Pei Ji (573-629), courtesy name Xuanzhen, was a native of Sangquan, Puzhou (now Linyi, Shanxi), and was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
Pei Ji was born in the Western Household of the Pei family in Hedong. He served as the deputy supervisor of Jinyang Palace in the late Sui Dynasty and had a good relationship with Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty. He later participated in planning the Taiyuan army and used the materials of Jinyang Palace for military purposes. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Pei Ji served as Shangshu's right servant and was granted the title of Duke of Wei. He once conquered Song Jingang. Although he returned in defeat, he was still deeply favored. After that, he was promoted to important positions such as Zuopushe and Sikong.
In 629 (the third year of Zhenguan), Pei Ji was implicated by the monk Faya, was dismissed from his official position, and was released to his native place. He was later exiled in Jingzhou, and led his family to fight against the Pingshan Qiang rebellion. Soon after, Pei Ji died of illness and was given posthumously to the governor of Xiangzhou, the minister of the Ministry of Industry and the Duke of Hedong. Fang Xuanling (579-August 18, 648), named Qiao, courtesy name Xuanling, was the son of Fang Yanqian and a famous prime minister in the early Tang Dynasty.
When Fang Xuanling was 18 years old, he was promoted to Jinshi in his state and awarded the title of Yuqiwei. After Fang Xuanling surrendered to the King of Qin Li Shimin in Weibei, he served as the King of Qin's adviser and secretary. He was one of the King's most effective advisers.
In the ninth year of Wude, he participated in the Xuanwumen Revolution and shared the first place with Du Ruhui, Changsun Wuji, Yuchi Jingde, and Hou Junji. After Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, came to the throne, Fang Xuanling was appointed Zhongshu Ling and was promoted to Duke Xing. In February of the third year of Zhenguan (629), Fang Xuanling changed his title to Wei Guogong and became Shangshu Zuopushe, supervising the compilation of national history. In the eleventh year of Zhenguan, he was granted the title of Duke of Liang. In July of the sixteenth year of Zhenguan, he ascended to the throne and was still in charge of the affairs of the state. On the 24th day of July in the 22nd year of Zhenguan, Fang Xuanling died of illness and was given the posthumous title Wenzhao. Li Guangbi (708-764), son of Li Kailuo, was a famous general in the Tang Dynasty and a member of the Khitan tribe.
In 749 AD (the eighth year of Tianbao), Li Guangbi served as the deputy envoy of Shuofang Jiedu. He was informed of the future affairs and was granted the title of Duke of Jijun.
At the beginning of Tang Tianbao's fifteenth year (756), he was recommended by Guo Ziyi as the deputy envoy of Hedong Jiedu and participated in pacifying the Anshi Rebellion. In 757 AD (the second year of Zhide), he was appointed Sikong and Minister of the Ministry of War, and still served as Tong Zhongshu's subordinate Ping Zhangshi, and was granted the title of Duke of Wei. In August of 758 AD (the first year of Qianyuan), Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty once again ordered Li Guangbi to enter the court, be promoted to minister, and be granted the title of Duke of Zheng. In July of the second year of Qianyuan (759), he was appointed deputy marshal of the world's soldiers and horses, and participated in the suppression of the peasant army led by Yuan Chao in eastern Zhejiang.
In 762 AD (the first year of Baoying), Li Guangbi was granted the title of Prince of Linhuai County and was given an iron coupon with the shape of Lingyan Pavilion.
The eunuchs Cheng Yuanzhen and Yu Chaoen were often at odds with Li Guangbi, and Guangbi was slandered by the eunuchs in his later years. Died of illness in Xuzhou at the age of fifty-seven. He was given posthumously to Sikong and Taibao, and his posthumous title was Wu Mu. Jia Dan (730-805), also known as Dunshi. A famous geographer and prime minister in the Tang Dynasty, he served in the six dynasties of Xuan, Su, Dai, De, Shun and Xian.
