Liu Chan regarded him as a loyal minister, so later generations often referred to Zhuge Liang as a loyal minister and Zhuge Wuhou. Zhuge Liang did his best and died. He is a representative of loyal officials and wise men in China traditional culture.
Zhuge Liang was the prime minister of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period. After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang often hacked Liu Bei's former ministers. Even Liu Bei's former ministers, Li Yan, Liao Li and Wei Yan, were hacked by Zhuge Liang. Then why did Zhuge Liang want to black Li Yan, Liao Li and Wei Yan?
First of all, clear the way for you to dominate Shu Han. Zhuge Liang is under Liu Bei, but his official position is just a corps commander. Even if he became a prime minister in the later period, he did not open a government. Liu Bei actually has reservations about Zhuge Liang's talents. Zhuge Liang's early work was mainly to supervise grain and grass, similar to Xiao He in the Western Han Dynasty. Even though Zhuge Liang, the most famous emperor in Baidicheng, was appointed as an old minister, there was another one at that time, namely Li Yan. It can be seen that Liu Bei did not fully believe Zhuge Liang or let others compete with him. Liu Bei is a monarch who is good at employing people. He clearly knows the disadvantages of handing over the country to a person, and his son's IQ is not as good as that of the DPRK minister.
Second, find shortcomings. Everyone has mistakes and shortcomings. The ancients said: people are not sages, and there are mistakes. In fact, even saints make mistakes. Zhuge Liang often catches other people's words and deeds, or their words and deeds are unfavorable, giving each other a duel. Finally, Li Yan was abolished as Shu Ren because of the problem of grain and grass. There is a record in the biography of the Three Kingdoms and Li Yan: "In the spring of nine years, the military was bright and the governor urged the luck. In autumn and winter, when it rains, the grain transportation is not continued. Governor Hu Zhong was sent to join the army and became a vassal. Show your determination to retreat from the army. Wen Ping was even more shocked when he heard that the army was retreating. He said: "There is enough military food. Why should we return? "! If you want to solve the responsibility of not doing it, it means that you are not motivated. He also said that "the army retreated to lure thieves to fight." "Before and after the bright scroll, the handwriting was sparse, and the wrong chapter burned me out, and I was the first person to apologize for the crime ... I wasted peace for the people and was in Zitong County." But it doesn't seem to make sense. Who is Li Yan? The record in Biography of Li Yan is: "Yan and Zhuge Liang assisted in the testamentary edict; Protect with strictness as the center, unify internal and external military affairs, and stay in Yongan. "It can be seen that Liu Bei attaches great importance to Li Yan, and Li Yan's hacking is entirely the result of infighting. Li Yan does not belong to Geliang Party. Li Yan, one of Liu Zhang's men, was taken to give up by Liu Zhang's father Ada. Zhuge Liang is a power in Jingzhou. Ma Su, Zhuge Liang's confidant, lost his street pavilion. Li Yan was arrested and supervised the army grass, so he was blacked out. Not that Li Yan is incompetent, but complaining about Zhuge Liang's family.
Third, Liao Li was hacked, which is a literary prison. Liao Li was a talented person, and people compared him with Pang Tong at that time. After Battle of Red Cliffs Liu Bei occupied Jingzhou, he began to carefully examine talents. Then Zhuge Liang said, "It is enough to find two people, one is Pang Tong and the other is Liao Li. Everyone else is talking nonsense. " Unfortunately, Liao Li was impeached later, and most importantly, he was convicted by his words. The charges are as follows: first, the former emperor Liu Beishi made a strategic mistake, mainly by underestimating the enemy and causing heavy losses in vain. The implication is that if you accept this lesson, you should not rush to the "Northern Expedition". The second is to criticize Zhuge Liang for using a group of mediocre and incompetent mediocrities for promotion. Third, we should sympathize with the unbearable burden of the people, and we can no longer deprive and search the people's company. It was later proved that all these points Liao Li said were correct. Liao Li is a strict man, and his language is a little too sharp, but he hits the nail on the head. Zhuge Liang was a policy maker at that time, so he couldn't accept it.
Fourthly, Wei Yan was one of Liu Bei's most trusted famous soldiers in the past, especially when he was the satrap of Hanzhong. Unfortunately, after Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang was angry because Wei Yan's military thought was different from his own opinion, and finally excluded Wei Yan from the leadership. According to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang saw an anti-bone behind Wei Yan's head, expecting that Wei Yan would be anti-bone, so he left a will to kill him. In fact, Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition and Wei Yan once offered suggestions for the Meridian Valley, which was rejected by Zhuge Liang. Wei Yan's statement that "those who always explain are timid and those who sigh and hate themselves are inexhaustible" made Zhuge Liang very angry, so there was a later hacking incident.
Zhuge Liang is an outstanding diplomat. He sent a mission to promote the military alliance between Sun and Liu and defeated Cao Cao. This is Zhuge Liang's strength. Zhuge Liang's rule of Shu, strict law and discipline, awe-inspiring internal affairs, is also a strength. However, it is not necessarily its strength to be poor at finding talents under the rule; In addition, it is also a shortcoming to lead the army back to the Northern Expedition without success for many years. Zhuge Liang was originally a character like Xiao He, but unfortunately he tried his best to work in Sean and Han Xin, and could not tolerate people with different opinions. Sometimes he looks stingy, so how can he be unbeaten?
Zhuge Liang is capable. Liu Bei will know when he visits the thatched cottage and invites him out of the mountain. Zhuge Liang has strategy, means and foresight. All along, the impression of Zhuge Liang is shrewd and wise, and he showed amazing brain power in the battle of empty city plan. But I gradually found that Zhuge Liang also had other sides. For example, this time, he is also a scheming person and will consider his own interests.
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