Su Shi's sketch
According to the character line, Su Shi can describe it like this. Su Shi, also known as Dongpo Jushi, became more famous than Su Shi over time, and people only remembered the name Su Dongpo. Su Shi is not the only son in the family. Where Su Shi ranked and how many brothers and sisters he had are not recorded in detail in the official history. But because my father and brother are famous, people default that there are only two sons in the family, and Su Shi ranks first. But the description of Su Shi's brothers and sisters in unofficial history is not so. In addition to her younger brother Su Zhe, Su Shi has a more famous sister whose name is unknown, but outsiders call her Su Xiaomei, who is also a talented woman. Unfortunately, she died of illness in her early years. Su Shi had three wives in his life, all surnamed Wang Xing. He had the deepest feelings with the first wife, but it was the second wife who accompanied him through more ups and downs.
According to the timeline, Su Shi's life has experienced numerous ups and downs. This is the first time for him to take office from the title examination. Later, because of abusing the New Deal and offending Minister Wang Anshi, he was demoted to the first place. Su Shi's relegation did not erase his memory. When he was an official in Hangzhou, he still tried his best to seek happiness for the people and relieve worries for the court. His career has gradually improved, which is his second time. However, after a deliberate distortion of his poems, he was condemned by the court and jailed, which was his second fall and the lowest point of his life. Later, although he was reinstated as a court official, his political career did not improve much throughout his life.
Su Shi is Su Shi and Su Dongpo in everyone's eyes, and he is a well-deserved and veritable great writer. However, few people know his other skill, which is calligraphy. Su Shi's calligraphy is also a must in the Northern Song Dynasty. Although slightly inferior to Wang Xizhi, he is also a great calligrapher.
Su Shi's stills
First of all, as a great writer, Su Shi's talent, or his works, made him a great writer.
Think that day, Su Shi took his father and brother * * * to Beijing to take the imperial examination, and three people won the top prize at the same time. On the day of the announcement, Su Jia's door was almost found, and it was full of people. Later, the three of them entered the DPRK as officials at the same time, and Su Shi's road to being an official was the most bumpy. It is this kind of ups and downs, coupled with his talent, that has created a large number of literary works. Su Dongpo, who made little achievements in political theory, initiated a new school of Song Ci-the uninhibited school. In his poems, the first half of the scenery is domineering, and the second half is lyrical, which changes the shyness of his little daughter's family. In most of Su Shi's works, the lyricism is positive, showing that the hero can still hold hope and focus on the distance, believing that his future will be brighter and brighter. There are many famous collections, such as Nian Nu Jiao.
Secondly, as a calligrapher, he is called the first of the four great calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty by later generations, and can be compared with Wang Xizhi. It can be seen that his calligraphy was indeed the first at that time, and his achievements in running script were extraordinary. His famous works include Cold Food Sticks and so on.
Su Shi's famous sentence Su Shi left many famous articles in his life. In these works, although people can't recite the whole article, there are many famous aphorisms, or metaphors, or expressions, or descriptions of someone, or feelings.
Su Shi's famous words
There are too many famous sayings and aphorisms written by Su Shi, such as thousands of miles * * *, which are too numerous to mention, so I won't repeat them here. Today, I chose a passage from his poem "Fu on the Former Red Wall". As shown in the above picture, I analyzed in detail why Su Shi wrote this passage, as well as the meaning and specific reference of this passage.
The creation period of this work is the most difficult and arduous period in the author's life. At that time, he was politically demoted to Huangzhou and framed by others, so that he was jailed. Although he was released from prison later, all kinds of things in prison deeply entered Su Shi's mind. He deeply felt the political darkness and had the greatest confusion and confusion about his life planning in history.
Mayflies are the most primitive insects, which are very beautiful and have unknown characteristics. In addition, the life span of such insects is very short, and the longest life span can only be about one week. The overall meaning of this famous saying shown in the above picture is as follows. After describing things, the author lamented that he was like a mayfly. In this vast universe, human life is as small as a corn, which is not worth mentioning. Compared with the vast universe, our life is so short. It is impossible to fly to the sky and enjoy the life like the bright moon. My heart is full of regrets.
Su Shi's ci "Su Shi" was posthumously named as an outstanding poet in Song Dynasty, ranking among the top eight poets in Tang and Song Dynasties, which shows that his profound accomplishments in Song Ci are impressive.
