Later, Cao Cao used Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty as an excuse to forge a secret edict, killed Dong Zhuo and dumped his body in broad daylight, which made passers-by ashamed and spurned. Cai Yong was a celebrity at that time, and had a good relationship with Cao Cao and Dong Zhuo before.
Now, when he saw Dong Zhuoren dead and separated from his friends, he felt sad when he remembered the old friendship. Regardless of Cao Cao's ban, he cried on Dong Zhuo alone, scaring onlookers around him to flee.
When Cao Cao learned that, he couldn't help flying into a rage. I think, Cai Yong, Cai Yong, you really have no eyes. I just took power and haven't settled down yet. How dare you go against me in public?
So he ordered the execution of Cai Yong and ordered people to go to his house to arrest everyone and send them to a remote and desolate place. Cai Yong had a daughter named Cai Wenji, who was a famous talented woman at that time. She is knowledgeable, eloquent and proficient in music.
At that time, her husband had just passed away, and she had not given birth to a son and a half to her husband's family to practice at her parents' home. Cai Wenji was playing the piano at home when her father had an accident.
When she heard the servant report that her father had gone to mourn Dong Zhuo, she couldn't help sighing, thinking that disaster was imminent. Sure enough, Cao Cao's soldiers rushed in and surrounded Cai Fu.
The whole house, men, women and children, was tied up and pushed to the front yard. If you are negligent, you will be beaten with a disorderly stick. At that time, the northern border of the Han Dynasty was extremely restless, and the Hu people often attacked and invaded.
Every time they captured the ideal city, they slaughtered all the people inside, and the bodies piled up like mountains and rivers of blood. Teams of horses in Hu Bing are hung with strings of men's heads, and the robbed women are carried behind the horses.
On the way north, Cai Wenji met Hu Bing and was captured. When they were taken to the north with other captured women, along the way, they saw bodies everywhere, stinking.
After arriving in Xiongnu, Cai Wenji was chosen by South Attila for his literary talent and became his wife. He lived there for twelve years and gave birth to two boys. When Cai Wenji people were in Xiongnu, they missed their relatives in the Central Plains day and night, and spent all their days in Lacrimosa, where they wrote Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia, which was handed down from generation to generation.
This song was widely circulated and finally flowed into the Central Plains. Cao Cao was deeply moved by its sad tune. Cao Cao recalled his rudeness to the Cai family and felt ashamed.
He sent people to Xiongnu to redeem Cai Wenji with gold and silver. On the one hand, South Attila hoped to maintain a good relationship with Cao Cao, on the other hand, she lusted after those gold treasures, thought twice, and finally promised to send Cai Wenji back to the Central Plains.
When Cai Wenji left, her two sons knelt down, hugged Wenxi's legs and burst into tears: "Mom, where are you going? Everyone says you are going back to the Central Plains. Will you come back? You are so kind at ordinary times, why are you so cruel today? We haven't grown up yet, why don't you give up on us? " Hearing these words, Cai Wenji only felt deeply grieved and in a trance. She stroked the heads of her two sons and shed tears in pain. "How can you be a mother?" ? Your father took me away by force, and today he sent me back by force. How can a mother be the master? At this time, the sisters who were caught from the Central Plains with Cai Wenji also came to see me off. They knelt on the ground and cried, "Why is Wenxi the only one who can go back to the Central Plains, but we have to die of old age in this desolate foreign land and never have a chance to see our relatives again?" "In this case, even the horse was so sad that he forgot to walk and the driver forgot to turn when driving.
The onlookers hugged each other and cried. After returning to the Central Plains, Cao Cao comforted Cai Wenji.
Seeing that Yueshi was alone, Cao Cao ordered Yueshi to marry a scholar named Dongsi and ask her for advice. Wenxi said coldly, "At the beginning, you and my father were close friends. In memory of Dong Zhuo, you killed my father and sent my family away. So far, I don't know if they are still alive.
Twelve years later, I'm a mother, and you used gold and silver to break up our mother and son and take me back to the Central Plains. I'm not me anymore. What else can I decide for myself Now that you have made up your mind, why do you ask my opinion? The words made Cao Cao blush and speechless.
Later, Cai Wenji died of old age in the Central Plains. She and her two sons can only exchange letters and meet each other for life. Zhuo Wenjun Zhuo Wenjun, a native of Lin Qiong in the Western Han Dynasty, was a talented woman in the Han Dynasty. She is beautiful and talented, good at playing drums and piano, and has a rich family.
She is the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, and has been living at home since her husband died. Many celebrities proposed to her, but she took a fancy to the poor scholar Sima Xiangru.
