1. Celebrities that can be used in college entrance examination compositions
Su Dongpo modified Wang Anshi's poem
Su Dongpo read Wang Anshi's "Yong Chrysanthemum" poem "Last night the west wind passed by" After the yellow flowers blew down in the garden, the ground was covered with gold." I was very dissatisfied. I thought that the chrysanthemums dared to fight fiercely with the autumn frost, and they would die and become scorched and rotten without falling petals. So I wrote casually: "Autumn flowers are no better than spring flowers. I said this to the poet carefully. " Later, Su Shi was transferred to the deputy envoy of Huangzhou Tuanlian. On the day after the Double Ninth Festival, he walked into the chrysanthemum garden and saw that the ground was covered with gold and there was no chrysanthemum on the branches. Only then did he realize that the same chrysanthemum has fallen petals and some that have not fallen. divided into petals.
Guan Hanqing was wild and unruly
As for Guan Hanqing’s character, Xiong Zide, a Yuan Dynasty man, said in his "Analysis of Jin Zhi" that he was "born suave, erudite and literate, funny and wise, with a sense of style, and for The crown of the moment."
In this regard, his own "Nanlu Yizhihua?" There is a more thorough confession in the set "Don't Fold the Old". He claimed without any shame, "I am a benevolent leader all over the world, the leader of the world's prodigal sons." In the last paragraph, he said even more arrogantly and stubbornly: "I am a star that cannot be steamed, cooked, beaten, fried, or fried." A copper pea. I played Liang Yuanyue, drank Tokyo wine, admired Luoyang flowers, and climbed Zhangtai willow. "
2. Ask for some that can be used in Chinese compositions. Examples of universal celebrities, give at least three examples, pay attention to the names
Mr. Lu Xun studied seriously since childhood.
When he was a boy, he studied at the Jiangnan Naval Academy. He had excellent grades in the first semester, and the school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately took it to the streets of Nanjing's Drum Tower and sold it, then bought a few books and a bunch of red peppers.
Whenever it was cold at night and he couldn't bear to read at night, he would pick off a chili pepper, put it in his mouth and chew it, which made him sweat on his forehead. He used this method to keep away the cold and insist on studying.
As a result of studying hard, he finally became a famous litterateur in our country. When Wang Yanan was a child, he was ambitious and loved reading.
When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he cut one leg of the wooden bed he slept on half a foot shorter to make it a three-legged bed. He read late at night every day. When he was tired, he went to bed and took a nap. Then he turned over in a daze and the bed tilted towards the short leg. He was suddenly awakened and immediately got out of bed and sat down at his desk to read at night.
This happens every day, never stopping. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was known as one of the three heroes in his class.
Due to his diligent study in his youth, he finally became an outstanding economist in our country. When Zhuge Liang was a boy, he studied under Mr. Shui Jing, Sima Hui. Zhuge Liang studied hard and was diligent in using his brain. Not only did Sima Hui appreciate him, but Sima Hui's wife also thought highly of him. She liked this young boy who was diligent, studious and good at using his brain.
At that time, there were no clocks yet, and sundials were used to keep time. There was no sun on rainy days. Time is difficult to control.
In order to keep track of time, Sima Hui trained the rooster to crow on time by feeding it on time. In order to learn more, Zhuge Liang wanted his teacher to extend the lecture time, but his teacher always took the rooster's crowing as the criterion. So Zhuge Liang thought: If the rooster crowing time is extended, the teacher's lecture time will also be extended.
So he would bring some grain in his pocket when he went to school. When the chicken was about to crow, he would feed it some grain, and the chicken would stop crowing once it was full. After some time, Mr. Sima wondered why the rooster didn't crow on time. After careful observation, it was discovered that Zhuge Liang fed the chicken when it was about to crow.
The teacher was very angry at first, but soon he was moved by Zhuge Liang's studious spirit. He cared more about him, valued him more, and had no reservations about his education. And Zhuge Liang was even more diligent.
