Li Qingzhao was born in a scholar-bureaucrat family who loved literature and art. After she married her former student Zhao Mingcheng, she studied epigraphy and calligraphy together and lived a happy and beautiful life. 1 127, after the change of Jingkang, she and Zhao Mingcheng lost most of their treasures to escape the rebellion in the south of the Yangtze River. Later, Zhao Mingcheng died of illness, and she wandered alone in Hangzhou, Yuezhou and Jinhua, and spent her old age in misery and loneliness. Her> it was established at this time, so we can see her sadness from the first few pairs of compound words in the poem. She is an accomplished writer in poetry, ci, prose and fu, but ci is the best and most famous one. In his early years, he wrote On Ci, which advocated that "Ci is not one". Pay attention to the characteristics of rhyme, narration and emotion, and criticize Li Qingzhao from Liu Yong [/ur], who is already worried about her husband going out. Now, faced with such a cold and bleak scene, she will inevitably feel touched by the scene, and her feelings for her husband will inevitably haunt her, and her inner pain is self-evident. How on earth does she want to get rid of this melancholy? The next two sentences are deduced in this way: understand Luo Shang lightly and go to Lanzhou alone. In other words, I gently untied my silk skirt, put on casual clothes, and rowed the boat to play alone. The reason why she wants to "sail alone" is to borrow a boat to drown her sorrows, not to relax. In fact, "going on a green boat alone" to eliminate worries is just like "raising a glass to eliminate worries". Maybe two people were boating before, but today they are alone. The sight in front of them can only evoke the past. How can you dismiss them? However, Li Qingzhao is different from ordinary women after all. She doesn't blame her sadness on the other person's departure, but assumes that the other person will miss her shortcomings in Ci writers such as l], Su Shi, Qin Guan and Huang Tingjian.
The most talented woman, born in a famous family, never forgets anything when she was young, speaks amazingly and reads widely. Qilu's magnificent mountains and rivers contain the creative spirituality of Qingzhao, and she became famous in her girlhood.
After marriage, Qingzhao and her husband fell in love and were inseparable. "A husband is like a good friend." However, the good times did not last long, and the struggle between the old and new parties in North Korea intensified. A pair of mandarin ducks are separated alive, and Zhao Li faces each other across the river, suffering from lovesickness.
Later, the Jin people moved south, and the Southern Song Dynasty was corrupt and incompetent, destroying the Great Wall. Zhao Mingcheng was full of blood, but he died before he could conquer it. What a pity. Witnessing the country's ruin and death, Qing Zhao is "indomitable despite suffering and poverty." In her later years of "searching and looking on coldly", she made great efforts to compile "The Story of the Stone" and completed her husband's unfinished business.
Therefore, it can be said that Li Qingzhao's works can not be separated from the word "sorrow", from the initial love and hate, to the family's sorrow of family destruction, and then to the national hatred of the country. This complex sadness made her step by step into the palace of literature. Can be said to be eternal sorrow!
Zhao Qing's words are wonderful, unique, unprecedented and unprecedented. He is honored as the natural and graceful founder and a monument in the history of spiritual civilization in China.
Not only in literature, but also in history. Jin Shi Lu is also of great literary value.
Li Qingzhao's ci can be divided into two periods, one before Du Nan and the other after. Early ci mainly described the theme of hurting spring resentment and boudoir life, which showed the sentimental personality of female ci writers. Such as "Like a Dream" describes the feelings of cherishing spring and loving flowers: