1. A complete collection of classical Chinese stories
(1) Wen Zhengming's calligraphy "Shu Lin Chronicle" The original text was written by Wen Zhengming in the "Thousand Character Essay", and he wrote ten copies of it every day. Great progress.
I have been reading books all my life, and I have never been content with answering people's simple notes. I rarely pay attention to them, but I will never tire of changing them over and over again, so the older I get, the more sophisticated they become. The translator Wen Zhengming supervised the writing of "Wenwen", and he wrote ten copies a day as a standard, and his calligraphy improved rapidly.
He has never been careless about writing in his life. Sometimes when someone replies to a letter and it's a little bit incomplete, I must rewrite it over and over again without fear of trouble.
Therefore, his calligraphy becomes more exquisite and beautiful as he gets older. (2) Xue Tan Xueyue. The original text is that Xue Tan Xueyue admired Qin Qing. He thought that he had exhausted the skills of Qin Qing, so he resigned and returned home.
Qin Qingfu stopped, walking on the suburban thoroughfare, singing sad songs at festivals, the sound vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the moving clouds. Xue Tan wanted to rebel, but he never dared to return.
Translation Xue Tan learned singing from Qin Qing, but before he had finished learning Qin Qing's skills, he thought he had learned all he could, so he left and went home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him and bid him farewell on the road outside the city. Qin Qing beat the beat and sang a sad song.
The singing vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the moving clouds. Xue Tan then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue studying.
From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home again. (3) Fan Zhongyan aspired to the world. Original text: Fan Zhongyan was orphaned at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.
He rarely has great ambitions. He always takes the world as his own responsibility and studies hard. Or he is lazy at night and often eats rice with water. He eats porridge while reading without food. ‖Since he was an official, he always spoke generously about world affairs without caring about his own life.
He was even slandered and demoted, and was relegated to Dengzhou by participating in political affairs. ‖Zhong Yan worked hard and worked hard, but his diet was not heavy on meat. His wife only had enough food and clothing.
I often recite to myself: "A scholar should worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness." Translation: Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his family was poor and helpless.
He had great ambitions when he was young and often washed his head and face with cold water. I often couldn't even eat, so I ate porridge and kept studying.
After becoming an official, he often talked about world affairs, regardless of his own safety. So much so that some people were demoted for speaking ill of him, and were demoted from being the governor of Dengzhou to being the governor of Dengzhou.
Fan Zhongyan trained himself hard and did not eat much meat. He only provided food and clothing for his wife and children by himself. He often recited two sentences from his works: "A scholar should worry before the world is worried, and be happy after the world is happy."
(4) Sima Guang's "Records of the Words and Deeds of Famous Officials of the Three Dynasties" by Sima Guang 》Original text When Sima Wen Gong was young, he was not as good as others when he asked about his troubles. He lived in groups and taught. After all the brothers had finished reciting, they stopped wandering around. When he was alone, he could not recite it twice, and then he stopped. Those who exert more force will achieve farther, and those who recite it carefully will never forget it throughout their lives.
Duke Wen once said: "You can't fail to recite the book, either on horseback or when you are up at night, you will gain a lot by chanting its words and thinking about its meaning." Poems and books are not as good as others in their ability to prepare responses.
Everyone studied and discussed together. The other brothers had already learned how to recite and went to play and rest. (Sima Guangque) studied hard alone, as focused and hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius when they were studying, until they were proficient. Until he recites it carefully, (because) he has more energy in reading now, the harvest will be long-term, and the books he has read and recited intensively will be remembered for the rest of his life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without memorizing. When you are riding a horse or walking, or when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, you can recite the article you have read and think about its meaning. You will gain a lot!" (5) Ouyang Xiu studied hard in " "Ouyang Gong's Deeds" Original text Ouyang Gong was orphaned at the age of four, and his family was poor and had no resources.
The lady painted the ground with grass and taught calligraphy. Recite more ancient passages.
It was a little long, and there was no book to read at home, so I borrowed it from the scholar's family in Luli and read it, or copied it, so that I forgot to sleep and eat day and night, only reading was my business. He has written poems and texts since he was a child, and he has written like an adult.
