Four Great Masters in the Early Tang Dynasty-Yu Shinan, Ou Yangxun, Chu Suiliang and Xue Qi
Zhong Wang —— Three Kingdoms, Zhong Wei, Tour and East Wang Jin, Xizhi.
Second, refers to Zhang Zhi in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Zhang Xu in the Tang Dynasty.
Zhao Dong refers to Zhao Mengfu in Yuan Dynasty and Dong Qichang in Ming Dynasty.
Zhang Xing Midong: refers to Xing Dong, Zhang Ruitu, Mi Wanzhong and Dong Qichang in the late Ming Dynasty. Among them are Dong Qichang,
Xing Dong also has the saying of "Northeast, South and North Xing".
"Zhong Hao's four gifted scholars" refer to the calligraphers Tang Bohu (Tang Yin), Zhu Yunming in southern Jiangsu in the Ming Dynasty.
: refers to the two brothers, Shen charm, who were also called "Bachelor of Size" in their early years. The former is sure to win, and the latter is sure to win.
Xian Zhao refers to Zhao Mengfu and Xian Yushu, calligraphers of the Yuan Dynasty. Also known as Yuan's "Second Brother". Zhao's representative works include Qiu E's Epitaph, Sanmen Collection, Biography of Ji An, Postscript of Erlu, Dear John, Thirteen Prefaces to Lanting Collection, etc. The representative works of Xian Yushu include Han Yu's Understanding Learning, Poem of Fisherman, Song of Ancient Transparent Mirror, Song of Stone Drum by Han Yu, Poem of Begonia by Su Shi, and Tao Te Ching by Lao Zi.
Mi Xue: refers to Mi Fei and Xue in the Northern Song Dynasty, whose masterpiece is Miscellaneous Books.
Su Huang Camouflage: It refers to Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang, the "four great masters" in Song Dynasty. Su's representative works include Dark Clouds in the Sky, Poems of Dongting Spring, Poems of Zhongshan Song Dynasty, Poems of Cold Food, Notes of Drunk Pavilion, etc. Huang's representative works include Song Fengge, Su Shi's cold food poems, flowery poems and chair poems. Mie's representative works include Poems of the Classrooms, Poems of Tiaoxi, Poems of Shu Su, etc. Chua's masterpieces, such as Wan 'an Bridge and Confessions of Yan Zhenqing. Caiyi in the "Four Schools" is called Cai Jing.
Yan Liu: It refers to the calligraphers Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan in the Tang Dynasty, and is also called "Yan Liu Jin Gu" in the history of books. The representative works of the former include: Multi-Tower Induction Monument, Guojia Temple Monument, Yuanji Tombstone, Yan Monument, Yan Jia Temple Monument, Ji Ming's Manuscript for Sacrificing Nephew, and Competing for Seats. The latter's representative works include Li Sheng Monument, Diamond Sutra and Shence Army Monument.
Zhang Dian drunk Su: Zhang Dian is Zhang Xu, and his masterpiece is Abdominal Pain Sticker; Zuisu refers to Huai Su, whose representative works are orderly posts, thousand-character essays and bitter bamboo shoots posts. They were also sages of the Tang Dynasty.
Yu Ou refers to the four great calligraphers in the early Tang Dynasty: Yu Shinan, Ou Yangxun, Chu Suiliang and Xue Qi. Yu's representative works include Confucius Temple Monument, Ouyang Xiu's representative works such as Liquan Ming in Jiucheng Palace, Buddhist Pagoda of Yong Zen Master in Huadu Temple, Mianhe Monument by Yu Gonggong, Huangfu Birthday Monument, and Chu's masterpieces such as Preface to the Wild Goose Pagoda and Master Meng Monument. Xue's representative works include.
Bai Yang: Yang Xin and Bo Shaozhi, calligraphers of Guide Dynasty and Song Dynasty. The former is good at official script, while the latter is good at cursive script.
Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The former is a book sage, and his masterpiece is Preface to Lanting, while the latter is like Duck Head Pill and December Post.
Three thanks: Xie Shang (younger brother), Xie Yi (older brother) and Xie An (younger brother) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. They are not only famous in politics, but also accomplished in calligraphy, hence the name.
Cui Du: refers to Du Cao in Cui Yuanhe during the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Du Du). Both of them were good at teaching and learning.
Refers to Zhang Zhi in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Yao in the Three Kingdoms period. Zhang Chuang created this kind of grass, which is called "the sage of grass". Zhong's representative works are "Declaration Form" and "Joint Statement".
China's calligraphy is extensive and profound, starting with historical records:
Qin: Li Siqin Stone Carvings
Han: Yiying Monument, Liji Monument, Xixian Monument, Shimen Ode, Xiping Shijing.
Wei and Jin Dynasties: Wang Xizhi-Preface to Lanting (the best running script in the world), posted when it snows.
Auntie paste
Wang Xianzhi-Mid-Autumn Festival stickers
Wang Xun-Bo Yuan Tie
Tang and Song Dynasties: Chu Suiliang —— Preface Monument of Yanta Saint Education
Preface to Zhang Xu-Langguan Shizhu
Huai Su —— The Post of Self-narration
Yan Zhenqing-Yan Liqin Monument, Yan Jia Temple Monument and Nephew Sacrificial Manuscript (the second running script in the world)
Liu Gongquan-Mysterious Pagoda Monument, Shence Army Ji Gong Shengde Monument
Huang Tingjian —— Poems and Postscripts on Cold Food by Song Fengge and Su Shi
Su Shi-Huangzhou Cold Food Poetry Post and New Year Pictures Exhibition Post
Mifexosu iron, coral iron
Caixiang-Wan 'an Bridge, behind Chengxintang
Evonne-Chunhuating Inn
Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties:
Zhao Mengfu —— A Record of Danba Monument and Miao Yan Temple in Huzhou
Wen Zhiming-Qianhouchibi Fu
Dong Qichang III's authorization
Liu Yong-a poem post near Mi Fei
Deng Shiru-Chinese extract.