Portrait of Su Shi
The difference between poetry and poetry is that words originated from poetry, but they are more subtle than the evolution and development of poetry. Poetry is bound by the format, and there is not much room to play, but the words are different. There is no mandatory requirement for the number of words, and rhyme management is broader and more suitable for expressing one's feelings.
Su Shi's Ci is a very special poet in Song Dynasty, and he created another style of Song Ci. Before Su Shi, the overall style of Song Ci was beautiful and graceful, which was suitable for modern petty bourgeoisie. Since Su Shi, the style of Song Ci has changed greatly, from delicate and graceful to heroic. From fresh style to broad-minded and open style.
Combining Su Shi's life experience and the specific writing style of Song Ci, Su Shi's literary creation can be roughly divided into two periods. The first plunge in political experience is a very obvious watershed. In the first half of his life, Su Shi, who was full of * * *, pinned all his ambitions on the imperial court of the Song Dynasty, hoping to serve the country through the imperial examination system, and in fact he did succeed in the imperial examination. However, is the red tape of the imperial court a world where pure-blooded teenagers can run at will? In the conflict with Wang Anshi and the contradiction with the new politicians, Su Shi's life has undergone important changes, and his ci style has also changed from graceful to bold. He expressed all his feelings in the Song Dynasty and became a representative of the bold school of China Song Dynasty, among which Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia is the most representative.
Set off an uproar Su Shi set off an uproar and became another series of masterpieces of Su Shi. Ding Fengbo was also named after this series of epigrams. In this series, the most famous one is Don't Listen to the Beating of Leaves through the Forest. Let's look at the content of this word.
Ding Fengbo Su Shi
The whole poem is divided into two parts. The first part is the dark red small print on it, explaining the time and background of writing this poem. The writing time was March 7 of that year, and the place was Husha Lake in the east of Huanggang. At that time, Su Shi was at the bottom of his life, just like the rain he encountered on the road, and he was flustered, but he didn't realize it. Later, after the rain cleared, this is the "fixed storm?" Don't listen to the creative background of the beating of leaves through the forest.
The second part is the main part of this paper. The meaning of the whole article is as follows: don't be afraid to hear the wind and rain on the road. Why can't you walk slowly with a bamboo pole and light shoes? Don't be afraid. You can walk the rivers and lakes with hemp fiber and live a stable life. The cold spring breeze woke me up and I felt a little cold, but the sun greeted me after the rain. Looking back after the storm, I kept walking, whether it was sunny or stormy.
At that time, Su Shi was experiencing the lowest point in his life since he entered politics. Being banished to the remote Shahu Lake in Huanggang is in a dilemma. He doesn't know whether to go forward or backward. Just like the description in the first paragraph of this word, Su Shi is open-minded, and after careful consideration, he can be suddenly enlightened and calmly faced, which shows that the author is not discouraged in adversity and continues to adhere to his lofty aspirations.
After drinking Chuqing on the lake, it rained. Su Shi's Drinking on the Lake is a poem by Su Shi. Su Shi was a great poet in Song Dynasty. He created countless famous sayings and sentences in his life, which left a deep memory for future generations and was worshipped and imitated by future generations. Su Shi's spirit will never die out, and it has been passed down to this day.
Drinking in the lake is clear after the rain.
Su Shi's achievements in Ci poetry have always been talked about by people. Now, let's turn around and appreciate Su Shi's poems again. Poetry is different from words, and its format is relatively fixed, simple, boring, old-fashioned and rigid. Poetry is divided into five words and seven words, and the format of poetry is only four sentences and eight sentences respectively. Even the permutation and combination can't escape the four combinations, so it makes people feel boring over time, which is why the later words won fame as soon as they were introduced.
However, Su Shi's poems give people a faint bright color, which makes people feel fresh and incomparable, and also makes people feel open-minded and frank. For example, his "Drinking Chu Qingyu on the Lake" vividly depicts the landscape and personifies the West Lake, creating a masterpiece through the ages.
Similarly, the first two sentences of this seven-character poem describe the scenery, and the last two sentences express the distant feelings through the nearby scenery. Look at the first two sentences. In the bright sunshine, the water in the West Lake looks very clear and beautiful. On rainy days, the West Lake is surrounded by mountains, full of clouds and wonderful colors. It's also wonderful. The last two sentences are lyrical by borrowing scenery. The original intention is to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, just like a young beauty. No matter how you dress up, it looks good. In fact, it expresses the author's yearning for nature and his love for West Lake in Hangzhou, which is beyond words.