Translation Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father passed away when he was four years old. His family was poor and had no money for him to study.
The wife used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and taught him to write.
He also taught him to recite many passages from ancient times. When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would go to nearby scholars' homes to borrow books and read them, and sometimes copy them.
In this way, I worked day and night, forgetting food and sleep, just studying. From his childhood poems and poems, his writing has reached an adult level, which is so high.
(6) Zhang Wugao diligently studied "Helin Jade Dew" The original text Zhang Wugao was relegated to Hengpu and lived in Baojie Temple in the west of the city. His dormitory has a short window, and he holds a book under the window every day and reads in full view.
Fourteen years like this. Returning from the north, the traces of the double folds on the stone under the window are still visible.
Translation Zhang Jiucheng was demoted to Hengpu and lived in Jiesi Temple in the west of the city. The room he lived in had a short window. Every day at dawn, he would always stand under the window with a book and read in the faint morning light.
This has been going on for fourteen years. When he returned to the north, the traces of his feet were still faintly visible on the stone under the window.
(7) Wang Mian's night reading "Collected Works of Scholars of the Song Dynasty" at the Monastery. The original text is Wang Mianzhe, a native of Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cattle on the mountain, sneak into the school building, and listen to the students reciting books. After listening, he memorized them silently.
Returning home in the evening, he forgot his cow, and his father angrily beat him up. It's back to its original state.
My mother said, "My son is so crazy, why won't he listen to what he does?" Mian Yin left and lived in a monk's temple. At night, I went out and sat on the Buddha's lap, held the plan and read it under the light of a long bright lamp, and it was so loud that the whole day was over.
There are many earthen idols in the Buddha statues, they are ferocious and terrifying, and they are as calm as if they don't know how to look at children. Translation Wang Mian is from Zhuji County.
When he was seven or eight years old, his father asked him to herd cattle on the field. He secretly ran into the school to listen to the students reading. After listening to it, I always remember it silently.
When he returned home in the evening, he forgot all about the cattle grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and beat Wang Mian.
Afterwards, he was still like this. His mother said: "This child wants to study so much, why not let him do it?" Wang Mian therefore left home and stayed in a temple.
As soon as night came, he walked out quietly, sat on the lap of the Buddha statue, held a book in his hand and read under the light of the lantern in front of the Buddha statue. The sound of the book continued until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are made of clay, and their faces are ferocious and scary.
Although Wang Mian was a child, his expression was calm, as if he had not seen anything. (8) Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang (Excerpt) Song Lian Original text Yu was addicted to learning when he was young. His family was poor and he had no way to write a book and make insights. Every time he borrowed it from a book collector, he wrote it down by hand and counted the days to return it.
It is very cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be flexed or stretched, so do not be lazy. After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment.
Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all the books. Not only do I admire the way of saints and sages, but I also worry that there are no great teachers, famous people and tourists, so I try to follow them hundreds of miles away. 2. Twenty simple short stories in classical Chinese
Contradiction There is a Chu people who sells shields and spears, and they say: "My shield is so strong that nothing can trap it."
He also praised his spear and said: "My spear is so powerful that it can trap everything." Or he said: "How about using Zi's spear to trap Zi's shield?" He couldn't respond.
A shield that cannot be trapped and a spear that cannot be trapped cannot exist in the same world. Carving a boat to ask for a sword. There was a Chu man who was wading into the river. His sword fell from the boat into the water.
He made a contract with his boat and said: "This is where my sword fell from." The boat stopped, and the person who made the contract entered the water to find it.
The boat has moved, but the sword cannot. If you are looking for a sword like this, you are confused! Ye Gong loves dragons. Ye Gong loves dragons. All the carvings in the room are like dragons.
So the heavenly dragon heard it and came down, peered into the window and trailed behind the hall. When Ye Gong saw it, he abandoned it and ran away, losing his soul and leaving the five gods without a master.
Ye Gong is not a dragon, he is like a dragon but not a dragon. A Zheng man buys a shoe. A Zheng man has a shoe and puts it on. He first measures it by himself and then sets it down to sit on it. When he comes to the market, he forgets to put it on. When he has got the shoe, he says: "I forgot to keep it.
