tor
(Gushan)
Gushan Mountain is located on the north side of West Lake, with an altitude of 35 meters and an area of about 0.22 square kilometers. It is a branch of Qixia Mountain and the largest island in the West Lake. The Annals of Lin 'an written by Xian Chun in the Southern Song Dynasty (Volume 23): An Island stands tall and has no attachment, and is the best place for lakes and mountains. Today, there are lush forests on the mountain and many historical sites still exist. The east and west sides of Gushan Mountain are connected with the lakeshore by Bai Causeway and Xiling Bridge respectively, and there are many places of interest on the island. Therefore, Hangzhou people say that the lonely mountain is not lonely, the friendship between the lonely mountain and the broken bridge is constant, and the long bridge is not affectionate, and it is also called the Three Monsters of the West Lake.
The main landscapes on the lonely mountain include Zhongshan Park, Zhejiang Museum, Wenlan Pavilion, Xiling Yinshe, Hefang Pavilion, Qiujin Tomb, Louyu Pavilion and Mucai Pavilion (Su Xiaoxiao Tomb).
Zhongshan Park was originally a palace garden in Qing Dynasty. 1927, in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, it was named Zhongshan Park. On the stone steps at the entrance of the park, there are two characters, solitary mountain, in which there is no solitary word. People guess this means that Gushan is not lonely. Located in the northeast corner of Gushan Mountain, the pavilion was built to commemorate Lin Bu, who was famous for his wife and crane in Song Dynasty. Zhejiang Provincial Museum, located at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain, has 654.38+10,000 pieces of various cultural relics and has been open to the public free of charge since 2004. Zhiguan is located in the northwest corner of Zhejiang Provincial Museum. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, in order to collect the Yuan Volume of Sikuquanshu, it was rebuilt after the Wen Yuan Pavilion of Beijing Palace Museum. Xiling Printing Factory was established at the southern foot of 1904 Gushan, which was named after its proximity to Xiling Bridge. It is a famous modern stone carving calligraphy art group in China. There is another building outside the Hang Cheng Time-honored Hotel, which is famous for cooking West Lake vinegar fish with grass carp raised alive in the West Lake.
Erdi
(Bai Causeway, Su Causeway)
Bai Causeway
It starts from the broken bridge in the east, passes by the Golden Belt Bridge in the west, and is connected with Pinghu Qiuyue Gushan, about 1km long. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called Baisha Dike and Sandy Dike, and later it was called Gushan Road and Shijintang. On the ancient Bai Causeway, white sand paved the floor, followed by asphalt pavement, and green peach willows were widely planted on both sides, which is the best viewing point to enjoy the panoramic view of the West Lake and surrounding mountains.
Broken Bridge (see Broken Bridge Canxue for details) is located in the east of Bai Causeway. It's a folk story from 0755 to 79000. Broken Bridge is the place where White Snake meets Xu Xian, so it is the most famous bridge in West Lake. The Golden Belt Bridge is located on the west side of the broken bridge, also known as Hanbi Bridge. The Legend of the White Snake by Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, Volume 8: The old wooden frame of the Golden Belt Bridge was a beam, and the Emperor Saint Zuren (referring to Emperor Kangxi) was fortunate to have a lonely mountain, and the royal boat turned to Lihu Lake. It was rebuilt by 19 14. 192 1, cement concrete arch coupons will be built when the bridge is broken. Now the bridge is 8. 1 m long and 8.6 m wide. It is a stone arch bridge with a clear distance of 5.9 meters.
