Bigan Temple Composition
Where is Bigan Temple
Bigan Temple is located in Weihui City, Henan Province.
Prince Bigan is a loyal minister who remonstrated with the emperor with death in Chinese history, and is known as "the most benevolent in the world." King Wu of Zhou granted Bigan Long the title of national god. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty built the temple in gratitude for his loyalty. The existing building complex was rebuilt in the 7th year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty. Bigan Temple is an important building complex that integrates temples and tombs. It is the first ancestral temple in China that contains tombs for worshiping people, and is known as "the best temple in the world". The temple is spacious, simple and spectacular. The main building of the entire temple consists of the Shinto, the screen wall, the mountain gate, the second gate, the stele corridor, the wooden square, the side hall, the main hall, etc., with a total construction area of ??47,000 square meters. The temple preserves many cultural relics of important value, and its calligraphy, sculptures, and architectural styles are of high taste and historical value.
Bigan Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit announced in 1996. It has now become a tourist attraction integrating tombs, temples and precious historical relics. Bigan Tomb is the first recorded mound-style tomb in China. With its long history, complete layout, large scale, and rich cultural heritage, the tomb occupies a pivotal historical position and is known as the "No. 1 Tomb in the World." There are many steles in Bigan Temple. From the Confucius sword steles in the Spring and Autumn Period to the imperial steles written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, there are 64 inscriptions, covering almost all dynasties in the history of our country. The Confucius sword-engraved stele "Yin Bigan's Tomb" is the only authentic work of Confucius discovered so far, and is known as "the best stele in the world." Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty's "Emperor Diao Yin Bigan's Tomb Inscription" is said to have been written by Cui Hao, a famous calligrapher in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and is a masterpiece of Wei stele. above. "Reflections on Passing the Tomb of Grand Master Yin" written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty is in upright regular script, with strict and graceful rhyme, gorgeous and dignified style, and an imperial style. The fourth stone tablet on the left side of the stele corridor is the four characters "Three Generations of Gu Zhong" in running script written by Liu Xilong of the Qing Dynasty. It is majestic, dignified and decent. Among the fine works of the stele are the "Edict to Feng Yin Taishi Bigan" and "Edict to Honor Bigan, Taishi Yin" by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, and the "Pardon and Repair of Bigan's Tombstone" by Liu Minzhong of the Yuan Dynasty, etc. These are world-famous monuments and a rich treasure house of ancient Chinese calligraphy art. The characteristic plants in the temple, including cypress, cypress and cabbage, form a unique natural landscape.
Bigan is the ancestor of the Lin family in the world. Weihui Bigan Temple is the root of the Lin family in the world. Weihui Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have held Bigan's birthday commemoration every year since 1993. Children with the surname Lin from home and abroad come to Weihui to pay homage to their ancestors. Bigan Temple has become a holy place for Bigan descendants at home and abroad to pay homage.
Bigan Temple Composition
Bigan cut his belly and dug out his heart
King Zhou of Shang was promiscuous. Bigan, the uncle of Shang Zhou, said: "As a minister, if you can't Risking his own life to persuade the king, what kind of loyal minister is he?" So Bigan strongly advised Shang Zhou. Shang Zhou was furious and said, "Are you doing this to become a saint? I heard that a saint's heart has seven holes. Let me see if you have any." After that, he ordered Bigan's chest to be cut open and his heart to be taken out. Watch.
Significance: King Zhou of Shang conducted the first heart dissection in history.
Answer: huan1232 - Magician Level 4 9-15 22:57
The Shang Dynasty in the past 600 years has had many sunny days, from the founding of Chengtang to the resurgence of Pan. Geng and Wu Ding in their heyday are both representatives of power and prosperity. However, the Shang Dynasty went through 17 generations and 31 kings, and no one was as famous as Shen Xin (King Zhou). "Bigan's heart-breaking" almost erased the glory of the entire Shang Dynasty. For more than 3,000 years, "Shang Zhou" has almost become synonymous with debauchery and tyranny, while Bigan has become an everlasting loyal minister in Chinese history who died to advise, leading successive generations of remonstrating ministers through fire and water.
The Shang Dynasty in the past 600 years has had many sunny days. From the founding of Chengtang to the resurgence of Pan Geng and Wu Ding in its heyday, they are all representatives of strength and prosperity. Just listen to what is sung in the Book of Songs: "In the past, there was a soup, and the Di and Qiang people came from there. No one dares not to enjoy it, and no one dares not to come to the king." At that time, the sphere of influence of the Shang Dynasty had reached as far north as today's Inner Mongolia , reaching the Yangtze River Basin in the south, Qinghai Lake in the west, and Bohai Liaodong Peninsula in the east. However, the Shang Dynasty went through 17 generations and 31 kings, and no one was as famous as Shen Xin (King Zhou). The deed of "Bigan's heart-breaking" nailed him to the pillar of shame forever. For more than 3,000 years, "Shang Zhou" has become almost synonymous with debauchery and tyranny, while Bigan has become an eternal loyal minister in Chinese history who even died for advice.
●Li Di
Going north from Weihui City, it takes 15 minutes to drive to Bigan Temple in Dunfangdian Township.
By chance, the reporter found that a new "temple owner" had just been appointed here a few days ago, and the "Bigan Forest Park Development and Construction Company" had just been established. Due to the impact of SARS, there were not many tourists. "Temple owner" Zheng Xiubo accompanied reporters to watch and chat about the history of this ancient temple.
After King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty, he sealed the tomb of Bigan here. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen built the Bigan Temple for the tomb. Later, the three emperors Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Renzong of the Song Dynasty, and Renzong of the Yuan Dynasty all issued edicts. The Bagan temple was repaired. The Bigan Temple we see today was rebuilt during the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. It covers an area of ??more than 130 acres and is a rectangular courtyard facing north and south. The screen wall, mountain gate, second gate, and third gate are arranged in sequence. The main buildings, stone square, stele corridor, worship hall, and main hall, are well preserved and are all distributed on the north-south central axis. In the courtyard, there are lush forests of ancient cypresses, and the buildings are simple and spectacular. It is indeed a famous temple through the ages. demeanor! (Picture 1)
The mountain gate is obviously newly built. The three characters "Bigan Temple" were written by Mr. Luo Zhewen, a famous expert on ancient architecture in my country; The word was originally inscribed by Cui Chenghao, a calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty, which means that Bigan is an example for admonishers of all dynasties to learn from. It can be seen from the many inscriptions and inscriptions in the temple that Bigan's words and deeds had a profound impact on officials of later generations. In "Compendium of General History of China", Fan Wenlan listed Bigan, along with Guan Longfeng of the Xia Dynasty, Qu Yuan of the Warring States Period, Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms, and Wei Zheng of the Tang Dynasty, as patriots who spoke out and asked the monarch to improve politics. Bigan's deeds have been circulated in China for more than 3,000 years.
Bigan was a native of Moyi (now Qi County, Henan Province) during the Yin and Shang Dynasties. He was the younger brother of Emperor Yi, the 16th generation of the Shang Dynasty. According to the inheritance law of the Shang Dynasty, the eldest son succeeded to the throne and the second son was enfeoffed. Bigan was not only the king, but also the "young master", the highest political officer in the Shang Dynasty at that time. Emperor Yi's reign was short. When he was dying, he discussed with his two younger brothers Bigan and Jizi about the successor to the throne. Jizi suggested that the eldest son Weizi should be virtuous and kind, while Bigan advocated that his younger son Dixin should inherit the throne.