" Return and take it. When he rebelled, he was dismissed from the market and could not carry out his duties.
People said: "Why not give it a try?" He said: "It is better to have faith than to be confident.
"Sit back and wait for the rabbit. The people of Song Dynasty had cultivators.
There is a plant in the field. The rabbit walked and hit the plant, broke its neck and died.
Because he released the weeds and guarded the plant, he hoped to find the rabbit again. The rabbit cannot be obtained, but as a Song Dynasty, he laughs. 3. Who knows the ancient Chinese story
In the spring of ten years (1), all the troops attacked me (2).
Battle between generals (3). Please see Cao GUI (4).
His countrymen said: "Meat-eaters plan, how can they do it (5)?" GUI said: "Meat-eaters are despicable, and they cannot plan far."
Asked: "Why fight (6)?" The Duke said: "The food and clothing are safe (7). If you dare not focus on it (8), you must divide people (9)." He said: "Xiao Hui If it is not over (10), the people will not obey."
The public said: "If you dare to sacrifice jade and silk, you must have faith (11)." He said: "Little faith is not fulfilled (12). , God is a blessing (13). "
The public said: "Even if it is a small and large prison, it must be based on emotion (14)." He said to him: "You can fight with loyalty.
If you want to fight, please follow." Gong Zhiqi admonished: "Guo is the enemy of Yu (2).
If Guo dies, Jin will not succeed (3). ), the bandits cannot be killed (4).
What is the meaning of one, and what is the difference between (5)? ??As the saying goes, "the auxiliary car depends on each other, the lips are dead and the teeth are cold" (6), it is also called Yu and Guo. "The Duke said: "Jin, my ancestor is also (7), why are you harming me?" He said to me: "Uncle, Yu Zhong, the great king is Zhaoye (8)." With no heir (9). Guo Zhong, Guo Shu, Wang Jizhi Muye (10), were the ministers of King Wen, and were honored in the royal family and hidden in the League Mansion (11).
Guo was destroyed ( 12) Why do you love Yu! And if Yu can be close to Huan and Zhuang, why do you love him? , How about harming the country?" (15) The Duke said: "I enjoy the feast, and the gods will take possession of me (16)." He said to him: "I heard that ghosts and gods are not real relatives of humans, but virtues. It is based on (17).
Therefore, "Book of Zhou" says: "The emperor has no relatives, but virtue is his assistant (18)" and it also says: "Millet and millet are not fragrant, but Mingde is fragrant" (19). .
'Also said: 'The people do not change things, but virtue appreciates things (20). 'If it is not a virtue, the people will not be harmonious, and the gods will not enjoy it. According to (21), the general will be De. If Jin takes Yu, and Ming De recommends the fragrance, will God spit it out?
Gong Zhiqi followed his family's behavior (23) and said: "Yu Buela is dead (24). In this line, Jin will not be more successful."
(25) ) Winter, December Bingzishuo (26), Jin destroyed Guo, and Guo Gongchou fled to the capital (27). The master returned and stayed in Yu (28), so he attacked Yu and destroyed him.
He held the title of Duke of Yu, his official Jing Bo, and his concubine Mu Ji of Qin (29). And the sacrifices to Yu were made, and they were assigned to pay tribute to the king. Therefore, the book says: "The people of Jin are in charge of Duke Yu (30)."
Sinking Yu is easy to say. ──Selected from "Zuo Zhuan" of "Commentaries on the Thirteen Classics" Jin: The name of the country, located in the east of Yicheng County, Shanxi Province today.
Marquis of Jin: Duke Xian of Jin. Fujia said: Borrowing another way.
In the second year of Duke Xi's reign, the Jin Dynasty borrowed the road from Yu to attack Guo, and now it borrows the road again, so "Fu" is used. Yu: Name of country, surname Ji.
The princely state granted by King Wen of Zhou Dynasty to the descendants of Yu Zhong, the son of the ancient Duke Danfu, is located in the northeast of Pinglu County, Shanxi Province today. Guo (guó country): name of the country, surname Ji.
