You can try the Analects of Confucius, which may also help. Tan Caigen is also good:
If the speaker doesn't tell the truth, he won't do anything spicy.
Time-saving, vacant, really floating clouds, rich, intoxicated, intoxicated with poetry
Spring is a fairyland, autumn sees the truth, I am empty and comfortable.
The world itself is wide and narrow, wide and narrow and short, all because of the heart.
It's not fun, it's not scenery, it's profound and unforgettable.
Wake up, love, love, peep outside, be content, live forever, make good use of it, and be born.
Clear, delicate, touching things, understanding, heavy feelings, indulging, long taste.
Don't be friends with God's idle clouds, and don't be companions with the bright moon.
2. The classic classical Chinese of uneasy heart-Eight Notes of Yongzhou: Liu Zongyuan began to get Travel Notes of Xishan Banquet; He is a monk and lives in a country.
Always anxious. Time slot also, and then give and do, long line.
The sun is not far from climbing mountains, entering deep forests, returning to streams, secluded springs and rocks. When you arrive, you will sit in the grass and get drunk.
If you are drunk, you will lie on the pillow and dream. The meaning is extreme and the dream is very interesting.
Get up, get up, come back. I thought the scenery in the whole state was different, but I didn't know the strangeness of Xishan.
On September 28 this year, I started pointing fingers because I was sitting in Fahua West Pavilion watching the Western Hills. So he ordered his servants to cross the Xiangjiang River, where the riverside was dyed, hazel fields were burning, and the poor mountains were high.
Crawling and crawling, squatting and roaming, and then the soil of several States is padded below. The potential of its struggle is bleak, if it is like a cave, it is thousands of miles in size, and it can't be hidden.
It is dazzling blue and looks like the sky outside. Later, I learned that this mountain is unique, not like Peiyuan, but like Haoqi. Travel with the creator without knowing his poverty.
If you are full of action, you will be drunk. Pale but dusk, far away, can't see anything, but still don't want to return.
The shape of the heart is in harmony with everything. Then I know I haven't started swimming yet. I have already started swimming, so I am writing for it.
It's years old, yuan and four years. Drilling pool: drilling pool, in the west of Shanxi.
At the beginning, Ran Shui ran from the south to the rocks and bent to the east. Its potential is steep, and its swing is beneficial to violence, so it is wide and deep, ending at the end of the stone; Foam into wheels and walk slowly. It is clear and flat, covering an area of 10 acre.
There are trees and springs around. There are people living above, so you can travel in an emergency. Once the money gate came, they said, "I can't afford to rent private tickets, so I live on the mountain. I am willing to use the pool to trade and raise money to alleviate the disaster."
Give happiness like you said. Then worship its platform, extend its threshold, walk its spring in the pool where the highest one falls, and make a sound.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is especially suitable for enjoying the moon, and you can see that the sky is high and crisp. Who gave the pleasure of living in a foreign country and forgot his hometown? Isn't it a pond? Bitan Xishan drilled Xishan for eight days, and took 200 steps to find the northwest road of Shankou, so you can drill Bitan.
Twenty-five steps west of Tanxi, when it is turbulent and deep, is a fish beam. There is a hill on the top of the dam with bamboo and trees growing on it.
The stones on the mountain stand out, and then the earth breaks through the ground, competing for competition, and their number is almost unknown. People who are tired of each other are like cows and horses drinking streams; The man who rushes to the corner is like a bear climbing on the mountain.
The hill is very small, less than an acre, and can be put into a cage for your own. Asked who the owner was, he said, "This is what the Tang family doesn't want. I want to sell it, but I can't sell it." . "
Asked the price, he said, "Only 400 Wen." . "I like it, I bought it.
Li Shenyuan and Yuan Ke traveled together, and they were both very happy. It started with an accident. Then take turns to pick up tools, shovel weeds, cut down trees and light a fire to burn them.
Jia Muli, Mei Zhulu. Stone show.