In the tenth year of Tianbao (751), Jia Dan ascended the Ming Dynasty. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), he served as Linqing Lieutenant, promoted the governor of Fenzhou repeatedly, and made outstanding achievements during his tenure. Later, he was moved to Hedong Jiedu as deputy envoy. In the fourteenth year of the Dali calendar (779), he worshiped Hongluqing and immediately moved to Shannanxi Road as an envoy. In the third year of Jianzhong (782), he moved to the east of Shannan Province as a military envoy. In the first year of Xingyuan (784), he was called Minister of the Ministry of Industry. In the first year of Zhenyuan (785), he was appointed as the left-behind guard of the Eastern Capital. The next year, he was changed into a military governor.
In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), he worshiped Tong Zhongshu’s subordinate Ping Zhangshi with the post of right servant shooting, and formally worshiped the prime minister. Although he did not make any suggestions regarding security plans during his tenure, he was respectful and kind-hearted, and was called a virtuous gentleman by his contemporaries. In the seventeenth year of Zhenyuan (801), he was granted the title of Duke of Wei. After Tang Shunzong ascended the throne, he entered Zuopushe.
In the first year of Yongzhen (805), Jia Dan passed away at the age of seventy-six. He was given the title of Taifu and given the posthumous title of "Yuan Jing". Cui Yin (853-904) was born in Wucheng, Qinghe, Tang Dynasty (now northwest of Wucheng, Shandong Province). His courtesy name was Changya, and his nickname was Chuixiu. The right servant shoots Cui Cong's grandson and the son of Cui Shenyou, the minister of the Ministry of Industry. In the second year of Qianning (AD 895), he passed the Jinshi title and was promoted several times to the imperial censor Zhongcheng. In the second year of Jingfu (893), he became the prime minister. He joined forces with Zhu Wen and wanted to rely on Zhu Wen to get rid of the eunuchs. He was dismissed from office many times, but because of Zhu Wen's support, he came back again. He paid homage to the prime minister four times. At that time, people called him "Cui Four".
In the third year of Guanghua (900), he served as a hero of supporting the Kuang Kingdom and promoting governance, Te Jin, Xing Shangshu Zuo Pushe, concurrently serving as a minister, Tongping Zhangshi, supervising the compilation of national history, judging Duzhi, Shangzhu Kingdom, the founding Duke of Qinghe County, and Shi Cui Yinke, who had 2,000 households in the city, founded the Yitong Sansi Division and was enfeoffed as Wei Guogong. He also added food to 1,000 households in the city.
In the first year of Tianfu (901), Cui Yin left a letter to Zhu Wen, ordering him to send troops to meet him. The eunuch Han Quanhui first robbed Zhaozong and went to Fengxiang to join Li Maozhen. In the third year of Tianfu, after Zhaozong returned to Chang'an, he persuaded Zhu Wen to kill the eunuchs, appoint himself as the Sixth Army and Twelve Guards, and planned to build another Forbidden Army. The next year, he was killed by Zhu Wen. Dou Huaizhen (? - 713), courtesy name Congyi, was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty and the son of Dou Dexuan, the left prime minister.
In his early years, Dou Huaizhen served as the magistrate of Qinghe County, the governor of Yuezhou, and the chief historian of Yangfu. Later, he was promoted to the imperial censor. He was attached to the queen Wei Shi and married the queen's wet nurse. After the Tang Long coup, he pleaded guilty for killing his wife and was demoted to Sima of Haozhou. He relied on Princess Taiping again and was recalled to the court and served as the palace supervisor. Soon he became the prime minister and was appointed Zuo Yushi Dafu Tongping Zhangshi. He was granted the title of Duke of Zhongshan County. In September of the same year, he was appointed as Shizhong.
Dou Huaizhen and Princess Taiping became friends, and they were promoted to Shangshu Youpushe and Pingzhang for important military and state affairs. After Xuanzong succeeded to the throne, he moved to Zuopushe and was granted the title of Duke of Wei in Jin Dynasty. He and Princess Taiping plotted against each other and intended to cause chaos, but the matter was leaked. Tang Xuanzong launched a congenital coup and killed Princess Taiping's accomplices. Dou Huaizhen committed suicide in fear of the crime and was changed to Po after his death. Lu Yan, whose courtesy name was Lu Zhan, was the son of Lu Qun. He was a Jinshi in the middle school of the Tang Dynasty. He once served as a field Yuanwailang, a Hanlin bachelor, a minister of the Ministry of War, a Pingzhangshi under Tongzhongshu Menxia, ??and a Shangshu Zuopushe.