King Wen of Zhou granted his younger brother Zhong the title of Xiguo in the east of Baoji, Shaanxi Province. He was later destroyed by the Qin Dynasty. What this article is talking about is Bei Guo. Bei Guo is a branch of Guo Zhong, located in Pinglu, Shanxi today.
Yu is in southern Shanxi, and Guo is in southern Yu. (2) Table: Appearance, here refers to barriers and barriers.
(3) Qi: Inspiration, here refers to the greed that inspired Jin. (4) Bandits: All soldiers who cause chaos are chaos internally and bandits externally.
翫(wánEnd): means "to play", here it means to despise or neglect. (5) Its: rhetorical modal particle, could it be?
(6) Auxiliary: cheek. Car: Gum bone.
(7) Clan: Same surname, same clan. Jin, Yu, and Guo are all vassal states with the surname Ji, and they all have the same ancestor.
(8) Da (tài) Bo and Yu Zhong: the eldest son and second son of the first ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty. Zhao: In the ancient ancestral temple system, the ancestor’s god was in the middle, followed by Zhao on the left and Mu on the right.
The son of Zhao Wei is in Mu Wei, and the son of Mu Wei is in Zhao Wei. Zhao and Mu succeed each other, so it is also said that Zhao begets Mu and Mu begets Zhao.
Uncle, Yu Zhong, and Wang Ji are all the sons of the great king, and they are all the great kings. (9) Disobedience: Refers to disobeying the father’s orders.
Heir: inheritance (throne). The uncle knew that the king was going to pass the throne to his younger brother Wang Ji, so he ran away with Yu Zhong.
Gong Ziqi believed that his uncle's failure to inherit the throne was the result of disobeying his father's orders. (10) Guo Zhong and Guo Shu: the founder of Guo, the second and third sons of Wang Ji, and the younger brothers of King Wen.
Wang Ji became Zhao in the Zhou Dynasty, and Zhao gave birth to Mu, so Guo Zhong and Guo Shu were Wang Ji's Mu. (11) Minister: Minister in charge of state affairs.
Alliance Mansion: The palace that presides over alliance oaths and policies. (12) Guo will be destroyed: Guo will be destroyed.
Jiang means "to". Yes, it refers to the object "Guo" in advance.
(13) Huanzhuang: Uncle Huan and Uncle Zhuang, here refers to the Huanzhuang clan. Uncle Zhuang is the son of Uncle Huan, Uncle Huan is the great-grandfather of Xiangong, and Uncle Zhuang is the grandfather of Xiangong.
Duke Xian of Jin once killed all the descendants of Uncle Huan and Uncle Zhuang. Q: How can it be done? How can it be done?
Meaning: refers to Yu. (14) What crime did the Huanzhuang clan commit in order to be killed? In the 25th year of Duke Zhuang, Duke Xian of Jin executed all the sons of the same clan.
Think of killing: treat them as targets for killing. Wei: Because.
To force (bì死): It means "forcing", and it means threatening. (15) Kin: refers to the blood relationship between Xiangong and the Huanzhuang clan.
Chong: In the respected position, it refers to the high position of the Huan and Zhuang clan. Kuang Yi Guo Hu: This sentence follows the above, so the word "force" under "Yi Guo" is omitted.
(16) Xiangsi: Sacrifice. Ji (jiéji): Same as "clean".
According to me: Obeying me means protecting me. (17) Actual: Same as "IS", it refers to the object in advance.
(18) Huang: Big. auxiliary: auxiliary, here refers to blessing.
The "Book of Zhou" quoted has been lost. These two sentences are introduced from the pseudo-ancient text "Book of Shang", the same below. (19) Millet: yellow sticky rice; Ji (jì Ji): non-sticky millet, millet millet here generally refers to grains.
Xin (xīn心): strong aroma. (20) Barter: Change the sacrifice.
繄(yìyi): modal particles in the sentence. (21) Feng: Same as "Ping".
(22) Ming De: Make De Ming. Xinxiang: refers to millet.
Its: modal particles, strengthening rhetorical questions. Vomiting: refers to not eating the food being sacrificed.
(23) Use: preposition to indicate leadership. According to his clan's behavior: it refers to leading the whole clan to leave Yu.
