Guide words of Confucius Temple (1)
Dear tourists:
Hello! I'm Xiao Chen, your tour guide. First of all, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all the distinguished guests who have come to the famous city of Qufu. I'm glad to be accompanied by a guide. This is a good opportunity for us to study together.
First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the historical and cultural relics of Qufu.
Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of China's ancient great thinker, educator, politician, document organizer, sage Confucius, Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital city, the old country of Shang and Yin, and the capital city of Lu. Four of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors lived and worked here for more than 5,000 years. There are rich treasures underground and many cultural relics on the ground. At present, there are cultural relics 1 12, including 3 United Nations protection units, 3 world cultural heritage sites, 4 national protection sites, 4 provincial protection sites 12, and others are municipal protection sites.
What is the most important thing? Three holes, two temples and one mausoleum? 、? Three mountains, two forests and one temple? . Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest, commonly known as? Three holes? There is a temple dedicated to Duke Zhou, a saint in China, and a temple dedicated to Hui, the first disciple of Confucius, a saint. Two temples? ; ? Yiling? It is the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor-Shouqiu Tomb in Shao Hao; ? Sanshan? ; Nishan, the birthplace of sage Confucius, Jiulong Mountain of Han Formation and Jiuxian Mountain of Xiaotaishan (also known as Jiusan). The second forest is: Meng Mu forest, the best mother to educate children in the world, Lianggong forest, where the parents of sage Confucius are buried; ? A temple? Is it the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems and broke up correctly, or the national garden where the famous scholar Kong lived in seclusion? Shimen Temple? .
Now let's look at the Confucius Temple.
Confucius Temple, also known as the most holy temple, is a place for offering sacrifices to the sages Confucius and his wife Guan Shi and 72 sages. Confucius Temple, the Forbidden City in Beijing and chengde mountain resort in Hebei are also called the three ancient buildings in China. Experts told the Confucius Temple four words: the oldest building, the most magnificent building, the most intact building and the most prominent oriental architectural features. Two problems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: First, the great contribution of the sage Confucius to China and even the eastern culture; Second, there are skilled craftsmen in the history of China.
The Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after the death of the sage Confucius. Build three temples in the former residence of the sage Confucius to display the clothes, cars and books of the sage Confucius. 18 years old? . Emperors of past dynasties expanded the Confucius Temple, with 15 major repairs, 3 1 minor repairs and hundreds of minor repairs reaching the present scale. Imitating the Confucius Temple in the Forbidden City, it is divided into three roads and nine courtyards. * * * There are 466 houses and 54 pavilions, which run through a central axis from east to west. There are nearly 1,000 stone tablets, covering an area of 327.5 mu, two Li Long, with a length of150m.
The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale of Hongzhi period in Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocated funds for maintenance and protection many times. The first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in China 1994 12 have been listed as world cultural heritage and become United Nations cultural relics protection units. It is rare for the Confucius Temple to be built for a long time, with a large scale and complete preservation.
Shinto. ? Wan Ren Palace Wall? What is the vigorous road of former Cooper? Shinto? . In front of important temples, there is a special way to respect and be told, saying? Shinto? .
Wan Ren Palace Wall. This gate is the south gate of Qufu Mingcheng and the first gate of Confucius Temple. Wan Ren Palace Wall? Four big characters, Qingganlong Imperial Pen. Confucius Temple originated from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of the sage Confucius. When Lu was a vassal, it was suggested that Zi Gong was knowledgeable and could be compared with the sage Confucius. When Zigong was present, he immediately stood up and said, I dare not compare with my teacher, the sage Confucius. Human knowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one inch high, and there are several walls of my teacher. In other words, my knowledge is as high as a shoulder, and there is nothing profound at first glance; The knowledge of sage Confucius is several times that of me. After detailed research and comprehensive discussion, you can know him like the back of your hand. After entering the door, you can see the beauty of the ancestral temple, which is invisible outside the door. In order to describe the profound knowledge of the sage Confucius, future generations counted from the wall of Confucius? A hundred miles? 、? Qianqi? Give Ming Chengzu a saint Confucius? Civil servants in the world, emperors and princes in previous dynasties? What is Confucius' knowledge? Wan Ren? There are 108 feet praising the knowledge of the sage Confucius. Look up, can't see the top. Some people say that the wall is deep and high. These four words were originally written by an imperial envoy of the Ming Dynasty, and Qianlong paid great attention to the sage Confucius. Wan Ren Palace Wall? Put on his imperial pen.
