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Responder: Thinking Pen-Magician Level 4 5- 15 18: 19.
Wang Hee-ji Wang Road, Wang Bo, Wang Wei, Wang Anshi, Wang Yangming.
Interviewee: wts _ 2008- Beginner in Jianghu Level 2 5- 15 18:20
Wang Zhaojun, the palace maid of the Western Han and Yuan emperors. The year of birth and death is unknown, living in the second half of BC 1 century. The word "Ming" was changed to "Fei Ming" and "Ming Jun" to avoid Si Mazhao's taboo. People from Zigui, Nanjun (now Zigui, Hubei). Yuan Di was elected to the harem. In the first year of Jingning (the first 33 years), he entered the Xiongnu and kissed it. In the Huns for decades, the long-term war between Han and Huns was ended, which played a progressive role in stabilizing the frontier and enhancing national unity.
Wang Mang (45 BC-23 BC) was the founder of the new dynasty. He ruled from 8 to 23 AD. Word giant, nephew of Emperor Han Yuan. In 8 AD, Han proclaimed himself emperor and got a new title. In 23 AD, outlaws were killed when they invaded Chang 'an.
Wang Chong (27- 97) was a thinker in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The word ren zhong. People from Shangyu (now Shangyu, Zhejiang) in Huiji. When I was young, I was educated by Luoyang Imperial College and studied under Ban Biao. Successively served as county magistrate, county meritorious officer, state engaged in and in charge of middle-level positions, and then resigned from his official position at home. Emperor gaozu Zhang once invited a bus to recruit soldiers, but he didn't go because of illness. Old age is down and out. In philosophy, Wang Chong believes that the "vitality" of matter is the basic element of all things in the world, and denies the theory of harmony between man and nature. Ethically speaking, morality originates from the progress of human material life. It advocates that human nature is good and evil, but emphasizes that human nature can be changed through education. Wang Chong, a thinker who contributed to China's ancient logic after the pre-Qin Dynasty, comprehensively expounded the issue of debate and put forward the basic rules of debate: avoid "losing correctness", stealing concepts and changing the subject; Can't be "inconsistent" and contradictory; Make it clear in the article that "everything can be understood and everything can be seen." He is the author of Ridiculous Custom, Government Affairs, Lun Heng and Xiu Nature, and only Lun Heng exists. His thoughts had a great influence on the later development of materialism.
Wang Fu (about 85- 162) was a philosopher in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Byte letters. Settled in Linqing (now Zhenyuan, Gansu). I have never been an official in my life, and I write in seclusion. Epistemologically, it opposes the sage-prophet theory and emphasizes that "the country is people-oriented". In the economic aspect, he put forward the theory of enriching the people, and thought that agriculture, industry and commerce had their own origins and destinations, which had a great influence on the history of China's economic thought. He is the author of On the Latent Husband, etc.
Wang Xiang (184-268), a native of Linyi, Shandong, was born in Langxie, Shanxi. At the end of Han Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in Lujiang (now Shucheng, Anhui Province) for twenty years. After being ordered by Wen (now southwest of wen county, Henan), he moved to Dasinong, Taiwei. Jin Wei, the official to Taibao. Afterwards, when my mother was filial, there was a story about Wang Xiang lying on a carp begging for ice.
Wang Xizhi (32 1-379, 303-36 1) was a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Words escape less. Langxie Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong) people. Officials are generals of the right army, and there must be records in literature and history, and the history is called "Wang Youjun". I studied calligraphy since I was a child, studied under Wei Shuo, and then studied under others. On the basis of the simple and clumsy calligraphy style of Han and Wei dynasties, he learned from others and created a beautiful and elegant new book style. It has a far-reaching influence on later generations and is known as the "book saint". There are no original works, only the running scripts of the Tang Dynasty, such as Aunt, Orange, Funeral, Kong Shizhong and cursive script, such as the first month post. Wang Xizhi is also good at literature. The original collection 10 has been lost. The Collection of Wang Youjun in the Ming Dynasty has two volumes, which are found in the collection of 103 in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties.
Wang Xianzhi (344-386) was a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Word respect. Langxie Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong) people. The seventh son of Wang Xizhi. He used to be a minister in the book and a princess of Xin 'an. He studied calligraphy with his father since he was a child, and then he learned from Zhang Zhi's cursive script, forming his own unique calligraphy style. He is good at all kinds of calligraphy styles, especially cursive script, which is elegant and charming and valued by the world. He and his father are also called two kings. Calligraphy ink has been handed down to this day with cursive script "Duck Head Pill Tie", "Mid-Autumn Tie", regular script "Twenty-nine Tie" and small engraving "Thirteen Lines".
Wang Tong (584-6 17) was a philosopher in Sui Dynasty. The word Zhongyan, the master privately called "Wen Zhongzi", was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi). Advocating the unity of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism is based on Confucianism. He is the author of Middle School, also known as Wenzhong.