(24) La: Year-end sacrifice. It is used as a verb here to refer to holding wax sacrifices.
(25) The following sentence is abridged. (26) Bingzi: The first day of December coincides with Bingzi.
Suo: the first day of each month. (27) Chou: Guo Gong’s name.
Capital: the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Today's Luoyang, Henan.
(28) Pavilion: a residence for guests. Here it is used as a verb, meaning to station.
(29)媵(yìngying): dowry slave. Qin Muji: Jin Xian's daughter, married to Qin Mu Gong.
(30) Book: refers to the "Spring and Autumn" scriptures. 4. Some short stories in classical Chinese
Carving a boat to ask for a sword There was a Chu man who was wading into the river, and his sword fell from the boat into the water.
He made a contract with his boat and said: "This is where my sword fell from." The boat stopped, and the person who made the contract entered the water to find it.
The boat has moved, but the sword cannot. If you are looking for a sword like this, you are confused! Translation: During the Warring States Period, a man from Chu State took a boat to cross the river.
When the boat reached the middle of the river, he was not careful.
He dropped a sword he carried with him into the river.
He immediately took out a knife and carved a mark on the side of the ship, saying: "This is the place where my sword fell into the water, so I want to carve a mark." After the ship docked, Na Chu The man immediately jumped into the water from the marked place on the ship to retrieve the fallen sword.
After fishing for a long time, there was still no sign of the sword. In fact, how could he find the sword? The ship continues to move, but the sword will not move.
It was so stupid and ridiculous for him to go looking for a sword like this. Ye Gong loves dragons. All the carvings in the room are like dragons.
So the heavenly dragon heard it and came down, peered into the window and trailed behind the hall. When Ye Gong saw it, he abandoned it and ran away, losing his soul and leaving the five gods without a master.
Ye Gong is not a dragon, he is like a dragon but not a dragon. Translation: Once upon a time, there was a man named Ye Gong who liked dragons very much.
In his home, there are dragons painted on the walls, dragons carved on the pillars, and dragons embroidered on all the clothes and covers. The real dragon in the sky heard that Mr. Ye liked dragons, so he came to visit Mr. Ye. He stretched his long tail in the hall and put his head in the window to look.
After Ye Gong saw the real dragon in the sky, he was so frightened that his face changed color and he hid in a hurry. It turns out that what Ye Gong likes is not the real dragon, but the fake dragons that are painted, embroidered and carved.
Sit back and wait for the rabbit. People in the Song Dynasty had cultivators. There is a plant in the field.
The rabbit walked and hit a plant, broke its neck and died. Because he released his weeds and guarded the plant, he hoped to get the rabbit again.
The rabbit cannot be obtained, but as a person in the Song Dynasty, it is a joke. Translation: There was a farmer in the Song Dynasty who planted several acres of land. There was a big tree on his land.
One day, while he was working in the fields, he suddenly saw a rabbit flying towards him like an arrow. It slammed into the big tree, broke its neck, and died after kicking its legs. . The farmer quickly ran over, picked up the rabbit, and said happily: "It's really no effort at all. I got a big deal. I can have a delicious meal when I go back."
He Carrying the rabbit and walking home, he thought proudly: "I'm so lucky. Maybe another rabbit will come tomorrow. I can't let go of such an advantage." The next day, when he went to the field, he didn't Working, just guarding the big tree, waiting for the rabbit to hit.
As a result, I waited for a day and found nothing. He was unwilling to give in. From then on, he sat under the big tree every day and waited for the rabbit to hit him and kill him.
He waited and waited until the weeds in the field grew taller than the crops, and he didn't even see the shadow of a rabbit again. 5. Three philosophical short stories in classical Chinese
Those who do too much injustice will surely die.
Meat eaters are despicable and fail to plan far ahead. One thing is so great, it can be so much more.
——"Zuo Zhuan" If you return to your true nature and rebel against the original, you will not be disgraced for the rest of your life. It's not too late to look after the dog when you see the rabbit; it's not too late to mend the sheep's death.
Mount Tai does not allow soil, so it can grow as big as it does; rivers and seas do not accept small streams, so it can grow as deep as possible. ——"National Policy" The ruler is short, the inch is long, the material is insufficient, and the wisdom is unclear.