Zhen Fang, Jin Shengyu, this workshop was built in the Ming Dynasty. In order to show the consummate knowledge of the sage Confucius, just like the whole process of playing music, it is intact from beginning to end. Ancient music began with ringing a bell. Did the bell ring? Is it coherent? Is the end of the blow? Yu Zhen? For the sound of falling chin, for example? Finally organized? Praising the knowledge of Confucius is a collection of sages and sages, so it is called? Jin Yin Yu Zhen? ,? Jinsheng? The sound of the clock, go,? Yu Zhen? Green voice, finally sounded. This is also an important task? Finish what you started. The origin of idioms. ? Jin Shengyu Zhen? This was inscribed by Hu Maozong, a great calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.
? Two cypresses make a hole? . After Yuzhenfang and the single-hole stone arch bridge, there is a Cooper in each thing, hence the name? Two cypresses make a hole? . This bridge is called:? Panshui Bridge? It is connected with the water in the pot pool beside the palace, so what is romance? Looking forward to water? . I used to study Confucius and Mencius and was admitted to an institution of higher learning. Looking forward to it? Being an official is looking forward to promotion, doing business is looking forward to getting rich, and life is looking forward to being rich.
Outside the temple wall, there is a tablet on the horse, one on the east and one on the west. The tablet on the horse and the tablet on the sedan chair were erected in AD 1 19 1 year. The monument in the west has long been destroyed. What does this monument in the East say? Officials are waiting here to dismount? . In the past, civil and military officials and ordinary people passed by, got off the sedan chair and walked to show their respect for the sage Confucius and the Confucius Temple.
Lingxingmen was built in the Ming Dynasty, rebuilt in A.D. 1754, and changed from wood to stone. ? Stargate? Tie the dragon pen. Legend has it that galaxies in the sky? Twenty-eight nights? One of the stars in charge of culture is called? Star? Also known as? Wenquxing? 、? Tian zhenxing? Connect the sage Confucius with the star in charge of culture in the sky, saying that he is the highest in culture. For example, in the past, you should sacrifice to heaven first? Wenquxing? There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respecting heaven.
Taihe Yuan Qi Workshop was built in the Ming Dynasty in A.D. 1544, and it praised the thoughts of the sage Confucius. The universe can breed everything. Heaven and earth, four sides, yin and yang? , say? Taihe? Qi is the most basic thing, the harmony of the universe and the vitality of the world. ? Taihe vitality? This was written by the Governor of Shandong Province.
Go to Temple Square. Built in the Ming Dynasty? Zhisheng Temple Square? , is white marble, decorated with fire orbs.
Virtue is heaven and earth, and Tao is ancient and modern. In this courtyard, a grotesque archway is built on the east and west sides, surrounded by wooden corners, and there are eight names? Dragon and lion? According to legend, the magnificent inspiration of Confucius Temple can drive away evil and help justice. The east archway reads:? Deyi Tiandi? It is said that the sage Confucius' thought advocates that the interests of mankind are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits can be compared with heaven and earth. What does the west archway say? Taoist temple ancient and modern? The thoughts and methods of praising the sage Confucius are the highest in the world.
The sacred gate. Three doors tied, four as above, central panlong. The name of this door comes from Mencius. For the four ancient saints, Boyi, Yi Yin, Liu Xiahui and Confucius, Mencius summarized the sacred traces of the four saints into four sentences: Boyi was sacred, Yi Yin was sacred, Liu Xiahui was sacred, and Confucius was sacred at that time. ? Holy time? Confucius, a saint, is a saint who conforms to the times. The emperor came to Qufu to worship Confucius? Three kneels and nine knocks? , take the holy door; Past dynasties? The Duke of Feast? Open at birth? The gate of holy time? Except for these two cases, the door is not easy to open. Take the shutter and the high door.
Take a quick look at the door. That is to say, the knowledge of the sage Confucius? Five Classics and Four Books? Whoever learns first has culture first, whoever learns first has knowledge first, and strives to learn first, so as to see first and read first as happiness.
Raise the high gate. It was named after a passage in which Yan Hui praised the sage Confucius. Yan Hui said that the higher the master's skill is, the stronger it will be. Praise the sage Confucius' knowledge without seeing the top, which is called it? Michael? Classical Chinese is difficult to understand. Mi Jian? Height is not unattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said? The master follows suit, is amiable and charming, and tells me to be polite. ? My teacher is very persuasive and teaches me culture and manners.