When he was in phase at the age of 36, state power fell into the hands of him and Wei Baoheng, "the two of them moved the world." Later, due to the struggle for power and position, he had an enmity with Wei Baoheng. He was demoted from the capital and served as the envoy of Jiannan. He later returned to the capital, was promoted to Zhongshu Ling, was granted the title of Duke of Wei, and regained power.
Later, he was deemed to have "dirty plots" and was convicted. He was first transferred to Jingnan Jiedushi, and was demoted to the governor of Xinzhou on the way to his post. Later, he was dismissed from office, exiled, and his family was confiscated. When he arrived in Xinzhou, the emperor issued an edict to kill him and cut his throat for verification. Han Qi (AD 1008-1075), whose courtesy name was Zhigui and whose name was Gansou, was from Anyang, Xiangzhou (now Anyang, Henan Province). Politician, famous general in the Northern Song Dynasty, Tiansheng Jinshi. In the third year of Jiayou's reign (1058), he became prime minister. After Yingzong ascended the throne, he was granted the title Duke of Wei. He died suddenly in Xiangzhou in June of the eighth year of Xining (1075) at the age of 68. The tombstone written by Emperor Shenzong reads: "The hero of the two dynasties who made decisions based on his fate." He was given the posthumous title of Zhongxian, a gift to the minister, and he was entitled to enjoy the Yingzong temple court. The posthumous works are compiled into "Anyang Collection".
Han Qi "presided over three dynasties and established two emperors". He was in power for ten years. He was as famous as Fu Bi and was known as a wise prime minister. Ouyang Xiu said that "when facing major events, he makes decisions on major discussions, pays homage to his ministers, and maintains the peace of the country. He is calm and concerned about the safety of the world on Mount Tai. He can be called a minister of the country." Jiang Zhiqi (1031-1104), also known as Yingshu, also known as Yingshu. A native of Yixing, Changzhou (now Yixing, Jiangsu Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jiayou's reign (1057), he won the Jinshi examination in the "Three Biography of Spring and Autumn Period" examination. Jiang Zhiqi has been an official for more than 40 years. He serves the people as an official. He is good at managing finances and water transportation, and is known for his ability. He has profound knowledge and numerous works. He was good at poetry and calligraphy, and was especially good at seal script. His ink writings handed down from generation to generation include "Shame Calligraphy" and "Beijing Calligraphy".
In Shaoshengzhong, he was called to be a member of Zhongshushe, and changed his name to Kaifeng Mansion. He entered Longtuge as a direct bachelor, became a Hanlin bachelor and served as an attendant. In addition, his friend Long Zouhao was punished for his remarks and was implicated and demoted. During the Jianzhong period of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, Zhiqi was reinstated as a Hanlin bachelor and worshiped Tongzhi Privy Council. The next year, he was transferred from the deputy position of Privy Council to the full position.
In the first year of Chongning (1102), he was promoted to bachelor of Guanwen Palace and magistrate of Hangzhou. Later, he was dismissed because of the Qihe and Huang incidents. He retired and returned to his hometown and died at the age of 74. Shortly after his death, the emperor restored all his official positions and named him Duke of Wei, with the posthumous title "Wen Mu". There are biographies in volumes 343 of "History of the Song Dynasty".