Wang Bo (650-676) was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. Zi 'an, a native of Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi), should be mentioned at the beginning of Linde. One of the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". His poetic style is relatively fresh, and his article is famous for Preface to Wang Tengting. The original collection of books has been lost, and The Collection of Wang Zian was compiled in the Ming Dynasty.
Wang Wei (70 1-76 1, 698-759) was a poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty. The word stroke. His ancestral home is Taiyuan Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province), and his father moved to Yongji, Shanxi Province. Kaiyuan Jinshi, tired of official teaching, is the same as Shangshu Youcheng, known as. Wang Wei's poems are full of landscapes and idylls. While describing the natural beauty, they reveal the leisure interest in their leisure life. Or quiet and bleak, or bleak weather, or lonely and deserted, showing the poet's indifference to reality and even the extinction of Zen. In addition, the artistic skill is very high, which is highly praised by future generations. Wang Wei is good at painting and can communicate poetry and painting. Su Shi praised him for "painting in poetry" and "poetry in painting". He can be a figure or a Buddha, especially an ink landscape. Wang Wei was famous both before and after his death, and was known as "the literate sect in the world" and "Shi Fo". There are many collections compiled and annotated in past dynasties, and the earliest existing collection is Ming Jing's Lei Jian Youcheng Jing 10 (with 4 volumes of anthology). Wang Youcheng Annotation by Zhao Diancheng in Qing Dynasty is a good annotation so far.
Wang Jian (about 767- 830) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the word clock, Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan) was born. Born in slight cold. Dali Jinshi is good at Yuefu poetry, which is as famous as others. He is the author of "Hundred Poems of the Palace". This is Wang Sima.
Wang Anshi (102 1- 1086) was a statesman, writer and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Fu Jie, no, is Mid-Levels. Linchuan, Jiangxi (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi) is known as Mr Linchuan in the world. In the second year of Li Qing Jinshi Zongshen Xining (1069), Zongshen became a political official, and the next year he was promoted to prime minister, and began to vigorously carry out reforms. Xining went on strike for the first time in seven years. See you next year. After the resumption of the Reform Movement of 1898, Yu Xining resigned for the second time in nine years and has lived in jiangning house ever since. Seal jing frenzy, known as Gong Jing in the world. Obituary of death. In philosophical thinking, it is a traditional and simple dialectical thinking. Biography of Hong Fan and Notes on Laozi are his major works in this field, and the latter has been lost. The article is good at argumentation and ranks among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. In terms of poetry, he wrote many poems reflecting social reality. Existing fragments of Linchuan Collection, Linchuan Collection and Zhou Guan Xin Yi, etc.
Wang Shen (1037-? ), painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. Jin Qing, a native of Taiyuan (now Shanxi), now lives in Kaifeng. His wife, the princess of Shu, is a captain of Xu. There is a treasure gallery at home, which collects paintings and calligraphy of past dynasties. Gong Zuoshi is good at calligraphy, especially at landscapes. There is a comment that "although it is not ancient, it is unique."
Wang Xun (1235- 128 1) was born in Tang County, Zhongshan (now Hebei Province) in Yuan Dynasty. Jingfu word. Proficient in calendar calculation, he worked with Guo Shoujing and others to compile the calendar method, and put forward the methods of "inviting difference" and "vector dividing circle".
Wang Mian (1287- 1359) was a painter and poet in Yuan Dynasty. People stamp, number boiled stone mountain farmers, rice cattle Weng, Huiji Waishi, plum blossom house owner, etc. Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people. Born in a peasant family, he herded cattle when he was young and studied painting after work. He was keen on fame and fortune when he was young. He was ruined many times in Sun Shan, so he gave up his official career and wandered the Jianghu. He is good at bamboo stone seal cutting, especially at Mo Mei. He learned from monks Zhong Ren and Yang Wu and developed them. Plum branches are vigorous, flowers are sparse or dense, calyx is strewn at random, flowers, circles or dots are all painted in ink, giving plum blossom a lasting appeal. There are Mumeitu and Early Spring Map of Nanzhi handed down from generation to generation, and there is Plum Book to explain the theory of painting plums. Good poems show the sufferings of people's lives, expose the corruption and arrogance of powerful people, and pursue lofty ideals and don't go with the flow. He is the author of four volumes of Zhu Zhai's poems.
Wang Shifu, a playwright of Yuan Dynasty. Mingdexin is mostly (now Beijing) people. The year of birth and death and life story are unknown. Creative activities took place in the era of Yuan Chengzong Yuan Zhen and Dade. There are three kinds of zaju 13, and only the representative works "The West Chamber" and "beginning of spring Hall" have survived to this day, while the Tea Boat and Furong Pavilion have been lost.
Wang Shouren (1472- 1529) is a thinker of Amin. The first name is Yun, and the word is Bo 'an. Because it was built in Yangming Cave in my hometown, it was called Mr. Yangming. Yuyao, Zhejiang. Hongzhi Jinshi, official to Nanjing Ministry of War Shangshu, Feng Xinjian Hou, Shi Wencheng. Philosophically, he is a master of the development of mind, forming Yangming School, which had a great influence in the Ming Dynasty and spread to Japan. He is the author of Biography, University Question and Mr. Yang Ming's Ruben. Later, it was compiled into 38 volumes of "Wang Wen's Right to Success" by later generations.
