble in the three rooms where she lives. On the wall hung Min Nangong's large-scale landscape painting "Rain Flower Map" and the couplet written by Yan Zhenqing, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty: "In the smoke clouds, bones are idle, and life is wild", which means that you can cultivate your leisure in the smoke clouds. There are two strains of Xifu Begonia in the courtyard, which are flourishing, and there are several tung trees in the backyard, so the plaque is "Tung Shear Autumn Wind". Tanchun married the "Haitang Poetry Society" here, and was nicknamed "Bajiao Xiake" because there were plantains in the courtyard. On the rocks in the southeast corner of Qiushuangzhai stands an octagonal pavilion called Yueting, which is one of the commanding heights in the Grand View Garden. On the other hand, at Yue Bai Railway Station, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the old lady led people to worship their ancestors and pray for good luck.
Hualian
It is a unique scenic spot in the Grand View Garden, an ideal Wuling holy land and a paradise for ancient literati. At that time, Jia Zheng came to the Grand View Garden for the first time and praised it as a good scene with everyone. The grotesque rocks are stacked, the rocky shore twists and turns, and the stone steps spiral up, forming a spacious harbor cave. The area is clear from the cave, and the water is gurgling, elegant and cool. Yuan Fei changed the word "Hualien, Guo Ting" to "Hualien" when he visited his mother.
Jiayintang
Located in the northwest of the Grand View Garden, there are five rooms in the Qing Dynasty, and Liang Dong is elegantly painted. In the seventy-first episode of A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Mu celebrated her eightieth birthday, and Jia Fu gave a big banquet, which was very lively. "In the Grand View Garden, several big places, such as Jingue and Jiayintang, have to be cleared and retired." Seventy-five times, on the moonlit night of Mid-Autumn Festival, Jia Mu led people here.
Tubi mountain villa
Tubi Villa is located in the northwest of Grand View Garden. On a rock more than ten meters high, there is an open hall decorated with oil paintings, surrounded by beautiful women. This is the commanding height of the garden, and you can enjoy the scenery in the garden. On the moonlit Mid-Autumn Festival, Grandmother Jia said, "It is the best to enjoy the moon on the mountain, so everyone came to Tubi Mountain Villa from Jiayintang to enjoy the moon, tell jokes and play the game of passing parcels for fun.
Gu en yi si branch
This is the main hall of mothering villa. Behind it are Daguanlou, JinZhun Pavilion and Korean Pavilion. There are pavilions and high-rise buildings here, and the eaves of Songfo are covered with jade fences. The animal faces of Hui Jin are full of colorful flowers. This group of temple-style buildings is the most magnificent in the Grand View Garden. After Jia Yuanchun was elected to the palace by the emperor, she was named the history of Fengzao Palace, and was named a virtuous princess because of her filial piety. With the approval of the emperor, he went back to the government to visit relatives on the fifteenth day of the first month. The plaques and couplets in the temple are all Jia's Gu En Yi Gi, which is a symbol of heaven and earth, and all the children feel the same way. Ancient and modern Kyushu national glory. It means praising the kindness of the emperor and his achievements.
Provincial memorial archway
Standing on the north bank of Qin Fang Pond, it is "the dragon's ridge protects the dragon, with exquisite carving", tall and majestic, vigorous and dignified. The words "mothering villa" directly above are dazzling, and the words "Fang 'an" and "Yujin" are engraved on the left and right respectively. On the back of the memorial archway, the words "Celebrate the country's kindness, enjoy family harmony" are engraved, and the left and right are "Cloud Shadow" and "Wave Light" respectively. The archway is 8m high and 1 1 m wide. Its texture is selected from Fangshan Qingbaishi, which is the building with the most image characteristics of the Grand View Garden. Memorial archway is a kind of portal memorial building in China classical architecture. On the one hand, the memorial archway of relatives in the Grand View Garden shows the luxury and solemnity of relatives' villas, on the other hand, it also implies that the Grand View Garden seems to be a "fantasy" on earth. When granny Liu visited the Grand View Garden, she kowtowed when she saw this archway. Clever granny Liu pointed to the four words on the archway and said, Isn't this the Jade Emperor Hall? Everyone laughed and clapped their hands.
Zhu Jin building
It is the residence of Jia Yingchun, the second wife of Jia Fu, located in Zi Ling, east of the garden, so the title of Yingchun poem is "Lingzhou". The lonely porch window in the room, the sudden screen, and the emerald green and purple outside the door are sad and humorous, which is an image portrayal of the tragic fate of Yingchun, nicknamed "Ermu", who married Zhongshan Wolf by mistake.
Gaoshan park
This is the residence of Xue Baochai after she entered the Grand View Garden. She walked into the gate, facing the delicate rocks, surrounded by all kinds of rocks, covered with wisteria, Lingxiao and Parthenocissus tricuspidata, almost covered the house and walked down the veranda. There are five Qing Dynasty buildings and four corridors. This yard is different, with the corridors and windows all in ice-blown patterns. Because Xue Baochai is a cold beauty with a cold and dense fragrance of My Sweetie, she is as heartless and moving as a peony flower. The interior furnishings are also unique, with green gauze curtains and plain mattresses, which are elegant and refined, like snow caves and rare treasures. Elegant, quiet and indifferent inside and outside are vivid portrayal of Baochai's correct, steady and luxurious character.
Hongxiangpu
It is a natural scenic spot mainly for flower viewing, with open terrain and lush flowers and trees. Paeonia lactiflora and Paeonia suffruticosa are dominant, competing for novelty and beauty. Baoyu and his sisters like playing here very much, and sometimes they forget to come back.
Daoxiang village
Li Wan's residence after entering the Grand View Garden is the daughter-in-law of Jia Zheng and Mrs. Wang's eldest son, and she has been widowed since she appeared. She lives here with her son Jia Lan. This yard is very distinctive. It is surrounded by a low wall of yellow mud and has a pavilion with a grass roof. There are flags in front of the door, and apricot curtains are in sight. The door is as red as a fire-breathing apricot blossom, raising the only scholar in the Jia family. Li Wan's room is very simple, with simple furnishings, paper window and wooden couch, no paint and no painting, and luxurious style.
Nuanxiangwu
It is the residence of Hui Xichun, and it is a group of beautiful buildings closely connected with Daoxiang Village. Xichun is the daughter of Jia Jing, the capital of Ningguo, and Jia Zhen's sister. The Jia family called her "Four Girls", and Baochai nicknamed her "Lotus Xie" because her residence is close to Lotus Xie. There is an aisle to the south of the courtyard wall of the warm incense house. There are street gates on the east and west sides and stone tablets embedded. The East Gate is engraved with "Xu Ji" and "Xia Yan", and the West Gate is engraved with "Crossing the Cloud" and "Du Yue". Through the aisle, we came to the door where Xichun lived. This is the warmest place in the Grand View Garden. In the twelfth month of October, the scarlet felt curtain is hung, and a warm feeling comes to my face, which is just suitable for painting in Xichun. When Grandma Liu visited the Grand View Garden, she asked for a panoramic view of it, which was completed in spring.
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