——"Songs of Chu" The guest who sang in Yingzhong was originally called the Xialiba people. Thousands of people in the country have made peace with the country; Dozens of people. ...... The music is high and the harmony is low.
——"Song Yu's Question to the King of Chu" Be loyal when you advance and think back to make up for your mistakes. "The Biography of Guan Yan" If this bird does not fly, it will be fine, and it will soar into the sky; if it does not sing, it will be fine, and it will become a blockbuster.
"Funny Biography" The bustling world is all for profit; the bustling world is for profit. "The Biography of Huo Zhi" A slight error can make a difference of a thousand miles.
"Tai Shi Gong's Preface" - quoted from Sima Qian's "Historical Records" Everyone is destined to die, and death may be heavier than Mount Tai, or lighter than a feather. ——Sima Qian's "Book of Reporting to Ren An" It is said that if you cannot carve a bird, you still have to imitate the bird.
It is said that painting a tiger cannot be successful, but it is the opposite of a dog. ——Ma Yuan's "Book of Admonishment to Brother Zi Yan Dun" Looking up at the vastness of the universe, looking down at the prosperity of categories, so wandering around with your eyes and wandering your mind is enough to provide you with great visual and auditory entertainment, which is a joy to believe.
——Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Lanting Collection" A gentleman is in poverty, and a wise man knows his fate. When you are old and strong, you would rather have a white-headed heart.
Be poor and strong, and never fall into the clouds. The shadows in Xianyuntan Lake are long, and things change and the stars move several autumns.
Where is the emperor's son in the pavilion now? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows empty. ——Wang Bo's "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng" No one can be perfect except Yao and Shun.
——Li Bai's "Book with Han Jingzhou" The husband of heaven and earth is the reverse journey of all things. Time is like a passer-by for generations.
——Li Bai's "Preface to the Spring Night Banquet in the Peach and Plum Garden" If there is no congestion and no flow, it will not work. ——Han Yu's "Original Way" There is Bole in the world, and then there is the thousand-mile horse.
Thousand-mile horses often exist, but Bole does not always exist. ——Han Yu's "Horse Theory" The work is accomplished by hard work, but wasteful by play; the success is achieved by thinking, but destroyed by following.
Immersed in rich flavor, full of English and Chinese. ——Han Yu's "Explanation of Jinxue" All things will buzz if they are not equal.
——Han Yu's "Preface to Meng Dongye" Love is too generous, worry is too diligent. Although they say they love them, they actually harm them.
Although we say we are worried about it, we are actually hating it. ——Liu Zongyuan's "The Biography of Planting Trees, Guo Li Tuo Tuo Camel" The drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers.
The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine contained in the heart. ——Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunkard's Pavilion" The vegetation is ruthless and sometimes drifting.
Man is an animal, but things are spirits. All kinds of worries are felt in his heart, and everything is done to his body.
If there is any movement, it will shake its essence. Moreover, he thinks about what his strength cannot do, and worries about what his wisdom cannot do.
——Ouyang Xiu's "Ode to the Sound of Autumn" Mount Tai collapses in front but its color remains unchanged; Elk thrives on the left but its eyes cannot blink. ——Su Xun's "Mind Skills" Everything must come to pass, and it is a matter of course.
Only those who are quiet in the world can see the subtleties and know what is going on. When the moon is dim and windy, when the sky is moist and it rains, everyone knows it.
… And the sages don’t know, what’s the reason? Likes and dislikes are mixed up within it, while benefits and harms are taken outside. Those who are inhumane in everything are seldom treacherous and sycophantic.
——Su Xun's "On Distinguishing Adultery" I mourn the brief moment of my life, and envy the infinity of the Yangtze River. Between heaven and earth, everything has its owner.
This is not my property, even if I don’t take any of it. But the cool breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by ears and become sounds, and eyes can see them and become colors. They can be taken without restraint and can be used inexhaustibly. They are the endless treasures of the Creator, and this is what I and my son love. *suitable.
