2. Translate this China classical Zheng Banqiao calligraphy and create your own style. A businessman begged for a book and was willing to live with a hundred pieces of gold. Zheng Banqiao is good at calligraphy, and is a school of his own. A salt merchant asked him for something and took 100 gold as a reward. Gong Zheng was too proud to look back, and salt merchants didn't care. Zheng likes dog meat best. One day he went out to play, and when he came back in the evening, he suddenly smelled the smell. So he went straight in. The host was surprised to have an unexpected visitor. Gong Zheng said, "I'm Zheng Banqiao. No sooner had I smelled dog meat than I strolled in. I know the crime of rudeness, please treat me to delicious food. " The host was very happy and said, "I've heard so much about you, I'm afraid I can't invite you." I am so lucky to stand here today. " Gong Zheng bowed into the room and put it on record. Famous people's paintings and calligraphy are hung on the four walls, and there are many scrolls, paper and ink on the case. Knowing that the master is also a master of calligraphy and painting, he said to him, "Please use words as a reward for eating your delicious food." The shopkeeper smiled and nodded. Gong Zheng wrote crazily with a pen until his wrist was weak. One day, Gong Zheng happened to go to a business and saw that all the banners were written in a place outside the city. He was surprised and questioned the businessman. "When Gong Zheng saw that he was frightened, he was the owner of the dog meat that day. Indulge in: I like to be thin: approach, approach tea: tea, here as a verb, drink tea: once upon a time, before.
3. The source and translation of classical Chinese: My father collaborated with Wang Anshi on a poem "Shi Lin Shi Hua", and Zhao Qing dedicated his life to virtue. He kept a piano, a crane and a white turtle, all of which he wanted.
At the beginning, except for the handsome Chengdu, the Shu style was extravagant, and the public took the road alone, and the Qin crane turtle followed, and the Shu people were in charge of their politics and their voices. Between Yuanfeng and Yuanfeng, they stopped politics and kept Yue, then moved to Shu, and became old.
After Sizhou crossed the Huaihe River, cranes were released before, and even turtles were thrown into the Huaihe River. When he arrived, the late emperor asked, "Before your majesty rode into Shu, you brought a unique piano and crane. Are honest people so solid? " Express gratitude at the public ceremony.
Therefore, there is a sentence in his poem that "the horse goes the old way, and the tortoise never comes again". Liu Gongfu's talent is very funny, so I can't help it. He can make up when he meets, although he doesn't avoid it.
He is very close to the king, and after becoming a country, he has teased him many times. Although he was completely defeated, his intentions could not be flat. At the end of Yuanfeng, he was a transshipment ambassador for Tokyo and fell to Hengzhou to supervise the wine. Although he was tired, the discussant said that it was evil to play with the name of the times.
Yuan You was originally named Xiangzhou. Chunyu Kun's tomb is in the territory, and there is a poem that says, "A word moves the country, and a smile takes off.
Cycle is full of wisdom, funny full name. Under the empty millet of Confucianism, the balance covers the south Jing.
There is no shame in being a son-in-law. "Another poem says," If you are good at teasing, you will know what you want. Why did you hurt Wei Wugong? "
Remember what happened before and explain the cloud yourself. Yan Yuan offered to stay in Nanjun, and Wang has already tidied up the pavilion. He specially invited the court, thinking that the government had signed the verdict, and the court had no choice but to take the pavilion with him.
Since Yu Jun, foreign officials have held the post of library. Guests and hosts enjoy each other, and they enjoy writing poems and drinking wine every day. Good poetry is better than heaven, and it has never been wasted.
When the Mid-Autumn Festival is gloomy, people have no choice but to go to the kitchen to prepare. In the evening, Yu Jun sent someone to wait on the public and said, "It's time for bed." Jun Yu, eager to get into the poem, said, "Only in the deepest part of the cloud, try to blow it away with a string tube."
The poem on the male pillow is happy, that is, the clothes are lifted, the guest fixture is called, and the music is big. At midnight, the fruit on the moon came out, so I like to drink Dan.
The predecessors lived an extraordinary romantic life, but the shogunate was hospitable and romantic. Ouyang Wenzhong wrote Mei Yu Sheng's "Pufferfish Poetry": "Buds are born in Chunzhou, and poplars fly on the spring shore."
A few words on the topic have exhausted the benefits of puffer fish. It is said that puffer fish came in late spring and ate catkin fat, but it is almost not.
Today, people in Zhejiang began to eat puffer fish before Shangyuan, and Jiangyin in Changzhou was the first to eat it. The party will cost you 1000 yuan, but it won't be much. It is not easy to reward fish with gold unless you are rich.
