The four talented women are: Cai Wenji, Li Qingzhao, Shangguan Wan'er, and Zhuo Wenjun.
1. Cai Wenji
Cai Wenji (date of birth and death unknown), named Yan, courtesy name Wenji (some say Zhaoji). A native of Yuxian County, Chenliu County, she was a female writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the daughter of the writer Cai Yong. Erudite and talented, he is good at literature, music and calligraphy. She first married Wei Zhongdao and returned home after her husband died.
2. Li Qingzhao
Li Qingzhao (March 13, 1084 - 1155), named Yi'an Jushi, was born in Zhangqiu, Qizhou (now Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province). A representative poet of the Graceful School in the Song Dynasty, she is known as "the most talented woman of all time". Li Qingzhao was born into a scholarly family and lived a wealthy life in his early years. His father, Li Gefei, had a rich collection of books. She laid a literary foundation in a good family environment when she was a child. After getting married, she and her husband Zhao Mingcheng worked together to collect and organize calligraphy, painting and inscriptions.
3. Shangguan Wan'er
Shangguan Wan'er (664-July 21, 710), with the compound surname Shangguan, was born in Shanggui County, Longxi County (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province). Born in Shaanxian County, Shaanzhou (now Shaanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province). The granddaughter of Prime Minister Shangguan Yi, the daughter of Shangguan Tingzhi, a minister of the Tang Dynasty, a female official, poet, and imperial concubine of the Tang Dynasty.
4. Zhuo Wenjun
Zhuo Wenjun (175 BC - 121 BC), formerly known as Queen Wen, was a native of Linqiong (now Qionglai, Sichuan) in the Western Han Dynasty, and his ancestral home was Handan (Handan, Zhao State). Today's Handan, Hebei Province), the daughter of the grandson of Zhuo Wang, a wealthy man in Linqiong, Sichuan Province. One of the four most talented women in ancient China and one of the four most talented women in Shu. Zhuo Wenjun was born in an iron-making family. He was beautiful, proficient in music, and good at playing the piano.
Cultural evaluation of the talented girl Li Qingzhao
Li Qingzhao’s lyrics have a unique artistic style and high cultural value. Her representative works "Like a Dream", "Like Rain on a Night", "Slow Voice", etc. use concise and exquisite words to depict deep emotions and rich images. In her paintings, natural scenes are endowed with deep subjective emotions, showing a unique female perspective and delicate feelings.
Li Qingzhao’s literary talent was widely recognized and praised by the literary circles at that time. She was canonized as a "Lady" by Song Shenzong, an honor that demonstrated her status and influence at the time. Some people even compare her with Su Shi and Xin Qiji, the literary giants of the time, which shows her outstanding talent. Li Qingzhao's lyrics not only composed many popular lyrics that have been passed down through the ages, but she also wrote a monograph "On Ci" about the theory of poetry creation.
Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Qingzhao