Hong Mai's "Rong Zhai's Essays" Volume 9, Li Xinchuan's "Old News and Misconceptions" Volume 1, Sun Zhan's "Hongqing Lay Collection" (Qing Wenyuan Pavilion Sikuquanshu) Volume 6, Shi Nengzhi There are records in Volume 15 of "(Xian Chun) Reconstruction of Piling Chronicles". Fan Zhongyan (August 29, 989 - May 20, 1052), courtesy name Xiwen, Han nationality, was a famous thinker, politician, military strategist, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was young, and his mother remarried to the Zhu family of Changshan, so she changed her name to Zhu Shuo. In the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1015), Fan Zhongyan studied hard and passed the exam. He was awarded the title of Manager of the Guangde Army and joined the army. He welcomed his mother back to his hometown and changed his name back to his original name. Later, he served successively as the magistrate of Xinghua County, the school manager of Mi Pavilion, the general magistrate of Chenzhou, and the magistrate of Suzhou. He held a high position, but was repeatedly reprimanded for speaking out and impartially. In the first year of Kangding (1040), he and Han Qi served as the deputy envoys of Shaanxi economic strategy to appease and recruit, and adopted the policy of "garrisoning for a long time" to consolidate the northwest border defense. In the third year of Qingli Dynasty (1043), he served as the counselor of political affairs. He wrote "Ten Matters in Reply to the Imperial Edict" and proposed ten reform measures. In the fifth year of Qingli (1045), the New Deal suffered a setback and Fan Zhongyan was demoted from Beijing and successively served as magistrate of Pizhou, Dengzhou, Hangzhou and Qingzhou. In the fourth year of Huangyou's reign (1052), he changed his name to Yingzhou, and Fan Zhongyan took office. He traveled to Xuzhou and passed away at the age of sixty-four. His posthumous title was Wenzheng, and he was known as Fan Wenzhenggong in the world.
In February of the first year of Jingkang, Fan Zhongyan was posthumously granted the title of Duke of Wei. Zhao Min (1127-1130) was the only son of Zhao Gou, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty. His mother was Concubine Pan Xian. Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty loved him very much. He was born in Nanjing (today's Shangqiu City, Henan Province) in June of the first year of Jianyan (1127). He was first worshiped as Shaobao of the school inspection, Jiedushi of the Jiqing Army, and was granted the title of Duke of Wei.
In the third year of Jianyan, after the mutiny of Miao and Liu, he was supported to ascend the throne and became the emperor. It was changed to Yuan and Ming Dynasty. From the time of taking the throne to the abdication, it lasted 26 days. Later, due to the negligence of the palace maid's nanny, she died of fright at the age of three. Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty named him "Prince Yuan Yi". Qin Hui (1090-1155), courtesy name Huizhi, was of Han nationality. He was born in Huangzhou and his native place was Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province). A famous treacherous minister and representative of the Zhuhe faction in the Southern Song Dynasty.
In the fifth year of Zhenghe (1115), Qin Hui became a Jinshi, a scholar of Chinese poetry and a major in mathematics, and was appointed as the Xuezheng of Taixue. During the reign of Emperor Qinzong of the Song Dynasty, he successively served as Zuo Sijian and Yushi Zhongcheng. In the second year of Jingkang (1127), because he wrote to Jin Shuai against the establishment of Zhang Bangchang, the two emperors Hui and Qin were captured and sent to Jin Dynasty for laziness. In the fourth year of Jianyan (1130), Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, Qin Hui fled back to Lin'an and advocated peace negotiations between the Song and Jin Dynasties. In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), he was promoted to participate in political affairs, and then became the prime minister. He was impeached and dismissed from the post the following year. He returned to the prime minister in eight years of Shaoxing, and was in power for nineteen years. He was granted the title of Duke of Qin and Wei, and won the favor of Emperor Gaozong. In the twenty-fifth year of Shaoxing (1155), Qin Hui died of illness and was given to King Shen with the posthumous title of Zhongxian. In the second year of Kaixi (1206), Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty pursued his title and changed his posthumous title to Mianchou. Wang Dan (957-October 2, 1017), courtesy name Ziming. Wang Huzi, a famous prime minister in the Northern Song Dynasty and minister of the Ministry of War.
In the fifth year of Taiping and Xingguo's reign (980), Wang Dan ascended to the rank of Jinshi and compiled "Wenyuan Yinghua" as a writer. The tired officials also know the affairs of the Privy Council and participate in political affairs. In the first year of Jingde (1003), during the Battle of Chanyuan, Zhenzong went to Chanzhou. Due to the sudden illness of Zhao Yuanfen, king of Yong Dynasty in Tokyo, he returned to the left-behind affairs.