After February, more and more, only one hundred yuan per tail. Catkin, which people haven't eaten, is spots, or worms in their bellies, so it is evil, and Jiangxi people can only eat it.
The puffer fish comes from the sea, rises with the tide at first, and reaches the depth of spring, and its species slightly enters the river. Male, Jizhou people, so I know Jiangxi people.
To the south of Suzhou University, there is a few hectares of water, and there is a hill next to it, which is built by Guangling Wang when Qian was in power. Because of the accumulation of heaped-up mountains, Ruiguang Temple is its home today, which is another garden.
During the period of Li Qing, Su Zimei gave it up and took 4,000 yuan as his residence. The pavilion by the water is called Canglang, and Ouyang Wenzhong's poem says, "The breeze and bright moon are priceless, but it's a pity that they only sell for 40 thousand."
Since her death, she has not been guaranteed in the future, so she has changed hands many times, and now it belongs to Zhang's son Hou Jia. It is well known that its old address is Dage and Tangshan. There is a mountain separated by water in the north of the pavilion, named Dongshan, which is owned by the Zhang family.
In addition to the ground, there are hollow stones embedded in the ground and underground, and there are more than a thousand plants hidden in Guangling, which is conducive to increasing the gap, and the two mountains are opposite, so it is a scenic spot. Land cover belongs to it.
In his later years, Wang's poems were particularly strict in rhythm and occasionally used words. But the meaning and words will be sent at will, naturally, and there is almost no contrast.
For example, I don't think there is duality in reading "the duck scales up in the wind and the goose yellow curls down". To "count the fallen flowers because you have been sitting for a long time, it is too late to find grass slowly", but look at Shu's attitude.
Moreover, every word has been carefully scrutinized, and if it is weighed, its intention is profound. I tried to rhyme with Ye Zhiyuan and counted it four times. There is a cloud at the end of the poem: "The son of honor is really proud of Taniguchi and trapped in the pot."
From taniguchi to the pot head, it is finely cut. A few days later, he took the book and changed his mind: "You love Taniguchi Biography in Beijing, but you know that the village is not as good as the pot head?"
So far, two books coexist. Cai Tianqi said, "Every time Jing Gong calls Lao Du's phrase" Hook the curtain to lodge herons, take medicine and the prostitutes whimper ",he thinks that the intention is clever and the five-character pattern is simple.
He wrote poems in public, and what he got was "the green hills sit on lice, and the yellow birds sleep on books." He claims to be proud of not reducing Du language, but he can't give the whole article. "Jade qing taste with language Xue Zhaoming, after Zhao Ming, life public set. If you ask for it, you will never get it.
Or cloud, public only this one, it is not a chapter. There are three kinds of words in Zen's cloud theory: one is to go with the flow, which means to respond to things and not be the master; The second is to cut off the multi-flow sentence, which means beyond the text, not what you know; The third is to cover Gan Kun's sentence with a letter, which means that everything is harmonious and can wait.
Its depth is in the order of magnitude. I tasted the play and said that students speak. Old Du Fu's poems also have these three languages, but they are different successively.
"Bo Piao mushroom rice is dark, dew cold lotus room powder" is the letter cover of Gankun sentence; "The falling flowers are quiet in the daytime, and the young swallow is deep" is a sentence that goes with the flow; Take "Chai Men has been quiet for a hundred years, and the grass pavilion in Jiang Shen is cold in May" as the truncated sentence. If there is a solution, it should be negotiated with the canal.
Ouyang Wenzhong's public poems began to focus on "Kunti", so his words were plain and fluent, and his poems were everywhere. Although his words were neither fish nor fowl, he stopped asking questions. Those who learn often lose their quickness and straightness, and there is no room for recovery.
However, what are the benefits of public poetry? For example, "Poem of Princess Chongwei's Handwriting": "Yu Yan has been tired since ancient times, who wants to eat meat with the country?" This is naturally a two-stage discussion, but there are twists and turns in seven words. Words are beautiful, and every word is not lost. Although "Kunti" workers are not easy to compare.
Whatever you say is the best way. Xuchang West Lake is close to the sub-city. When you get down from the city, you can travel with the staff, not involving the city.
When the cloud is a winding town, it borrows from the earth to build a city because it is stored in its tunnel. Slightly more than 100 mu, with a dike in the middle.
At first, it was the east half of the ear, and the west was wider than the east, but the water was not very deep. Gong Ju, the Duke of Song Dynasty, was punctual. Because of the rule of the Yellow River Spring House, he began to communicate with the West. Therefore, his poem is called "Dig the land where fish and birds forget, and show the rivers and lakes to the best of their ability".