Through Zhuge Liang's own efforts, he finally became a well-educated man with knowledge of astronomy and geography. Confucius studied diligently throughout his life. In his later years, he especially liked the Book of Changes.
The Book of Changes is difficult to understand and difficult to learn, but Confucius was not afraid of hardship and read it over and over again until he understood it.
Because in Confucius' time, paper had not yet been invented, and books were written on bamboo slips or wooden slips, which were bulky and heavy.
Weave many bamboo slips together with leather strips to form a book. Because Confucius studied hard and displayed his slips so many times that his leather strap was broken three times.
Later, people created the idiom "Wei Bian's Three Wonders" to convey Confucius' diligent and studious spirit. Su Qin during the Warring States Period was too tired after studying day and night, so he pricked his legs with an awl to clear his mind; Sun Jing in the Han Dynasty tied his hair to the beam with a rope in order to prevent him from falling asleep while studying. As soon as I doze off, I'll be woken up.
This is the story of "thorns hanging on the beam" in history. Che Yin, Sun Kang, and Kuang Heng of the Jin Dynasty were all so poor that they couldn't even afford oil for lighting lamps.
On a summer night, Che Yin made a small bag with gauze, caught some fireflies and put them in it, and read with the light emitted by the fireflies; Sun Kang sat in the snow on a cold winter night and used the white snow to read. Kuang Heng dug a small hole in the wall and "stole" some light from his neighbor's house to study hard. The idioms "The firefly reflects the snow" and "The wall is cut to steal the light" tell these stories.
Wang Xizhi, the great calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, practiced calligraphy hard since he was a child. Every time he finished writing, he would wash his brush in the pond in front of his house. Over time, the pool of clear water turned into a pool of ink.
Later, people called this pond "Mochi". Through diligent study and practice, Wang Xizhi finally became a famous calligrapher and was known as the "Sage of Calligraphy".
Song Lian, a famous essayist and scholar in the Ming Dynasty, was eager to learn since childhood. He was not only knowledgeable, but also good at writing articles. He was praised by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, as "the first civil servant in the founding of the country." Song Lian loves reading very much, and always asks for details when encountering something she doesn’t understand.
Once, in order to figure out a problem, Song Lian walked dozens of miles in the snow to consult Teacher Mengji, who no longer accepted students, but the teacher was not at home. Song Lian was not discouraged and visited the teacher again a few days later, but the teacher did not receive him.
Because of the cold weather, Song Lian and his companions were freezing. Song Lian’s toes were all frostbitten. When Song Lian visited alone for the third time, he fell into a snow pit and was fortunately rescued.
When Song Lian almost fainted at the door of the teacher's house, the teacher was moved by his sincerity and patiently answered Song Lian's questions. Later, in order to gain more knowledge, Song Lian was not afraid of hardships and hardships, and visited many teachers, and finally became a famous essayist! It was late at night, and the sound of reading suddenly came from the Buddhist temple.
The young monks were frightened, thinking there was a ghost inside, and immediately reported it to the old monk. So the old monk led the young monk to catch ghosts. Unexpectedly, the "ghost" turned out to be a poor boy named Liu Xie, who was borrowing a Buddhist lamp to study.
After studying hard, Liu Xie finally became a great literary theorist. The mathematician Hua Luogeng has a unique way of reading.
Every time he reads a book, he does not read it from cover to cover as soon as he starts it. Instead, he closes his eyes and meditates on the book, guessing what is written in the book. After thinking for a while, open the book.
If the content of the book is consistent with his guess, he will stop reading; if it is different from his guess, he will read it seriously. Hua Luogeng's "guessing reading method" not only saves reading time, but also cultivates his thinking and imagination abilities.
Language master Hou Baolin only went to elementary school for three years. Because of his diligence and studious, he finally became a famous cross talk artist. Once, he wanted to buy a Ming Dynasty joke book "Jian Lang", but he went to all the used bookstalls in Beijing and failed to do so.
Later, he learned that the Beijing Library had this book. It was winter, and he ran to the library to copy books for eighteen consecutive days despite the wind and snow.