Han shiren. There are two Han Shiren with high historical value in the pavilion of Yanggaomen. Who is one? Tingchang? A local official in the Han Dynasty, a pawn of the imperial court, guarded the tomb of King Lu. Shi Min has always been valued by epitaphs in past dynasties, which is of great value to the study of costumes and characters in Han Dynasty.
Confucius House is a model of the integration of official residence and garden residence.
On the east side of the Confucius Temple is the Confucius House, which is the hereditary residence of the grandson of the sage Confucius. Founded in the Song Dynasty, it has been expanding from generation to generation, forming the present scale. It covers an area of more than 200 mu and has more than 480 houses. The combination of official residence and residence is a typical feudal aristocratic manor. The hall of the official residence is used to accept the imperial edict issued by the emperor or handle family affairs. There is a garden in the backyard of Confucius House, which is elegant, fresh and unique in layout. It is a masterpiece of gardens and a model of the combination of gardens and houses. There are a large number of historical archives, cultural relics handed down from ancient times, costumes and utensils in Confucius House, which are extremely precious.
Kong Lin is the oldest and best preserved family cemetery.
Kong Lin, also known as Zhishenglin, is located outside the north gate of Qufu City, covering an area of 3,000 mu and surrounded by a brick forest wall of 14. This is the family cemetery of sage Confucius and his descendants. There is a cypress passage in Kong Lin. To enter Kong Lin, you must pass through the tomb of 1200m, and then pass through the stone archway, stone bridge and tunnel to reach the tomb of Confucius. The tomb of the sage Confucius is 6 meters high. To the east of the mausoleum are the tombs of Kong Li, the son of the sage Confucius, and Kong Ji, his grandson. In Kong Lin, some graves still have carved China watches, stone statues and stone beasts. These are all based on the rank of the people in the tomb who were knighted at that time. The whole Kong Lin has been used for 2500 years, and there are more than100000 graves in it. Its long duration, numerous model burials and good preservation are rare in the world.
Guide Words of Confucius Temple (2)
Ladies! Gentlemen!
Hello everyone! My name is Ren, and I am your tour guide. Shall I show you around today? Three holes? : Confucius? Confucius temple? Kong Lin.
The sage Confucius has a famous saying:? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? I am very happy to be a tour guide. I will try my best to serve you. Please criticize and correct the shortcomings.
Before visiting Sankong, please allow me to introduce Qufu. Qufu is located at the junction of Luzhong Community and Southwest Shandong Plain. The great poet Li Bai once described Qufu like this: Laughing and boasting that an old friend is desperate, mountains and rivers are like blue? . Now let's visit the Confucius Temple. Located in the center of Qufu, the Confucius Temple is a charming building built by the ancients several years ago for the great thought and broad spiritual quality of the sage Confucius. 9 courtyards in front and back, covering an area of 327.5 mu, with a length of1km from north to south; * * * 466 buildings and 54 gatehouses; In addition, there are 1700 ancient trees in the temple, one after another soaring into the sky. I heard that at that time, anyone who dared to cut down a tree would be beheaded. The name of every tree and door contains the sage Confucius? Ren? The idea.
Adjacent to the Confucius Temple, the Confucius House is the residence of the eldest son and grandson of the sage Confucius. It has three roads and nine yards. * * *, 463 buildings, plus the back garden, covers an area of 240 mu. Confucius, also called Confucius? Feast the Duke's House? . ? Feast? What does this mean? The sacred road? 、? Saint? Can reproduce and continue,
Enter the gate of Confucius House and take three roads to the back of Confucius House. On the East Road, there are Consistent Hall, A Mu Entang and Confucius Temple. West Road was the place where Confucius received distinguished guests and studied etiquette, including Red Calyx Pavilion, Zhongshutang, Anhuai Hall and Huatang. The middle road is the main building of Confucius House, the first half is an official residence, and the second half is an inner residence.
Kong Lin is a special cemetery of the sage Confucius family, and it is also the largest and longest-lasting family cemetery in the world. Covers an area of more than 3000 mu. The surrounding walls are 3m high, 1.5m thick and 14.5m long. There are more than 654.38 million trees and hundreds of plants in the forest. Among thousands of trees, there are many stone tablets and statues, which are very spectacular.
Now you are free to move for 3 hours, so you can visit by yourself? Three holes? Games, picnics and other activities can also be carried out, but hygiene must be guaranteed.
Visit? Three holes? This is the end,