In the third year of Jingde (1006), he paid homage to the prime minister and supervised the compilation of "History of the Two Dynasties". He was good at understanding people and recommended many knowledgeable people to advise Zhenzong to follow the methods of his ancestors and be careful about changes. He has been in power for eighteen years and served as prime minister for twelve years. He is highly trusted by Zhenzong. However, after being persuaded by Wang Qinruo, he could not stop Zhenzong from ennobling Zen in the Heavenly Book.
Wang Dan repeatedly asked to abdicate in his later years. In the first year of Tianxi (1017), he resigned as prime minister due to illness, and the Taiwei took charge of Yuqing Zhaoying Palace Envoy. He died in September of the same year and was given the posthumous title Wenzheng by the Grand Master, Shangshu Ling, Zhongshu Ling and Zhongshu Ling, and Wei Guogong, so later generations called him "Wang Wenzheng". In the first year of Qianxing (1022), he was entitled to enjoy the Zhenzong temple. In the second year of Zhihe (1055), Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty inscribed the title of his stele as "The Elder of Quande". He is one of the twenty-four heroes of Zhaoxun Pavilion. Twenty volumes of collected works have been lost. The Complete Poems of the Song Dynasty contains three of his poems, and the Complete Poems of the Song Dynasty contains his essays. Zhang Wenqian (1216-1283), a native of Shahe, Xingzhou, was a famous politician and agriculturist in the Yuan Dynasty. The county annals called him the top figure in Shahe. Smart since childhood, he studied astronomy, calendar, arithmetic, etc. together with Liu Bingzhong, Zhang Yi, Wang Xun, Guo Shoujing and others at the Purple Mountain School in the west of Xingzhou City. He was a representative figure of the Purple Mountain School in the early Yuan Dynasty. Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, An important minister of the shogunate. Zhang Wenqian was in a high position, and he was strict and simple. Whatever he presented to him was the benevolence and righteousness of Yao and Shun. He made important contributions to stabilizing the country, establishing discipline, restoring the economy, and formulating the calendar in the early Yuan Dynasty.
He successively served as Zhongshu Zuocheng, Da Sinongqing, Yushi Zhongcheng, Zhaowenguan University Tulian Taishi Academy, and Deputy Privy Envoy. Many gifts were given to the heroes of Tongde Zuoyun, Taishi, Kaifu Yitong, and Shangzhu Kingdom. He was posthumously granted the title of Duke of Wei, with the posthumous title of Zhongxuan.
In 1260, Kublai Khan ascended the throne, and Zhang Wenqian was promoted to Zuocheng, Zhongshu, to assist Kublai Khan in establishing regulations. Soon, Zhang Wenqian used the name of Zhongshu Zuo Chengxing to promote the procuratorate. He actively advocated the use of small taxes and recuperation with the people, which was praised by the people. When governing the daimyo, Zhang Wenqian reused Guo Shoujing to inspect the area's water conservancy, manage rivers, and develop production. In 1262, Zhang Wenqian recommended Guo Shoujing, who was extremely intelligent and proficient in astronomy and calendar, to Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, so that the talented Guo Shoujing had a good opportunity to fully display his talents.
In 1264, Zhang Wenqian used Zhongshu Zuocheng to travel to Xixia (today's Ningxia, Gansu and parts of Inner Mongolia), rectify official administration, establish schools and emphasize education, and actively spread the advanced culture of Han Dynasty, making Xixia backward and desolate. The Qiang customs changed accordingly. During the Xixia period, Zhang Wenqian also supported Guo Shoujing in dredging and repairing dozens of large and small canals such as Tanglai and Hanyan. More than 10,000 hectares of land were irrigated, and Xixia reappeared as "the north of the country and the south of the Yangtze River".
In 1270, the central government of the Yuan Dynasty established the Si Nong Division (later renamed the Da Si Agricultural Division). Zhang Wenqian participated in the offensive and served as the Secretary of Agriculture. There were four patrol departments under the Yuan Dynasty, which were in charge of exhorting farmers to teach farmers, Water conservancy, rural schools, charity warehouses and other matters. These agricultural officials patrolled various places to persuade farmers to protect mulberry trees and guide production. Within a few years, the results were remarkable. There was no open soil in the wild, and the benefits of planting were spread all over the world, which effectively promoted the recovery and development of the economy in the early Yuan Dynasty.