Later, Han Zhiguo built a big pavilion in the water and named his poem Zhanjiang. However, although the water surface is wide, it is easy to block in the west. For decades, public chefs who have been carefully pursuing profits have dried up, thinking that this is a field. Only 30-year-olds get 300 welcome to help make wine, but there is little water.
I'm punctual. I'm rejuvenating. It's good. What is the salary? Hey? Lucky yellow? The sexually exhausted skeleton is immersed in the moon on the concrete F beach, and when it meets cold new water, it will produce smoke. "Especially romantic taste, and the world.
4. Find some exercises to translate classical Chinese sentences. The usage of the following "qi" is different from the other three.
A: Does it dare to try its best? Please fight again!
B. A father encourages his son, a brother encourages his brother, and a woman encourages her husband, saying, "Who is a gentleman, but not an immortal?"
C. When I heard about the ancient sages, I didn't suffer from their shortcomings, but from their lack of ambition.
D if a woman refuses to get married at the age of seventeen, her parents are guilty, and if her husband refuses to get married at the age of twenty, her parents are guilty.
Translate the following sentences
1. Mantis holds leaves and waits for cicadas to pick them, and the leaves fall under the tree.
2. The wife replied, "Goodbye." After a day, I was tired, and I said "No". Your majesty blames me for being honest and upright. What I said today is evil!
Don't talk about this endlessly. Although sages are not needed, why should I be embarrassed?
Translation:
Leisure is beneficial to safety, the chaos of ancient and modern times, for the first time.
Translation:
Bless the holy bow for ten years, without fault, and it is advisable to cover up its small principles to become great virtue.
5. The answer comes from Fang's Biography of Ling Xuan and Biography of Wang Anshi. Fang was very smart since he was a child and read classics and history books. He is good at cursive script and official script and is good at writing articles.
Wang Anshi was born to love reading. Even sleeping and eating are inseparable from books. When he arrived in Changzhou, he didn't smile at the guests. One day, when the artists performed a farce, Wang Anshi laughed. People think it's strange, so they all say that artists should be rewarded. Officials rewarded the performers and praised them, saying, "Your talent can make the prefect smile, and you should be rewarded." Some people also suspected that Wang Anshi didn't laugh because of this, so they found an opportunity to ask Wang Anshi afterwards: "Why did you laugh at the party that day?" Wang Anshi replied: "At the banquet that day, I happened to find that" Xian "and" Chang "in Zhouyi were not called" Heng ",which was a taboo to avoid. I was very happy to think that I had gained something, so I smiled unconsciously. "
6. The translation of Wang Anshi's anecdote is as follows:
Wang Anshi was born to love reading, and even if he slept and ate, he could not do without books.
When he arrived in Changzhou, he didn't even smile at his guests. One day, at a banquet in the government office, Wang Anshi proposed to give an excellent performance of a play, which caused a burst of laughter. People think it is very strange, and should reward and advocate Excellence. Officials praised the outstanding actors who performed that day and said, "Your talent can make the satrap smile, and you should be rewarded."
However, some people suspected that Wang Anshi didn't laugh because of it, so they found an opportunity to ask Wang Anshi afterwards: "Why did you laugh at the party that day?" Wang Anshi replied: "At the banquet that day, I accidentally realized the two hexagrams of" Xian "and" Chang "in the Book of Changes, and I was suddenly enlightened and realized a little truth. I think I have gained something, so it is very high, which makes me laugh unconsciously. "
Extended data
Song Zhenzong Tianxi five years (102 1 year), Wang Anshi was born in Linchuan (now Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), a famous thinker, politician, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty. His father, Wang Yi, was a judge of Linchuan Army at that time.
Wang Anshi was smart since he was a child. He loved reading, never forgets anything, and writes. A little longer, accompany my father to travel around, get in touch with reality and experience the sufferings of the people. The article has made profound and wonderful arguments and used them for reference, so that we can change our customs.
Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics, wrote books and set forth opinions, initiated the "New Learning in Gong Jing" and promoted the formation of the style of study in the Song Dynasty. Philosophically, he expounded the formation of the universe with the theory of "five elements", which enriched and developed the thoughts of China and ancient naive materialism. His philosophical proposition of "dividing the old from the new" pushed China's ancient dialectics to a new height.
In literature, Wang Anshi made outstanding achievements. His prose is concise, short and pithy, with clear arguments, strict logic and strong persuasiveness, which gives full play to the practical functions of ancient Chinese prose and ranks among the "eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties".