1. An ancient poem describing children's play in ancient times
The grass grows and the orioles fly in the February sky, and the willows on the embankment are drunk with the spring smoke. Children come back early from school and are busy flying kites in the east wind. ——"Village Residence" by Gao Ding of the Qing Dynasty
The plums are left with sour teeth, and the bananas are divided into green and window screens. The day is long and I fall asleep with no thoughts, watching children catching willow flowers. ——Yang Wanli of the Song Dynasty, "Rising from a nap in early summer"
When I was a child, I remembered that I called the lamp to fill the acupuncture points and followed the sound while walking. Ren is covered with flowers and shadows, pursuing alone. Bring them to the Huatang to play and fight. The pavilions are small and the cages are clever and decorated with gold. ——Song Dynasty Zhang Heng's "Man Ting Fang Promotes Zhi'er"
The concubine's forehead is covered with hair, and the flowers are folded in front of the door. Lang came riding a bamboo horse and went around the bed to make green plums. ——"Changgan Xing" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
The eldest son is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, and the middle son is weaving a chicken coop. His favorite child is rogue, lying at the head of the stream peeling off lotus pods. ——Xin Qiji of the Song Dynasty, "Qing Ping Le·Village Dwelling"
After eating enough Huang Jing and returning without food, he rode the yellow calves upside down and played the flute horizontally. ——Song Zhang Yuniang's "Shepherd Boy's Ci" 2. What are the poems that describe children having fun
1. Song Yang Wanli's "Xugongdian, Suxin City"
There is a sparse fence Deep, the flowers on the trees have not yet turned into shade.
Children hurriedly chased the yellow butterfly, flying into the cauliflower and nowhere to be found.
2. "Village Residence" by Gao Ding of the Qing Dynasty
The grass is long and the orioles are flying in the February sky, and the willows are brushing against the embankments intoxicated by the spring smoke.
Children come back early from school and are busy flying kites in the east wind.
3. Song Dynasty Ye Shaoweng's "What I See in a Night Book"
The swaying Wu leaves send off the cold sound, and the autumn wind on the river stirs up the guests' feelings.
I know that there are children picking and knitting, and a light falls on the fence late at night.
4. Song Dynasty Yang Wanli's "Idle Residence in Early Summer, Taking a Nap Part 1"
The plums are left with sore teeth, and the plantains are divided into green and window screens.
After a long sleep, I wake up without thoughts and watch the children catching willow flowers.
5. "Watching the Fishes" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
I was walking around the pond watching the fish swim, while the children were making fishing boats.
There are different kinds of fish lovers. I am here to feed you and hook you. 3. Poems reflecting children's joy in life
"Xugong Store, Suxin City"
Yang Wanli
The fence is sparse and one foot deep,
The flowers on the trees have not yet turned into shade.
Children hurriedly chased the yellow butterfly,
flew into the cauliflower and was nowhere to be found.
Children's Fishing Hu Linneng
A child with a shaggy head learns fishing, sitting sideways with strawberries reflected on his body.
Passers-by asked me to wave, fearing that I would be frightened and ignored.
What I saw Yuan Mei
A shepherd boy riding an ox, his singing shook the forest.
I wanted to catch the chirping cicada, but suddenly I stood silent.
Village Ding Gao Ding
The grass grows and the orioles fly in the February sky, and the willows brush the dike and are drunk by the spring smoke.
Children come back early from school and are busy flying kites in the east wind. 4. Idioms or ancient poems about children's playgrounds
天 Dumb and Earth Dark tiān hūn dì
[Explanation] The sky is dim and unclear; the earth is dark and unclear. It mostly refers to the scene where clouds and fog obscure the sun and moon or the sky is filled with wind and sand. Dim: dim.
[Speech] "Dragon Moves" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty: "The sky is dark and the black dragon moves; thunder and lightning stir up the male and female."
[Distinguish the shape] Dark; cannot Write "shore".
[Synonym] The sky is dark and the sky is dark.
[Antonym] The sky is clear and the wind is sunny.
[Usage] Used in a derogatory sense. Describes bad weather; political corruption or fierce fighting. Generally used as predicate, object, complement.
[Structure] Union.
[Analysis] See "The sky is dark and the earth is dark" (page 440). 5. Ancient poets wrote many poems that reflect the joy of children's life. They are
"Xugongdian, Suxin City"
Yang Wanli
The fence is sparse The sparse path is deep,
The flowers on the tree head have not yet become shade.
Children hurriedly chased the yellow butterfly,
flew into the cauliflower and was nowhere to be found.
Children's Fishing
Hu Lingneng
A child with unkempt hair is learning fishing, sitting sideways on a strawberry grass.
Passers-by asked me to wave, fearing that I would be frightened and ignored.
What you see
Yuan
Mei
A shepherd boy rides an ox, and his singing shakes the forest.
I wanted to catch the chirping cicada, but suddenly I stood silent.
Village
High
Ding
The grass grows and the orioles fly in the February sky, and the willows brush the embankments and are drunk by the spring smoke.
Children come back early from school and are busy flying kites in the east wind. 6. Four poems describing children
Chishang (Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi The little boy held a small boat and secretly picked white lotus.
If you don’t hide the traces, the duckweeds will bloom together. [Note]: Boat: boat.
Puzzled: Don’t know; don’t understand. One way: all the way.
Pole: To punt a boat and use poles to make the boat move forward. Xiaowa: Child.
Duckweed: an aquatic plant with oval leaves floating on the water, fibrous roots underneath, and white flowers in summer. Open: separate.
[Author information]: Bai Juyi (772--846), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, with the courtesy name Letian and the name Xiangshan Jushi, was originally from Taiyuan [now part of Shanxi]. When his great-grandfather arrived, he moved to Xiagui (sounding guī) (now north of Weinan, Shaanxi).
Bai Juyi's grandfather Bai Huang once served as the county magistrate of Gong County [Gongyi, Henan] and was a good friend of the then magistrate of Xinzheng [belonging to Henan]. Seeing the beautiful mountains and rivers of Xinzheng and the simple folk customs, Bai Huang liked it very much, so he moved his family to Dongguozhai Village (today's Dongguo Temple) in the west of Xinzheng City.
Bai Juyi was born in Dongguo House on the twentieth day of the first month of the seventh year of the Dali calendar of Emperor Daizong of the Tang Dynasty (February 28, 772 AD). Wuzong died in Luoyang [belonging to Henan] in August of the sixth year of Huichang (846) at the age of 75.
He is the author of seventy-one volumes of "Bai's Changqing Collection". In his later years, when he became the Crown Prince Shaofu, he was given the posthumous title "Wen" and was known as Bai Fu and Bai Wengong in the world.
Actively advocated the New Yuefu Movement in literature, advocating that articles should be written according to the times and poems should be written according to the events. He wrote many poems that lamented the times and reflected the people's sufferings, which had a great influence on later generations. . He is a very important poet in the history of Chinese literature.
During the Yuanhe period, he served as Hanlin bachelor and Zuo Zanshan doctor. Because he offended the powerful, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. In his later years, he loved Buddhism and called himself a happy layman. He wrote many poems in his life, among which allegorical poems are the most famous. His language is easy to understand and he is known as "the old woman can understand".
Among the narrative poems, "Pipa Play" and "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" are extremely famous. In his early years, he was enthusiastic about helping the world, emphasizing the political function of poetry, and striving to be popular. He wrote sixty poems such as "New Yuefu" and "Qin Zhongyin". Du Fu's "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" are both famous historical poems.
The long narrative poems "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" and "Pipa Play" represent his highest artistic achievements. In his middle age, he suffered setbacks in the officialdom. "Since then, I have been separated from my official career, and I cannot talk about worldly affairs from now on." However, he still wrote many good poems and did many good deeds for the people. The Baidi in Hangzhou's West Lake still remains to commemorate him. .
In his later years, he paid great attention to landscapes and wrote some short poems. A poem presented to Liu Yuxi goes: "Don't listen to the old songs and old songs, but listen to the new words "Willow Branches"", which shows that he has composed some new words by himself.