Sima Xiangru can play the piano and write poems, from which Zhuo Wenjun realized his talent and emotion and fell in love with him wholeheartedly. Sima Xiangru had nothing at home. After Zhuo Wenjun eloped with him, he opened a restaurant and became a shopkeeper himself, while Wen Jun became a busboy, not afraid of being laughed at.
The grandson helped them because of their face, and they lived a rich life from then on. Later, Sima Xiangru finally became famous.
The story of Wen Jun running at night is widely circulated among the people, and it is based on later novels and operas. Sima Xiangru's literary talent, Zhuo Wenjun's beauty, white-headed resentment when selling wine, and Nagato's spirit were endowed; The suicide note of Guan Zen Temple has been circulated for a long time.
There is also the famous "Phoenix Begging for Phoenix": "Feng Feng went back to her hometown, traveled around the world and begged for her phoenix. There is a beautiful girl in this hall, and the people in the room are poisoning my intestines. Why should she be a mandarin duck? " And Zhuo Wenjun's "White-headed Song": "Today, fighting against the party, Ming Dan ditch head, ditch water flows east to west.
Very sad and sad, don't cry when you get married. You should be single-minded and unwilling to leave each other. What is a rod, what is a fish, and what is a man's loyalty? Why use a money knife? ",and the sad farewell book:" Chunhua Fang Jing, five-color Su Ling, the piano is still imperial, and the new sound replaces the old one! Jinshui has a honeymoon period, and the Han Palace has water. This is new, and the embarrassing people in the world don't know! Zhu Xian is broken, the mirror is gone, the morning dew is taken, the fragrance is rested, the bald head sings, and the injury is separated. Eat as much as possible, don't miss your concubine, and make soup with your husband! "Li Qingzhao Qingzhao", written by the Song Dynasty.
2. Who are the four talented women in history? Cai Wenji, Zhuo Wenjun, Li Qingzhao, Cai Wenji and Ban Zhao. At the end of the Han Dynasty, the princes attached great importance to their soldiers and were finally controlled by Dong Zhuo.
Later, Cao Cao used Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty as an excuse to forge a secret edict, killed Dong Zhuo and dumped his body in broad daylight, which made passers-by ashamed and spurned. Cai Yong was a celebrity at that time, and had a good relationship with Cao Cao and Dong Zhuo before.
Now, when he saw Dong Zhuoren dead and separated from his friends, he felt sad when he remembered the old friendship. Regardless of Cao Cao's ban, he cried on Dong Zhuo alone, scaring onlookers around him to flee.
When Cao Cao learned that, he couldn't help flying into a rage. I think, Cai Yong, Cai Yong, you really have no eyes. I just took power and haven't settled down yet. How dare you go against me in public?
So he ordered the execution of Cai Yong and ordered people to go to his house to arrest everyone and send them to a remote and desolate place. Cai Yong had a daughter named Cai Wenji, who was a famous talented woman at that time. She is knowledgeable, eloquent and proficient in music.
At that time, her husband had just passed away, and she had not given birth to a son and a half to her husband's family to practice at her parents' home. Cai Wenji was playing the piano at home when her father had an accident.
When she heard the servant report that her father had gone to mourn Dong Zhuo, she couldn't help sighing, thinking that disaster was imminent. Sure enough, Cao Cao's soldiers rushed in and surrounded Cai Fu.
The whole house, men, women and children, was tied up and pushed to the front yard. If you are negligent, you will be beaten with a disorderly stick. At that time, the northern border of the Han Dynasty was extremely restless, and the Hu people often attacked and invaded.
Every time they captured the ideal city, they slaughtered all the people inside, and the bodies piled up like mountains and rivers of blood. Teams of horses in Hu Bing are hung with strings of men's heads, and the robbed women are carried behind the horses.
On the way north, Cai Wenji met Hu Bing and was captured. When they were taken to the north with other captured women, along the way, they saw bodies everywhere, stinking.
After arriving in Xiongnu, Cai Wenji was chosen by South Attila for his literary talent and became his wife. He lived there for twelve years and gave birth to two boys. When Cai Wenji people were in Xiongnu, they missed their relatives in the Central Plains day and night, and spent all their days in Lacrimosa, where they wrote Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia, which was handed down from generation to generation.
This song was widely circulated and finally flowed into the Central Plains. Cao Cao was deeply moved by its sad tune. Cao Cao recalled his rudeness to the Cai family and felt ashamed.
He sent people to Xiongnu to redeem Cai Wenji with gold and silver. On the one hand, South Attila hoped to maintain a good relationship with Cao Cao, on the other hand, she lusted after those gold treasures, thought twice, and finally promised to send Cai Wenji back to the Central Plains.
When Cai Wenji left, her two sons knelt down, hugged Wenxi's legs and burst into tears: "Mom, where are you going? Everyone says you are going back to the Central Plains. Will you come back? You are so kind at ordinary times, why are you so cruel today? We haven't grown up yet, why don't you give up on us? " Hearing these words, Cai Wenji only felt deeply grieved and in a trance. She stroked the heads of her two sons and shed tears in pain. "How can you be a mother?" ? Your father took me away by force, and today he sent me back by force. How can a mother be the master? At this time, the sisters who were caught from the Central Plains with Cai Wenji also came to see me off. They knelt on the ground and cried, "Why is Wenxi the only one who can go back to the Central Plains, but we have to die of old age in this desolate foreign land and never have a chance to see our relatives again?" "In this case, even the horse was so sad that he forgot to walk and the driver forgot to turn when driving.
The onlookers hugged each other and cried. After returning to the Central Plains, Cao Cao comforted Cai Wenji.
Seeing that Yueshi was alone, Cao Cao ordered Yueshi to marry a scholar named Dongsi and ask her for advice. Wenxi said coldly, "At the beginning, you and my father were close friends. In memory of Dong Zhuo, you killed my father and sent my family away. So far, I don't know if they are still alive.
Twelve years later, I'm a mother, and you used gold and silver to break up our mother and son and take me back to the Central Plains. I'm not me anymore. What else can I decide for myself Now that you have made up your mind, why do you ask my opinion? The words made Cao Cao blush and speechless.
Later, Cai Wenji died of old age in the Central Plains. She and her two sons can only exchange letters and meet each other for life. Zhuo Wenjun Zhuo Wenjun, a native of Lin Qiong in the Western Han Dynasty, was a talented woman in the Han Dynasty. She is beautiful and talented, good at playing drums and piano, and has a rich family.
She is the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, and has been living at home since her husband died. Many celebrities proposed to her, but she took a fancy to the poor scholar Sima Xiangru.
Sima Xiangru can play the piano and write poems, from which Zhuo Wenjun realized his talent and emotion and fell in love with him wholeheartedly. There is nothing in Sima Xiangru's family. After Zhuo Wenjun eloped with him, he opened a restaurant and became a shopkeeper himself, while Wen Jun became a busboy, not afraid of being laughed at.
The grandson helped them because of their face, and they lived a rich life from then on. Later, Sima Xiangru finally became famous.
The story of Wen Jun running at night is widely circulated among the people, and it is based on later novels and operas. Sima Xiangru's literary talent, Zhuo Wenjun's beauty, white-headed resentment when selling wine, and Nagato's spirit were endowed; The suicide note of Guan Zen Temple has been circulated for a long time.
There is also the famous "Phoenix Seeking Phoenix": "Feng Feng returned to his hometown and traveled all over the world to seek her phoenix. There is a beautiful girl in this hall, and the people in the room are poisoning my intestines. Why should she be a mandarin duck? " There is also Zhuo Wenjun's poem "Whitehead Poetry": "Today, we are fighting for each other, and there is no need to cry when we get married. You should be single-minded and unwilling to leave each other.
What is a rod, what is a fish, and what is a man's loyalty? Why use a money knife? ",and the sad farewell book:" Chunhua Fang Jing, five-color Su Ling, the piano is still imperial, and the new sound replaces the old one! Jinshui has a honeymoon period, and the Han Palace has water. This is new, and the embarrassing people in the world don't know! Zhu Xian is broken, the mirror is gone, the morning dew is exposed, the fragrance is off, the bald head sings, and it's so sad to leave. Try to eat as much as possible, don't miss my concubine and make soup with you! "Li Qingzhao Qingzhao, a famous poetess in the Song Dynasty.
Three. Four Talented Women in the History of China: Cai Wenji, Li Qingzhao, Zhuo Wenjun, Shangguan Waner, Cai Wenji and Cai Wenji. Their names are Moon Hee and mingji, and her father is a famous scholar Cai Yong.
At the end of Han Dynasty, Wei Chu was an era full of blood and tears, sadness and pain. The poet patiently collected blood and tears, sadness and pain, and brewed a sad song of the times. Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Wang Can are all outstanding male singers of this era. In this vibrant, sonorous and sad chorus team of the times, a * * * surging soprano is particularly eye-catching. She is a female writer who has suffered from war and separation all her life-Cai Wenji.
When Cai Wenji and Dong Si got married, the couple's life was not very harmonious at first. Cai Wenji suffered from chaos and sadness, and he was often in a trance; While Dong Si was in his prime, he was born with good looks, read widely and thought highly of himself. She naturally felt a little uncomfortable with Cai Wenji, but at the behest of the Prime Minister, she was forced to accept her. In the second year after marriage, Dong Si committed a crime and died. Regardless of bad blood, she came to the Prime Minister's Office of Cao Cao to plead.
Cao Cao remembered the friendship with Cai Yong in the past and the tragic life experience of Cai Wenji. If Dongsi was executed, Wenxi could hardly survive, so he forgave Dongsi. From then on, Dong Si appreciated his wife's kindness and re-evaluated Cai Wenji. The husband and wife also saw through the world and lived in the foothills with beautiful scenery and lush trees.
A few years later, Cao Cao passed by hunting and visited. Cai Wenji and Dong Si have a son and a daughter. The daughter married Sima Shi, the son of Sima Yi.
Wenxi was married three times in her life, and her fate was bumpy. Ding Kun described his marriage in Cai Bo Ai Fu as follows: Wenxi read widely since he was a child, and his musical talent was extraordinary. When she was 6 years old, she heard her father playing the piano in the hall. Through the wall, she heard his voice playing the first string. Father was surprised and deliberately broke the fourth string, which was actually pointed out by her.
When she grew up, she became a piano superman. She misses her motherland in Alakazam day and night. After returning to the Han Dynasty, referring to the timbre of Hu people and combining his own tragic experience, he composed a sad and heartbreaking piano piece, Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia. After her marriage with Dong Si, she became sentimental, separated and wrote a poem of grief and indignation, which was the first autobiographical five-character narrative poem in the history of China's poetry (of course, some people thought it was forged).
According to legend, when Cai Wenji interceded for Dong Si, Cao Cao was deeply saddened to see Cai Wenji in the severe winter, and ordered someone to bring her a headscarf, shoes and socks and let her live in her own house until Dong Si came back. In a small talk, Cao Cao expressed his admiration for the original library in Cai Wenji.
Cao Cao was deeply disappointed when Cai Wenji told him that the 4,000 books originally hidden in his home were lost after several wars. He was overjoyed when he heard that Cai Wenji could recite 400 articles. So Cai Wenji wrote 400 articles from memory, which is completely correct, showing that Cai Wenji's talent is high. Solitude and self-admiration continue the history of Han Dynasty, and blood and tears write the Spring and Autumn Period.
Cai Wenji's works handed down from generation to generation include Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia and Poems of Sorrow and Anger, which are called the first autobiographical five-character narrative poem written by literati in the history of China poetry. "True feelings are poor in nature" and passion is sour, which is integrated into Jian 'an's poems.
Li Qingzhao Qingzhao (1084- 1 155), an outstanding female writer in Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Mingshui, Zhangqiu (now Jinan). He is famous for his poems, poems and poems, and enjoys a high reputation in the history of China literature.
Zhao Qing's words are wonderful, unique, unprecedented and unprecedented. He is honored as the natural and graceful founder and a monument in the history of spiritual civilization in China. Li Qingzhao is the most talented woman, born in the family of famous officials. When she was young, she never forgets anything, speaks amazingly and reads widely.
Qilu's magnificent mountains and rivers contain the creative spirituality of Qingzhao, and she became famous in her girlhood. After marriage, Qingzhao and her husband fell in love and were inseparable. "A husband is like a good friend."
However, the good times did not last long, and the struggle between the old and new parties in North Korea intensified. A pair of mandarin ducks are separated alive, and Zhao Li faces each other across the river, suffering from lovesickness. Later, the Jin people moved south, and the Southern Song Dynasty was corrupt and incompetent, destroying the Great Wall.
Zhao Mingcheng was full of love, but unfortunately he died before he could conquer it. Witnessing the country's ruin and death, Qing Zhao is "indomitable despite suffering and poverty." In her later years of "searching and looking on coldly", she made great efforts to compile "The Story of the Stone" and completed her husband's unfinished business.
Shangguan Waner Shangguan Waner (664~7 10) is a poet in Tang Nv. A native of Shaanxi County (now Henan Province).
Shangguan Yi's granddaughter. The first woman, the Prime Minister, inherited all the talents of her grandfather Shangguan Yi. She is good at poetry and has great talent.
At the age of fourteen, she was enchanting and gorgeous, beautiful and light, smiling like a flower, and poised. In addition, she was born smart and beautiful, she read brilliantly and wrote thousands of words. In the second year of Yifeng, Shangguan Waner was summoned to the palace by Wu Zetian and put forward a proposition on the spot for him to write according to the topic.