The Book of "Three Musts"-Zhang Xu
Zhang Xu, born in Wu Jun (Suzhou, Jiangsu), was born in Gaobo and Ji Ming. At first, he was a commander in Changshu. Later, he became the commander of Jin Wu, known as "Zhang Changshi". His mother Lu is the niece of the calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty, that is, the granddaughter of Yu Shinan. Lu's books have been handed down from generation to generation, which is famous in history. Zhang Xu is free and easy, generous, outstanding, brilliant and knowledgeable. Du Fu befriended Li Bai and He Hao, and was listed as the "Eight Immortals of Drinking". He is a master of cursive script with great personality. Because he is often drunk, clamoring for madness, then writing books, and even writing with his hair dipped in ink, he has the nickname "Zhang Dian". After Huai Su inherited and developed his brushwork, he also got his name from cursive script and called it "drunk". Tang Wenzong once wrote a letter, regarding Li Bai's poems, Pei Min's sword dance and Zhang Xu's cursive script as "three unique skills". He also wrote poems, and was called "Four Gentlemen of Wuzhong" with He, Zhang and Bao Rong.
Zhang Xu's calligraphy began with Zhangzhi and Erwang, with cursive script as the highest achievement. He himself is proud of inheriting the tradition of "two kings" and writes very well. On the other hand, he imitated Zhang Zhi's cursive art and created an unpredictable wild grass, which shocked the world. According to legend, he saw the princess arguing with her husband, and he heard the advocacy and got the meaning of brushwork; When I was in Yexian County, Henan Province, I loved watching Gong Sundaniang dance the sword of Xihe River, so I got the grass god. Yan Zhenqing resigned twice and asked him for his brushwork. Zhang Xu is a pure artist. He pours his emotions into stippling, and no one looks at it, and he is as intoxicated as a madman. Tang Hanyu praised in "Preface to Send a Noble Sage to a Master": "Emotion, embarrassment, sadness, happiness, resentment, longing, drunkenness, boredom and injustice, if moving in the heart, must be expressed in cursive script. Looking at things, we can see mountains and rivers, cliffs and canyons, birds, animals, insects, fish and flowers, the sun, the moon and stars, storms and fires, lightning and thunder, singing and dancing battles, and changes in heaven and earth. Congratulations, one is in one book, so the book of Xu is still as unpredictable as ghosts and gods, and it will eventually be praised by later generations. " This is a true portrayal of a real artist's obsession with art. No wonder later generations talked about calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty, and praised Europe, Yu, Chu, Yan, Liu and Su, but they all praised Zhang Xu, which is unique in the history of art.
Zhenbanqiao
Master Zhu Lan is a geek in painting and calligraphy. Poet, painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou". Be arrogant. His paintings and calligraphy are "clear, energetic and strange", which gives a unique aesthetic inspiration to future generations. His calligraphy is very "unusual", and he used a pen to screen genuine cursive scripts and created a unique one, calling himself "six and a half books"; The font is changeable, the composition is intricate and swaying. It's really a treasure of books and a "performance show" with great temperament.
Liu Yong
"The Prime Minister of Romania" has a brilliant heart. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, he was a prime minister and was good at writing. Calligraphy, together with Wang, Liang and Weng, are also called "four masters in the early Qing Dynasty"; I started learning from Zhao's page and Dong Qichang, which won my samadhi. He studied Yan and Su in his middle age and devoted himself to the study of steles in the Northern Dynasties in his later years. Finally, with solid skill, he became a unique person. Liu Yong's calligraphy pen is short and thick, and his posture has not changed much. He has been criticized in the industry and even called it "ink mark". It can be seen that understanding Liu Yong's calligraphy requires a high vision. In the Qing Dynasty, most people who studied beauty got their form and meaning, and only Liu Yong really took its essence. Being gentle and sincere with the distance between words is the charm of the essence of small letters in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Thick pen and ink, wide and comfortable, more leisurely and all-encompassing.
Bohu Tang
The first romantic talent in Jiangnan. Painters and painters in the Ming Dynasty are legendary among the people. Zhou Chen, the first painter in the Tang Dynasty, was especially good at landscapes, and was called "Ming Sijia" with Shen, Wen and Qiu. Calligraphy originated from Zhao's pages, and its writing is round, beautiful, rich and elegant, forming a unique style with strong inner bones, beautiful appearance and fine flow. The following is an anthology of his fallen petal poems, all of which are excellent. Let us appreciate the elegance and charm of "the first romantic talent in Jiangnan" in the past.
Su Dongpo
Qian Qiu Hanmo generation literate sect. The prose of Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, was listed as the Eight Masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and his ci chapter created the "uninhibited school". His calligraphy changed the tradition of "respecting the law" in the Tang Dynasty, pursued the "respecting the will" of individual liberation, and acted as a "Depth Charge figure" who constantly reformed the art of calligraphy, and was also called ""with Huang, Mi and Cai. Po's calligraphy likes to use a lying pen to tilt the front, and the character tends to fall back and tilt, so it can give people a feeling of roundness, breadth and forgetfulness, and also enable us to appreciate an unrestrained and innocent life.