One of the poems, "Hua Fei Hua", has a hazy beauty, which was highly praised by later poets such as Ouyang Xiu, Zhang Xian and Yang Shen. [Translation]: Innocent and lively rural children, they hold a small boat and secretly pick other people's white lotus flowers.
When they came back, they didn't know how to cover up the traces left behind. The boat shook away the duckweed on the water, leaving clear waterways behind the boat. Exposed his whereabouts~~ [Brief Analysis] The author uses the technique of line drawing to vividly depict the naivety of a child who "steals lotus". The most expressive sentence in the poem is the sentence "Unknown and hidden traces", which expresses the child's naughty and innocent nature. modality.
How much power the spring breeze can dissipate, taking the children to the sky.
1. Introduction to the author Xu Wei (1521-1593 AD), also known as Qingtengshanren. A native of Shanyin (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province).
A famous artist in the Ming Dynasty. In his early years, he took part in the provincial examination and failed repeatedly. In his middle age, he served as a secret agent for Hu Zongxian, the governor of Zhejiang and Fujian, and made military plans to fight against Japanese pirates.
However, because Xu Wei hated evil and despised the powerful, he was impoverished throughout his life and even went crazy for a time. In his later years, he could only survive by selling paintings and calligraphy. He has great achievements in calligraphy, painting, poetry, opera and many other aspects.
His paintings are unique, and he is especially good at flowers and birds. According to historical records, the freehand splash-ink painting method popular in modern flower and bird paintings was developed from him. His poems and essays were unconventional, and his opera treatises and dramas also had many aspects that surpassed previous opinions and broke conventions.
2. Background information It is said that the earliest kites in China were made by Mo Zhai, a philosopher during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods more than 2,000 years ago. He came up with the idea of ??making a kite because he saw an eagle circling in the sky in Lushan (now Weixian County, Shandong Province). However, the process of making a kite did not go smoothly.
After three years of research and trial production, he finally made a wooden bird out of wood, but it broke down after only flying for one day. Later, Mo Zhai passed the kite-making business to his student Gongshu Ban (also known as Lu Ban). Lu Ban made kites out of bamboo based on Mo Zhai's ideals and designs.
Lu Ban split the bamboo, smoothed it, and bent it with fire to make it look like a magpie. It was called a "wooden magpie" and flew in the air for three days. Kites were later used in military applications to detect enemy positions.
After the Tang Dynasty, its use began to shift to entertainment. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, folk customs gradually formed. On the Qingming Festival, people flew kites high and far away, then cut the strings of the kites and let the kites float away with the wind, which meant to completely let go of the "depression" accumulated over the past year. Go out and pray for the elimination of disease during the year.
Xu Wei was poor in his later years and mainly made a living by selling paintings. "Wind kites" was one of his frequent painting themes in his later years. He painted a large number of "wind kites" and wrote poems about them.
There are more than thirty such "Poems on Wind Kites" in existence, and the one selected here is one of the more representative ones. Through the description of children flying kites, he poured his hope and sustenance for the future into children, and also expressed his own emotions.
Three Notes 1. Wind Kite: Also known as "paper kite". Kite: ○ Cantonese [Yuan], [jyn1]; ○ Han [yuān]; Eagle.
Eagles are often painted on paper kites, hence the name. Strictly speaking, there is a difference between a kite and a paper kite.
The so-called "kite" means that it can produce sounds like strings in the air; as for the "paper kite", it is a dumb bird that only flies but does not sing. A kite is made by tying a bowstring to the back of a paper kite or pressing a bagpipe on the head of the kite. When the paper is lifted into the air, strong winds pass through the flute or cause the bowstring to vibrate, producing a whining sound.
Ordinary paper kites do not make any sound. However, people no longer distinguish between the two.
2. Rub: ○Cantonese [学], ○Han [cuō]. Rub the two palms together repeatedly, or place the palms on something else and rub them back and forth.
3. Catkins: Catkins. The seeds of willow trees are covered with white downy hair and are called "catkins", also known as "willow cotton".
4. Xun: The ancient unit of length, with eight feet as one fathom, and Qianxun refers to its extreme length. 5. disappear: consume.