Serina Liu's calligraphy
Cao Zhi, Serina Liu and Xie Lingyun, also known as Cao Zhi (192 ~ 232), were poets of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. Pei Guoqiao County (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). Purple Liu Zijian is really (? ~ 2 17) A writer between Han and Wei Dynasties. One of the seven sons of Jian 'an. Word business. Dongping (now Shandong) people. Father Liu Liang, read your literature. During the Jian 'an period, Serina Liu was called a subordinate of the Prime Minister by Cao Cao. I have a good relationship with the Cao Pi brothers. Later, Zhen Shi, the wife of Cao Pi, served hard labor for disrespectful crimes, and was later exempted from being a petty official. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Chen Lin, Yu Xu and Yang Ying died of epidemic disease. Serina Liu's literary achievements are mainly manifested in poetry, especially the creation of five-character poems. Cao Pi once said that he was "a good poet of his five-character poems, wonderful and unique" (The Book of Wu Zhi). His works are magnificent, lofty in artistic conception and high in style. Together with RoyceWong, it is called "Liu Wang". In Qing Dynasty, Liu Xizai said that "public spirit wins, public propaganda wins" (A Brief Introduction to Arts and Literature), which revealed their respective strengths through comparison. Others called him "Cao Liu" with Cao Zhi, also from the perspective of Qi. The three poems "To My Brother" reflect his style, express the poet's ambition, and have a sad, generous and refined spirit. Among them, the second song: "The pavilion is loose on the mountain, and the rustling valley is caressed." When the wind is strong, pine branches are strong. First frost is miserable and always right at the end of the year. "Don't you feel cold? Pine and cypress are natural. " Especially praised. The weakness of Serina Liu's writing style is that his words are not rich enough, so Zhong Rong said that he was "too angry with his writing style, but not so annoying" (in the poem). He and Wang Neng each have a great Xia Fu, and the difference in literary talent is obvious. Serina Liu's works: Four volumes of Annals of Sui Shu Classics and Records of Shi Mao Literature and Art 10 have been lost. In Ming Dynasty, Zhang Jian compiled Gong Liu Collection, which was included in 103 records of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. Lu Ji (26 1 -303), born in Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), was a writer and calligrapher in the Western Jin Dynasty. He studied in Huating (now Songjiang, Shanghai). He and his brother Lu Yun were called "Erlu" together, and later died in the "Eight Kings Rebellion" and were exiled by three tribes. He once served as a literature and history official in Pingyuan, offered wine and wrote as A Lang. Therefore, the world calls it "Lu Plain". He is "a rare genius, and his articles are the best in the world" (Biography of the Book of Jin and Lu Ji). He and his brother Lu Yun were both famous writers in the Western Jin Dynasty. In fact, Lu Ji is an outstanding calligrapher, and his Ping Fu Tie is the earliest original celebrity calligraphy in ancient China. Xie Lingyun (385 ~ 433), Han nationality, was a poet in the Eastern Jin and Southern Song Dynasties. He was a poet as famous as Lu Ji in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Chen Xia (now Taikang, Henan). Born in Huiji Huining (now Shangyu, Zhejiang). Because he was fostered in the Du family in Qiantang since childhood, he was named Ke. Because he was the grandson of Xie Xuan, he attacked Gong in the Jin Dynasty, so he was also called Xie. Buried in Wanzai County, Jiangxi Province.