——Su Shi's "Qian Chibi Fu" I heard that Shen Baoxu said that man's determination can defeat heaven, and heaven's determination can also defeat man. Pines and cypresses are born in mountains and forests. At the beginning, they are trapped in basil and troubled by cattle and sheep. But at the end, they last through the four seasons and do not change for a thousand years. This is destiny.
——Su Shi's "Inscription on the Three Sophora Trees Hall". 6. Short stories in classical Chinese
/link?url=zcDoqCdzhoTXCr2EDIQqUUQc3sMjEGA24kfySYSHCnhlC1WclJnSD1KKBHAJO_yIlRO3lFDR4ZW1SOUwlVEhjK Baidu knows that someone has asked this before! Typing is not easy! (1) Wen Zhengming practiced calligraphy in "Shulin Chronicles". The original text was "The Thousand-Character Essay" written by Wen Zhengming in the near future. He wrote ten copies of it every day, and the book progressed greatly.
I have been reading books all my life, and I have never been content with answering people's simple letters. The translator Wen Zhengming supervised the writing of "Wenwen", and he wrote ten copies a day as a standard, and his calligraphy improved rapidly.
He has never been careless about writing in his life. Sometimes when someone replies to a letter and it's a little bit incomplete, I must rewrite it over and over again without fear of trouble.
Therefore, his calligraphy becomes more exquisite and beautiful as he gets older. (2) Xue Tan Xueyue. The original text is that Xue Tan Xueyue admired Qin Qing. He thought that he had exhausted the skills of Qin Qing, so he resigned and returned home.
Qin Qingfu stopped, walking on the suburban thoroughfare, singing sad songs at festivals, the sound vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the moving clouds. Xue Tan wanted to rebel, but he never dared to return.
Translation: Xue Tan learned singing from Qin Qing. Before he finished learning Qin Qing's skills, he thought he had learned all he could, so he left and went home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him and bid him farewell on the road outside the city. Qin Qing beat the beat and sang a sad song.
The singing vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the moving clouds. Xue Tan then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue studying.
From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home again. (3) Fan Zhongyan aspired to the world. Original text: Fan Zhongyan was orphaned at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.
He rarely has great ambitions. He always takes the world as his own responsibility and studies hard. Or he is lazy at night and often eats rice with water. He eats porridge while reading without food. ‖Since he was an official, he always spoke generously about world affairs without caring about his own life.
He was even slandered and demoted, and was relegated to Dengzhou by participating in political affairs. ‖Zhong Yan worked hard and worked hard, but his diet was not heavy on meat. His wife only had enough food and clothing.
I often recite to myself: "A scholar should worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness." Translation: Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his family was poor and helpless.
He had great ambitions when he was young and often washed his head and face with cold water. I often couldn't even eat, so I ate porridge and kept studying.
After becoming an official, he often talked about world affairs, regardless of his own safety. So much so that some people were demoted for speaking ill of him, and were demoted from being the governor of Dengzhou to being the governor of Dengzhou.
Fan Zhongyan trained himself hard and did not eat much meat. He only provided food and clothing for his wife and children by himself. He often recited two sentences from his works: "A scholar should worry before the world is worried, and be happy after the world is happy."
(4) Sima Guang's "Records of the Words and Deeds of Famous Officials of the Three Dynasties" by Sima Guang 》Original text When Sima Wen Gong was young, he was not as good as others when he asked about his troubles. He lived in groups and taught. After all the brothers had finished reciting, they stopped wandering around. When he was alone, he could not recite it twice, and then he stopped. The person who exerts more force will achieve farther, and what he recites carefully will be remembered throughout his life.
Duke Wen once said: "You can't fail to recite the book. You can gain a lot by chanting the text and thinking about its meaning while riding a horse or staying awake at night." Poems and books are not as good as others in their ability to prepare responses.
Everyone studied and discussed together. The other brothers had already learned how to recite and went to play and rest. (Sima Guangque) studied hard alone, as focused and hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius when they were studying, until they were proficient. Until he recites it carefully, (because) he has more energy in reading now, the harvest will be long-term, and the books he has read and recited intensively will be remembered for the rest of his life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without memorizing. When riding a horse or walking, or when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, you can recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain a lot!".