Su causeway
Formerly known as Sugongdi, it starts from Nanshan Road at the foot of Nanping Mountain in the south, reaches the east of Wangyue Temple in the north, and crosses the lake. The dam is 2797 meters long and 30-40 meters wide. There are six stone arch bridges on the Su Causeway. From south to north, InBev, Solana, Wangshan, Yao Di, Dongpu (according to research, it is suspected that Pu Shu is wrong) and Du Hong. Xian Chun's Record of the West Lake Volume 33 Southern Song Dynasty: Yuan You, Dongpo Kaijun Lake, built a long dike because of grass accumulation, from south to north, across the lake for several miles. Six bridges were built in the middle of an alley, and ten years later they were destroyed by Lv Huiqing, the governor of Walker. In the fifth year of Emperor Chun, the court paid money to keep the official, saying that there were many friends. It's 20 feet high,
Originally known as Shui Xin Baoning Temple, also known as Hu Xin Temple, it was a good place to enjoy the moon on the lake in the Northern Song Dynasty. Its garden architecture and landscape layout basically took shape in the early18th century. "Lin 'an Annals of Qing Dynasty" Volume III: In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli, Nie Xintang of Qiantang asked Shui Li Daowang Daoxian to build a ridge around the beach and become a lake in the lake, thinking it was a place of release. Thirty-nine years later, Yang Wanli wailed and the regulations were perfected for forty-eight years. Seen from the air, the whole island looks like a huge Tian Zi. There is an island in the lake, and there is a lake in the island, which is amazing. Yingzhou has typical garden characteristics of Jiangnan water town. The main attractions are Pantheon in Zhejiang, Jiuqu Bridge, Jiushi Stone, Wangkaiting, Tingting Pavilion, You Zhu Trail and Yin Zhi.
The Three Towers on the Lake were built by Su Shi when he dredged the lake in the fifth year of Yuan You in the Northern Song Dynasty (1090). The situation at that time was different from now. According to documents in the early Qing Dynasty, the Three Pagodas were built in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. The tops of the three stone towers are gourd-shaped, and the towers are spherical, 2 meters above the water surface and hollow. Five small round holes are evenly distributed around the tower, and the base of the tower is a flat stone base. The three towers are distributed in an equilateral triangle, and each side is 62 meters long.
Mid-Lake Pavilion
The Huting is in the center of the West Lake. The pavilion is in the middle of the whole lake. Old lake temple, three pagodas outside the temple. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of the Ming Dynasty, temples and towers were destroyed. Nie Xintang's "New Notes on West Lake" said: There are three pagodas outside Hu Xin Temple, of which the South Pagoda is abandoned, namely the North Pagoda Infrastructure Pavilion, named Hu Xinting. Rebuild Desheng Hall at the bottom of the old temple and set it free. Accordingly, the old Hu Xin Temple is today's Fangshengchi, and today's Huxin Pavilion is the pedestal of the Three Pagodas and the North Pagoda. Volume III, 055-79000: In the fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Ting was rebuilt naked and his forehead was a little empty. Sun Long, the ritual supervisor, piled stones around him and built Xiqin Pavilion, but it was collectively called Hu Xinting. The state of the Republic of China has been repaired, and the left and right wings are carved, and the upper floor is one floor. In the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong, Emperor Qianlong wrote a book. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the former site of Xiqing Pavilion was converted into the Temple of Wealth and Guanyin Hall. 1980, there are two lake stone tablets carved on the island, which means boundless romance.
Ruandun
Ruan Gongdun is located in the west of West Lake, and the pavilion is in the middle of the lake. In the fifth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1800), when Ruan Yuan, the governor of Zhejiang Province, dredged the West Lake, the dredged silt accumulated into islands, commonly known as soft beaches. The island is 34 meters long from north to south and 33 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 0.57 hectares. For a long time, there are no buildings on the island, and there are miscellaneous trees and weeds everywhere, which have become the habitat of migratory birds. 1952- 1958 When the West Lake was dredged, riprap revetment was added around the island, and the area was slightly widened. 1977, encircling the island, expanding the area again and increasing outland. 198 1 year added 1000 tons of soil to the island and built a small building around the island. There are buildings such as Yiyun Pavilion (Ruan Yuan Yuntai) and Yunshuiju on the island. 1982, the first fishing area of West Lake was opened on the island, where tourists can drink tea and fish. 1984, the antique tour around Bizhuang was held on the island, and the West Lake night tour was very popular.
The above is for reference only.