In 1276, after the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty and unified the world, Zhang Wenqian took charge of the Taishi Academy as a native of Zhaowenguan University and was fully responsible for the formulation of the calendar. Under the support and leadership of Zhang Wenqian, Wang Xun, Guo Shoujing and others led the Japanese officials from the north and the south to conduct an unprecedented scale of the Four Seas Test across the country. They mastered a large amount of accurate astronomical data and compiled the most advanced "" in the world at that time" in 1280. "Time Calendar" pushed ancient Chinese astronomy to a peak. Xili Ailu, the son of Xili Qianbu. The first official name was Lu Da Lu Hua Chi. In the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1268), the king from Yunnan conquered the Jinzhi tribe and made great achievements in war. In the following years, he moved to Guangxi and Yunnan, and served successively as Xuanfu envoy, recruiting envoy, deputy capital marshal, and political advisor. In the twenty-fourth year (1287), he was transferred to the position of Minister Youcheng, and the king from Zhennan conquered Jiaozhi. He fought in eighteen battles, approaching the royal city, and made the most achievements. The next year, he died due to miasma and was given Pingzhang's political affairs.
Because of his son's meritorious service in teaching in Xili, he was given the gift of Taishi Ailu, posthumously named Wei Guogong, and changed his posthumous title to Zhongjie. Lian Xixian (June 26, 1231 - December 12, 1280), a Xindu, named Shanfu and Yeyun. Afraid of the Wuer tribe. Famous politicians from the Great Mongolia to the early Yuan Dynasty, their ancestors were all ministers of Gaochang. His father, Bru Hague, once served as Lian's envoy to Yannan, so he took the surname Guan, and his descendants all had the surname Lian. Lian Xixian is a tall and tall young man with extraordinary behavior. It's a little longer, and I love classics and history. At the age of 19, he served Kublai Khan in the vassal mansion. He was kind-hearted, righteous, benevolent and cruel. Kublai Khan regarded him as "Incorruptible Mencius", so he became famous.
In the fourth year of Yuan Xianzong (1254), he was appointed as the Xuanfu envoy of Jingzhao. Xu Heng was first invited to promote schools and educate talents. In the ninth year of Emperor Xianzong's reign (1259), he attacked Ezhou in the Southern Song Dynasty and requested the release of all the captured scholars in the army. After Xianzong died, Kublai Khan was advised to return north and ascend the throne. He served as the Xuanfu envoy of Jingzhao and Sichuan, and put down Liu Taiping's conspiracy and rebellion. Xuan Yi Zhongshu Youcheng traveled to Qin and Shu to save trouble, and resisted Ali Buge's attack on Hunduhai. Enter Zhongshu to write down political affairs, comprehensively verify names and facts, and suppress luck. Before the emperor, he had no scruples. He once said that Ahema was a traitor. When Shi Tianze was slandered, Lian Xixianli defended him.
In the seventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (1270), he dismissed the prime minister. In the 11th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1274), he became the governor of Beijing Province. In the twelfth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1275), the Yuan army captured Jiangling in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Kublai Khan ordered Lian Xixian to travel to Jingnan. After he arrived in the town, he banned plagiarism and plunder, appointed officials from the Song Dynasty, distributed millet to relieve hunger, built schools, and selected instructors. In the fourteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1277), he was called back due to illness. In the sixteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1279), he was again ordered to take charge of the secretary's duties, but his condition became increasingly serious. In the seventeenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1280), Lian Xixian died of illness at the age of fifty.
In the eighth year of Dade (1304), he was given to the Qing Dynasty's loyal and virtuous heroes, Taifu, and Kaifu Yitong, and was posthumously named Wei Guogong, with the posthumous title "Wenzheng". Later, he also presented gifts to the heroes of Yiyun, Taishi, Kaifu Yitong, Shangzhuguo and Hengyang Wang. Boyan once praised him as "a true man among men and a true prime minister among prime ministers." Xu Heng (May 8, 1209 - March 23, 1281), whose courtesy name was Zhongping, also known as Lu Zhai, was known as "Mr. Lu Zhai" in the world. A famous Neo-Confucianist and educator in the late Jin Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty.
