Meaning: It is just parasitic between heaven and earth like a ephemera, as small as a grain in the sea.
Original text:
Su Zi was sad and sat in danger, and asked the guest, "What is it?" The guest said, "There are few stars in the moon, and blackbirds fly south." Is this not a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west, looking at Wuchang in the east, the mountains and rivers are misty and gloomy. Is this not because Meng Dezhi is trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou, went down to Jiangling, and went downstream to the east. He was thousands of miles long, covered with flags, drank wine and sang poems across the river, and became a hero of the world. Now, where is he? My son and I are fishing on the river, and we are friends with fish and shrimp and elk, driving a boat with a leaf, and raising bottles to belong to each other. Sending ephemera to heaven and earth is a drop in the ocean. Mourn my life for a moment, and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River. Fly with flying fairy, hold the bright moon and end up long. I can't understand it suddenly, and my legacy is heard in hentai.
Original:
Su Shi's face was sad. (He) straightened his skirt and sat upright, and asked the guest, "(Tune) Why is this?" The companion replied: "The moon stars are scarce, and the blackbirds fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Gong and Meng De? You can see Xiakou to the west and Wuchang to the east. The mountains and rivers are contiguous and green. Isn't that where Cao Mengde was besieged by Zhou Yu? At the beginning, he captured Jingzhou, won Jiangling, and went downstream along the Yangtze River. His warships stretched for thousands of miles, covered the sky with banners, drank wine by the river, and recited poems with spears. He was really a lean man of the present generation, but where is he today?
Besides, you and I are fishing and chopping wood on the water island by the river, keeping company with fish and shrimp, and being friends with elk. (We) are driving this canoe and raising cups and cups to toast each other. (We) are in a vast world like a mayfly, as small as a millet in the sea. (Alas,) lament that our life is only a short moment, and envy the endless Yangtze River. (I want to) travel around with the immortals hand in hand, and embrace the bright moon and live forever in the world. (I) know that these can't be obtained repeatedly, so I have to turn my regrets into flute sounds and entrust them to the sad autumn wind. "
Source: Fu on the Red Wall
Author:
Su Shi (137-111), a writer, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Zi Zhan,no. Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Sichuanese, was buried in Yingchang (now jia county, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). I have a bumpy career, profound knowledge, high talent, and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is called Ousu with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties"; Poems are fresh and vigorous, making good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and their artistic expression is unique. They are also called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. The school of bold and unconstrained ci has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and can create new ideas. It is full of ups and downs with a pen, and it is childlike. It is also called Song Sijia with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. Painting is the same as literature. On painting, it advocates spirit likeness and "scholar painting". He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu.
Creation background:
The Fu on the Red Wall was written during Su Shi's relegation to Huangzhou, one of the most difficult periods in his life. In the second year of Song Shenzong Yuanfeng (179), he was accused of writing a poem "Slamming the Imperial Court" and was impeached by the Imperial censor. He was arrested and imprisoned, which was known as "Wutai Poetry Case". Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned for writing "Huzhou Xie Shangbiao" and was accused of slandering the imperial court. "After several rebuilds", he was tortured. After being rescued by many parties, he was released in December of that year and was demoted as the deputy ambassador of Huangzhou Youth League Training, but "no official business signing, no unauthorized placement." This is undoubtedly a kind of "semi-prisoner" controlled life. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (182), Su Shi traveled around Chibi twice on July 16th and October 15th, and wrote two poems on Chibi. Later generations called the first one "Former Chibi Fu" and the second one "Hou Chibi Fu".
Appreciation:
This poem leads to the description of the dialogue between the subject and the object through boating on a moonlit night and drinking poems. It not only expresses the feelings of mourning the past and hurting the present from the guest's mouth, but also hears the unswerving feelings from Su Zi's words. The whole poem is full of profound feelings and profound ideas, and it is really a masterpiece in literary prose.
the image is coherent and the structure is rigorous. The coherence of the scenery not only makes the whole article look like a whole in structure, but also communicates the emotional context and ups and downs of the whole article. Writing the scenery at the beginning is the appearance of the author's broad-minded and optimistic situation; "Singing while seizing the ship's side" is born out of the scenery of "emptiness" and "streamer", and the transition from "joy" to "sadness"; The guest sent sorrow to the wind and moon, and his mood turned into low and negative; Finally, it is still from the bright moon and the breeze that the discussion on the variation of everything and the philosophy of life is drawn, thus dispelling the sadness in my heart. The repeated penetration of scenery does not give people the feeling of repeated procrastination at all. On the contrary, it reproduces the changing process of the author's ambivalence while expressing the ups and downs of the characters' sadness and joy, and finally achieves the perfect unity of poetry and discussion.