A book with more than 100,000 words was finally copied by him. Wen Yiduo is addicted to reading and gets "drunk" as soon as he reads it.
It is said that on his wedding day, his home was decorated with lights and colorful decorations, and it was very lively. Relatives and friends came to congratulate him. When the wedding sedan arrived at the door of the house, the groom could not be found.
Everyone was so anxious that they searched eastward.
3. Find 20 celebrity examples and some famous quotes, which are generally useful in writing essays
Only the soul of the people is valuable, and only when it is carried forward can Chinese people truly make progress.
—— "The Complete Works of Lu Xun" After I die, I will send my ashes to my hometown... bury it and plant an apple on it, so that I can finally repay the land of my hometown and my fellow villagers. ——Peng Dehuai People not only have the right to be patriotic, but patriotism is an obligation and an honor.
—— Xu Teli: "How to Implement Patriotism Education" Even if the world gives me treasures and honors, I am not willing to leave my motherland, because even if my motherland is in shame, I still like it , love and bless my motherland! —— "I am a Hungarian" and "Selected Poems of Petofi" One cannot help but love the motherland... But this kind of love should not be passively satisfied with the status quo, but should be a vigorous hope to improve the status quo... and do one's best. to facilitate this. —— Belinsky I would like to use my life as a minister to engage in scientific research to contribute to the birth and cultivation of my motherland and people.
—— Pavlov No matter what I do, I always think that as long as my energy allows me, I must first serve my motherland. ——"Selected Works of Pavlov" True patriotism should not be expressed in beautiful words, but in actions that benefit the motherland.
—— Dobrolyubov We French people have no right to leave our homeland when our country is enslaved. —— Marie Curie Patriotism is like hunger and thirst.
—— Ban Gu The beautiful rivers and mountains are in order, and all the people are the masters. —— Zhu De: "Send to the Generals in the Southern Expedition" A vain person looks at his own name; a glorious person looks at the cause of the motherland.
—— Marty Science does not have national boundaries, because it is a wealth that belongs to all mankind and a torch that illuminates the world, but scholars belong to the motherland. ——Pasteur How great is the power of patriotism! In front of it, human love for life and fear of suffering are nothing! In front of it, man himself is nothing! —— Chernyshevsky I praise the present motherland, and I must praise its future three times more.
— Mayakovsky: "Selected Poems of Mayakovsky" The general is in the part; whoever belongs to his own country does not belong to mankind. —— Belinsky: "The Biography of Pastor Wicker Pei" Science has no national boundaries, but scientists have national boundaries.
—— "Centenary of Pavlov's Birth" Patriotism is multiplied by the hatred of the enemy - only such patriotism can lead to victory. —— Ostrovsky: "Collection of Speeches, Essays, and Letters" Patriotism, like other moral senses and beliefs, makes people noble and enables them to understand and love truly beautiful things more and more. Experience joy in the perception of beautiful things, and use every means to make beautiful things manifest in action.
—— Kailov: "Education" I dare not forget about my country despite my humble position. ——Lu You Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.
—— Gu Yanwu Fame comes from what he has learned, and everyone uses their knowledge to make the country prosperous and strong without foreign aggression, and enough to stand on the earth. ——Zhan Tianyou A hero does not shed tears before his enemies.
The man has a body of seven feet and is willing to donate to the motherland. ——Chen Hui After singing the song of the great river, he turned around and turned eastward. A sophisticated group of sciences can help the poor in the world; he has faced the wall for ten years and tried to break it, but it is hard to be rewarded for crossing the sea to be a hero.
—— Zhou Enlai: "After the Song of the River, U-Turn East" Unanimity is powerful, but disputes are easy to conquer. —— "Aesop's Fables" Always feel that the land of the motherland is firmly under your feet, live with the collective, and remember that it is the collective that educates you.
If one day you break away from the collective, it will be the beginning of the end. ——"Ostrovsky's Two Volumes" When the surroundings are desolate, people will only care about personal things. All his happiness lies in the family and in the narrow circle of personal interests.