Shangguan Waner's calligraphy is exquisite and elegant, and her calligraphy is like a hairpin. Wu Zetian saw the great joy and immediately ordered him to be exempted from his handmaiden status and put him in charge of the palace.
Since then, the imperial edicts formulated by Wu Zetian have been written by Shangguan Waner. Empress Wu Zetian repeatedly exclaimed: "This woman is absolutely extraordinary! Wan'er drifted from place to place in the stormy weather and became the "uncrowned king" in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Wisdom, body, aura, talent ... With these magic weapons, Wan'er shuttled among the dignitaries in the DPRK and wrote a beautiful and sad chapter in his life. Lin Qiong, Zhuo Wenjun in the Western Han Dynasty, was a talented woman in the Han Dynasty. She is beautiful and talented, good at playing drums and piano, and has a rich family.
Zhuo Wenjun was born with beauty, good looks, smart and trustworthy since childhood, well-read, elegant and knowledgeable, with good poetry and lyrics, good temperament and good piano skills. She is the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, and has been living at home since her husband died.
Many celebrities proposed to her, but she took a fancy to the poor scholar Sima Xiangru. Sima Xiangru can play the piano and write poems, from which Zhuo Wenjun realized his talent and emotion and fell in love with him wholeheartedly.
There is nothing in Sima Xiangru's family. After Zhuo Wenjun eloped with him, he opened a restaurant and became a shopkeeper himself, while Wen Jun became a busboy, not afraid of being laughed at. The grandson helped them because of their face, and they lived a rich life from then on.
Later, Sima Xiangru finally became famous. The story of Wen Jun running at night is widely circulated among the people, and it is based on later novels and operas.
Four. What are the four talented women in ancient times? China culture is extensive and profound. In the long history of China Huaxia for more than 5,000 years, there are very few "talented women" who can go down in history.
Speaking of four talented women in ancient China: Cai Wenji, Li Qingzhao, Zhuo Wenjun and Shangguan Waner (Ban Zhao). There are three popular opinions about the selection and ranking of the four talented women in ancient times: first, Cai Wenji is the leader, followed by Li Qingzhao, Zhuo Wenjun, Shangguan Waner or Ban Zhao; Second, headed by Zhuo Wenjun, followed by Cai Wenji, Shangguan Waner and Li Qingzhao; Third, headed by Zhuo Wenjun, followed by Ban Zhao, Cai Wenji and Li Qingzhao.
Since we are judging talented women, we should focus on "talent". In the traditional cultural image, saying that a person is talented is nothing more than poetry (prose) and piano, chess, calligraphy and painting (art). If we consider the situation in Ban Zhao, we should add a standard-history.
1. About Li Qingzhao, she is probably the most talented one and knows almost everything. After the Song Dynasty, scholars spoke highly of it. For example, in the Song Dynasty, Wang Zhuo said that she was "the first woman of the dynasty". In Yuan Dynasty, Yang Weizhen said that she was "a talented person's trip was enough to be a teacher of the Sixth Academy, and at that time, she was less talented than her father and brother, which was out of the question"; Yang Shen in the Ming Dynasty said that she "should compete with Chyi Chin and Huang Jiu, not just be a boudoir".
2. Ban Zhao's achievements are outstanding in the history of governing the country. She independently completed the seventh book Guan Bai Gong Qing Biao and the sixth book Tian Wen Zhi in Hanshu. As a woman, this achievement is impressive. In addition, she is also good at ci fu, and works such as Ode to the East and Women's Commandments have been handed down from generation to generation.
It seems that Cai Wenji is also a popular candidate. His representative works include Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia and Poems of Sorrow and Anger. Her calligraphy works are included in Chunhua Pavilion posts carved in the Song Dynasty. In addition, historical materials also say that she is "tonal" and will also study history. But when it comes to the far-reaching impact on future generations, it is not as good as the above two.
4. Zhuo Wenjun's most famous sentence, "We are willing to unite as one and never give up", is a classic sentence. She is beautiful, proficient in melody, good at playing the piano, and has a literary name. She is one of the four talented women in Sichuan. 5. Shangguan Waner influenced the writing style of a generation with a woman, which is rare in the history of ancient China literature.
She not only advocated and inherited a generation of writing style with her achievements in poetry creation, but also became the symbol and leader of the literary world of Zhongzong through literary activities such as selecting talents and appointing talents and commenting on poetry and fu. It played an important role in the prosperity of the literary world at that time and the improvement of the artistic level of poetry.