Wang Fuzhi (16 19- 1692) was a thinker in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The word farmer, named Jiang Zhai, is called Mr. Chuanshan by scholars. People from Hengyang, Hunan. He actively organized the anti-Qing struggle. After his failure, he worked in the Guiwang regime of Nanming. After the death of Nan Ming, he changed his name to seclusion and devoted himself to writing. He made great academic achievements, studying astronomy, mathematics, geography and calendar, especially being good at Confucian classics, history and literature. He played an important role in the history of China's thoughts and had a great influence in modern China. There are more than 65,438+000 kinds of posthumous works, including Zhang Zizheng and Zhu Meng, Reading Four Books, Zhouyi Biography, Quoting the Meaning of Shangshu, Zi Zhi Tong Jian and so on.
Wang Yi (1632- 17 17) was a painter in Qing Dynasty. Word stone valley, no.1 plowing smoke scattered people, Jianmen firewood passengers, five acres of mountain people, Qinghui old people and so on. People from Changshu, Jiangsu. Born into a painting family, he inherited his family studies. Good mountains and rivers His painting skills are profound, and he is good at imitating ancient times, which can confuse the audience, but he can't be embarrassed by the law, and he is more prominent among the four kings. His paintings were very famous in the Qing Dynasty, and were regarded as original works, with many followers. Later people called it Yushan School. There are Kangxi's southern tour (cooperation with others), Qiushan Xiao Temple, Yushan Fenglin, raven and so on.
Wang Guowei (1877- 1927), a modern scholar. The word Apollo, and the word Jing 'an, number Guan Tang. Haining, Zhejiang. 190 1 Study in Japan in autumn. Shortly after his illness, he taught in Nantong Normal University and Jiangsu Normal University, and/kloc-0 went to Beijing with Luo Zhenyu in 906. In the second year, he served as the general affairs department of the college. 19 16 back to Shanghai. 1923, was called to walk in the south study room of the abandoned emperor Puyi. 1925 was hired as the tutor of Tsinghua research institute. 1June 2, 927, threw himself into Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace. Wang Guowei has written a lot in his life, and his profound skill and extensive knowledge have exerted great influence in academic circles, which is only in modern times. The main work is the suicide note of Mr. Wang Jing 'an in Haining.
Other celebrities of Wang Xing include Wang Jian, general of Qin in the Warring States Period; The mythical figure Wang Qiao; Wang Ling, Minister of the Early Han Dynasty; Wang Yun, Minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, writers Wang Yi and RoyceWong, lyricist Wang Yanshou, and hydraulic scientist Wang Jing; Wang Bao, a poet in the Western Han Dynasty; Wang Su, a scholar of Wei Classics in the Three Kingdoms, and Wang Bi, a metaphysical scholar; Wei Jin physician Wang Shuhe; Wang Rong and Minister Wang Dao, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty; Wang Yan, Minister of Western Jin Dynasty; Wang Jian, a bibliographer in the Southern Dynasties, Wang Rong, a writer, and Wang Sengqian, a calligrapher; Tang Dynasty poets Wang Ji, Wang Changling, Wang Zhihuan, Wang Wan, painter Wang Qia, physician Bing Wang, mathematician Wang Xiaotong; Wang Chao and Wang, the ancestors of Kaimin in the Five Dynasties; Northern Song Dynasty poet Wang Ling, writer Wang Yucheng, acupuncturist Wang, painter Wang Ximeng; Wang Jian, a famous scholar, scholar, and poet Wang in the Southern Song Dynasty; Wang Zhongyang, founder of Quanzhen Sect; Yuan Zaju writer Wang Yun, drama writer, Wang Yi, Wang Meng, agronomist, movable type printer and physician Wang; Wang Gen, a philosopher in the Ming Dynasty, Wang Chong, a calligrapher, Wang Yi, Wang Yi, Wang Shizhen and Wang Shimao, painters and writers; Painter Wang Shimin, poet Wang Shizhen, calligrapher Wang Duo, linguist Wang Yun, exegeticist Wang, Wang Niansun, medical scientist, etc. Modern celebrities include scholars, pianist Wang, representative of China, early workers' movement leader Wang Hebo, Wang Ruofei, Wang Jiaxiang, diplomat Wang Bingnan, grassland scientist Wang Zhao, crop breeder Dong Wang, zoologist, economist, metallurgist Wang Baoren, mathematician Wang Chongyou and so on. Computer expert Wang Xuan, writers Wang Tongzhao, Wang Xijian, Wang Yuanjian and Wang Meng, linguist Wang Li, Peking Opera actors Wang Hongshou, Wang Changlin and Wang Yaoqing, Yangzhou storyteller Wang Shaotang, painter Wang Geyi, drama historian Wang Jisi, film directors Wang Jiayi and Wang Ping, storyteller Wang Shaotang, musician Wang Guangqi, songwriter Wang Luobin and model worker Wang Jinxi.