In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Xiangyang Longzhong. When Liu Bei arrived at the thatched cottage, he invited Zhuge Liang and Sun Lian to resist Cao and was defeated by Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou.
Jian 'an sixteen years, captured Yizhou. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In the first year of Shu Zhangwu, Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over the state affairs. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be done personally, and rewards and punishments are strict.
Character story:
1, cultivate Long Mu.
Zhuge Liang was born in Yang Du County, Langya County in the fourth year of Han Dynasty. Zhuge family is a Langya aristocrat. Zhuge Liang's ancestor Zhuge Feng was a captain officer in the Western Han Dynasty, and Zhuge Liang's father Zhuge Jue was a county magistrate in Taishan at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died when he was 3 years old, and Zhuge Liang lost his father when he was 8 years old. He and his younger brother Zhuge Jun followed Zhuge Xuan, the uncle who was appointed as the magistrate by Yuan Shu, to (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). The Eastern Han court sent Zhu Hao instead of Zhuge Xuan, and Zhuge Xuan went to Jingzhou for Liu Biao.
2, fledgling
In the thirteenth year of Jian 'an, Liu Qi, the eldest son of Liu Biao, valued Zhuge Liang very much. Liu Qi asked Zhuge Liang for self-defense several times, but Zhuge Liang often refused to plan for it. At a banquet, Liu Qi asked Zhuge Liang to go home and get a ladder, and said the solution. At that time, Huang Zu was killed by Wu Dong, and Liu Qi was recommended as Jiangxia Prefecture.
At that time, Cao Cao, named Han Xiang, led 200,000 troops to the south of Jingchu after unifying the north. Hearing the news that Cao Cao was going south, he sent messengers to surrender. Zhuge Liang advised Liu Bei to attack Liu Cong in time, but he could take the opportunity to occupy Jingzhou, which Liu Bei could not bear. When Liu Bei learned in Fancheng that Cao Cao's army was heading south, he led the army and people to flee south. Cao Jun caught up with Liu Jun in Changban, Dangyang.
3. Battle of Red Cliffs
Cao Cao pacified other armies and basically occupied the north. Now attack Jingzhou and Megatron in the south. Heroes are useless, so Liu Yuzhou fled here.
Zhuge Sunquan was very angry and vowed not to surrender to Cao Cao, but he was worried that Liu Bei would have more troops to fight. Zhuge Liang finally analyzed the situation of the two armies. He first said that tens of thousands of soldiers had returned from Guan Jun and Guan Yushui. In addition, Liu Qifan has no fewer than 10,000 Jiangxia soldiers, and then he said that Cao Yuanjun's weakness, when chasing Liu Bei, used the Qingqi. More than 300 miles a day is a spent force, and it is impossible to cross the border.
Moreover, northerners do not learn water warfare, and Jingzhou people are forced to obey Cao Cao, unconvinced; Finally, Cao's defeat is certain. Sun Quan is very happy. Later, after lobbying by Lu Su and Zhou Yu, he decided to unite Liu against Cao and sent Zhou Yu, Lu Su to lead 30,000 water troops against Cao Cao.
Zhuge Liang went back to Liu Bei with the army; In November, Cao Cao's army was attacked by Sun Liulian in Chibi, and Cao Cao's army suffered heavy losses. At this time, a plague broke out in Cao Cao's army, and Cao Cao had to lead the army north.
4. Ancestors entrusted orphans
In the second year of Wei Dynasty, ministers heard the news that Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty was killed, and persuaded Liu Bei, who had become the king of Hanzhong, to become emperor. Liu Bei disagreed, and Zhuge Liang persuaded Liu Bei with the story of Liu Qiliang persuading Liu Xiu. So Liu Bei promised to be emperor, for Emperor Zhaolie. Liu Bei recorded this book and festival with Zhuge Liang as the prime minister. In the same year, Zhang Fei was killed, and Zhuge Liang led the division to work in the school.
Finally, due to overwork, he died in the 52nd year at the age of 54. Liu Chan regarded him as a loyal warrior, and later he often called Wu Ge Zhuge Liang. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin army specially named him King Wu Xing.
The representative works of Zhuge Liang's prose include A Model and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture. He devoted himself to his life and died.
Extended data:
Allusions:
1, Eight Swords of Shu Master
According to the records of ancient and modern swords, in the first year of Zhangwu, Liu Bei collected iron ore in Jinniu Mountain and cast eight swords, one for Liu Bei to wear, and the other seven were given to Liu Chan, Liu Yong, Liu Li, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. The name of each sword is very nice, and Zhuge Liang wrote an inscription on it. ?
After the death of Shu Han, the whereabouts of the eight swords of Shu Lord were unknown. Later, Zhuge Liang Pei Jian Zhang was acquired by Li Gugu, who took it for himself and changed it to a famous teacher Gu Jian.
Step 2 invent
There are records collected by Zhuge Liang in Gao Cheng's Ji Yuan of the Afterlife. He can't cross the river when he is in the wind. Meng said it was a kind of blame. As long as he makes sacrifices with his head and animals, he will calm down. But Zhuge Liang thought the head was too cruel, so he licked it with flour and mixed it with beef and mutton, which was called steamed bread.
According to legend, Zhuge Liang was a military adviser to the corps commander. When solving the food problem, he asked people about the cultivation method of wild vegetables at that time, "Ban Jing", and ordered soldiers to start planting grapes and replenish rations. Later this dish was called Zhuge. plate
199 1 year, with the approval of the local government, Wuhou District of Chengdu, Sichuan Province was formally established, and its name was taken from Wuhou Temple in its jurisdiction. Wuhou Temple was named after Zhuge Liang was named Wuxiang Hou before his death. In the early Ming Dynasty, it merged with Zhaolie Temple and became one of the famous historical tourist attractions in Sichuan.
Nanyang Wuhou Temple, also known as Zhuge Liang Temple, is located in Wolonggang, Wolong District, Nanyang City, Henan Province. Built in Wei and Jin Dynasties, the grave was built in the cultivated land of Wollongong, Zhuge Liang, and it is a large ancestral temple group to commemorate Zhuge Liang.
Wuhou Temple, located in Mianxian County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, was founded in 263 AD. It is the earliest temple of Wuhou, so it is called "the first temple of Wuhou in the world".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Liang