At that time, misfortune in personal life (illness, unemployment, etc.) will lead to collapse - there is no way for people to survive. He will be extinguished like a candle.
No purpose. When the individual is finished, the purpose is also finished.
——"Ostrovsky's Two Volumes" Capitalism deliberately educates people to be hostile to each other, and it is afraid of the unity of workers. But our party educates people to have deep gay love and friendship.
This is where people’s great spiritual power lies—feeling that they are in a friendly group. ——"Ostrovsky's Two Volumes" If anyone thinks that he is a saint or a buried genius, and if he is separated from the collective, his fate will be sad.
The collective can improve you at any time and make you stand firm on your two feet. ——"Ostrovsky's Two Volumes" A common cause and a common struggle can give people the power to endure everything.
—— "Ostrovsky's Two Volumes" Any behavior that is not for the benefit of the collective is a suicidal behavior. It is harmful to society and is harmful to oneself. —— Makarenko: "On Communist Education Youth is an ordinary name. It is happy and beautiful, but it is also full of hard training.
- Gorky's "Quotations of Foreign Famous People" When I was young, my life was like a flower - when the spring breeze came to her to beg, one or two pieces fell from her abundance. Petals, she never felt this loss. —— Tagore's "Fruit Gathering" Buds look forward to cool nights and morning dew, but blooming flowers call for free sunshine.
—— Tagore's "Fruit Gathering" If youth only has the fire of movement, it will become parched and withered. But there are always tears hidden here, keeping it fresh.
—— Tagore's "Cycle of Spring" Young people always hope for everything and believe in everything. ——Mark Twain, "Random Duck" The petals flying in spring are not born for future fruits, but for temporary pleasure.
—— Tagore's "Collection of Flowing Fireflies" The youth of these middle-aged people is the youth of liberation. They have just crossed the waters of joy and beheld the land of pure joy.
They are not to eat the fruit, but to bear fruit. ——Tagore "The Cycle of Spring". 4. What famous people’s deeds can be used in writing about courage?
Helen Keller (1880-1968) was born in the southern United States.
When she was 19 months old, she lost her vision and hearing due to a serious illness. Indirectly, she also lost her ability to speak because she was unable to receive the stimulation of learning. When Helen was 7 years old, her mother found a tutor for her, Miss Anne Sullivan, and she entered the Perkins School for the Blind and began to learn pronunciation.
When she was 14 years old, Miss Sullivan took her to a school for the deaf and mute in New York City to learn pronunciation, lip reading and finger language. When she was 16 years old, she entered the Cambridge Women's College affiliated with Harvard University. Miss Wen accompanied her to attend classes and then taught her using finger language. As a result, she read British history, German, Latin, mathematics and many literary masterpieces. Four years later, she entered Harvard University as she wished, started using a typewriter, and tried writing.
By this time, Helen Keller’s story had spread throughout the country. In 1903, she sold her biography "Girlhood" to "Lady Illustrated" and received her first royalties.
After graduating from college, Helen focused her efforts on promoting social movements to care for the blind, such as publishing blind publications and establishing a committee to protect the blind, so that the voices of the blind were finally taken seriously by society. In 1926, when Harrow was 46 years old, she and Miss Sullivan went to the White House to invite President Coolidge to serve as the honorary president of the Association for the Blind.
In 1932, she became the vice-principal of the Royal National Institute for the Blind. In the years that followed, Helen Keller traveled to various countries to investigate the living conditions of blind people, raised funds for the blind, and called on all countries to pay attention to the welfare of blind people.
In 1959, at the United Nations General Assembly, representatives from various countries unanimously praised her contribution to mankind. The next year, on her 80th birthday, the "Helen Keller Memorial Foundation" established the "Helen Keller International Award", and the mayor of New York City also announced that Helen's birthday would be the "Helen Keller International Award". day".
In 1968, Helen Keller peacefully completed her arduous but fulfilling and glorious life. She is the author of the biographies "Girlhood", "My Life" and "Optimism".