In the fourth year of Emperor Xianzong of the Yuan Dynasty (1254), Xu Heng was called by Kublai Khan to serve as a scholar in Jingzhao and teach the princes to offer wine. In the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1269), he was ordered to determine the court rituals and official system with Xu Shilong. In the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1271), he paid homage to Jixian, the great scholar and the son of the state, to offer wine. He also took charge of the affairs of the Taishi Academy and compiled the "Time Granting Calendar" with Guo Shoujing. In the seventeenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1280), he returned to Huaiqing to recuperate due to illness.
In the eighteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1281), Xu Heng passed away at the age of seventy-three. He was given to Dr. Ronglu and Situ, with the posthumous title of Wenzheng. , Kaifu Yitong Sansi, Wei Guogong. In the second year of Emperor Qing's reign (1313), he worshiped Confucius Temple. He is the author of "Du Yi Private Words", "Lu Zhai's Posthumous Letter", etc. Dou Mo (1196-1280), the name of an ancient physician. He was first named Jie, with the courtesy name Hanqing, and later changed his name to Zisheng. He was a Neo-Confucian and acupuncturist in the early Yuan Dynasty. His acupuncture theories such as "Eight points of flow", "Replenishment and diarrhea are in the fingers", "It is better to use needles", "Qi is deep and tight", etc., have a great influence on later generations of acupuncture doctors and have made certain contributions to the development of acupuncture.
He successively held the positions of bachelor of lecturer of Hanlin Academy, bachelor of Zhaowen Hall, and official of Zhengyi. He was awarded the posthumous title of Wenzheng by Taishi and Wei Guogong. Zhao Mengfu (October 20, 1254 [1] - July 30, 1322), named Zi'ang, was the son of Zhao Yurui, a clan member of the Song Dynasty. He was also known as Songxue Taoist, Shuijinggong Taoist and Oubo. He was signed in the middle age. Meng Fu. A famous calligrapher, painter, and poet in the early Yuan Dynasty.
In the 23rd year of the Yuan Dynasty (1286), Cheng Jufu, the imperial censor who traveled to Taiwan, "was ordered to search for the remains in the south of the Yangtze River" and introduced Zhao Mengfu to him. Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, admired his talents and appearance, and two years later he was appointed as a scholar of Jixianzhi. In the twenty-ninth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1292), he served as the general manager of Jinan Road. In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), he returned to Beijing to compile "Shizu Shilu". In view of the many internal conflicts in the Yuan court, Zhao Mengfu took advantage of his illness to beg to return home. He was a scholar of the Hanlin Academy and a high official, and became famous all over the world. He died in the second year of Zhizhi (1322) at the age of sixty-nine. He was given the posthumous title Wenmin by Pingzhang Zhengshi and Wei Guogong of Zhongshu Province in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, so he was called "Zhao Wenmin". He is the author of "Song Xuezhai Collected Works" and so on. Zhang Liusun (1248~1321), also known as Master Zhang, was the founder of Dongyue Temple in Beijing. His name was Liusun and his courtesy name was Hanshi. Zhang Liusun is a disciple of Zhang Zongyan. Taoist leader of the Yuan Dynasty. In the thirteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1276), the Southern Song Dynasty died. Zhang Zongyan was summoned to Dadu by Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, leaving his grandson to follow him. The following year, Zongyan returned to Longhu Mountain and left his grandson to stay in Dadu. Kublai Khan granted him the post of Taoist leader of all roads in the south of the Yangtze River. Later, he went through the four dynasties of Chengzong, Wuzong, Renzong, and Yingzong, and was favored by others. He was successively awarded the titles of Tejin, Shangqing, Grand Master of Xuanjiao, and Kaifu Yitong.
Dade years, Yuan Chengzong posthumously named his three generations of ancestors as Wei Guogong.