Looking around, the mountains are high and the clouds are light, the streams are gurgling, and the birds and animals are wandering, so you can return your skills to the hills. Lying on the pillow, it is cold, with eyes, ears and ears. God has thoughts for those who are free and unfettered, and he has thoughts for those who are deep and quiet.
The second person who gets to a different place without walking for ten days, although the ancient people are good, may not be able to arrive. Hey! With the beautiful scenery of this mountain, give it to Feng, pickaxe, Hu and Du. People who like to go shopping every day will buy more and add thousands of dollars, but buy less.
Nowadays, this country is abandoned, and farmers and fishermen live a humble life. Jia 400 can't even be sold at the age of four. I enjoyed it alone with Shen Yuan and Keke, but the result was terrible! Write this article on a stone and congratulate the hill.
Go to Xiaoshitang in the west of Xiaoqiu, and walk west from Xiaoqiu 120 steps. Through the bamboo, you can hear the sound of water, such as singing a ring, which is refreshing. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear.
The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, motionless; When you are far away, communication is sudden, like enjoying tourists.
Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.
Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.
Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .
Yuan Jia is thirsty to travel ten miles from the southwest water, and the landscape is desirable, so if he drills the pool. From Xikou to the west, on land, you can take eight or nine, such as Xishan.
From the southeast of Chaoyangyan to Wujiang River, it is desirable to be three, thirstier than Yuan Jia. It's always beautiful and strange
In Chuyue dialect, the reverse flow of water is called "thirst". I am thirsty to get along with Nanting, and I am eager to get along with a hundred schools of thought.
Among them, the stream is heavy, the pool is shallow, the toilet is tortuous, the ink is flat and deep, and the boiling white is steep. There is no end to being poor.
There are hills above the water, all beautiful stones, and green bushes on top, which are common in winter and summer. There are many rocks beside it, and there are many pebbles below. There are many trees in it, such as heather, grapefruit and orchid.
There are also exotic flowers and grasses, like acacia, like creeping, like swaying water stones. Every wind descended from the four mountains, shaking the trees, covering the grass, blushing scary, fragrant, rushing into the waves, retreating into the valley, shaking and growing, with the passage of time.
Most of them are like this, and the rest are inexhaustible. Eternal people have never traveled, and they are afraid to enjoy it alone and spread it all over the world.
Its landlord, Yuan. Therefore, it is famous far and near.
Stone cures disease and thirst. Southwest can't walk a hundred paces, but you can go to Shiqu and cross Ren Minqiao. There is a faint spring, and its voice is loud and thin.
The width of this canal is only a stone's throw, or 10 step long. It flowed to the big stone and fell out of it.
After passing the stone, there is Hong Shi, and the calamus is surrounded by it, and the green is all around. It turned to the west again, sank under the rocks and fell into a small pool in the north.
The pool has shrunk 100 foot, the water is deeper and there are more fish. In the Northern Song Dynasty, I was tired. If I didn't stop, I would die of thirst.
Its two sides are covered with strange stones, trees, flowers and beautiful arrows, so you can sit in a row. The wind shakes its peak and moves the cliff valley.
See its stillness, but listen to its distance. Give it to the state shepherd.
Get rid of decay, never spare earth and stone, respect and burn, flourish and benefit. I cherish those who pass on their stories before they start, so I'm tired of remembering what they belong to. Keeping their people and learning from them will make it easier for those who do good deeds later.
On the eighth day of the first month of the seventh year of Yuanhe, the stork reached Dashi. 10 19, when the stone ended, Hong Shi Tan Xiao was discovered, and the beauty of the canal began to become poor.
The stone canal is poor, from the northwest of the bridge to Tuying Mountain, and all the people are bridges. Its water is one third as big as the stone canal, at the bottom of the stone canal, reaching both ends.
If the bed is in the lobby, if it is full, if it is limited to the Olympic Games. Spread horizontally, flow like weaving, and ring like playing the piano.
Open it and go, break the bamboo and sweep the old leaves, and drain the rotten wood. 189 will be able to live in Luohu bed. The flow of sexual intercourse and the sound of touching are under the bed; The water of jade feather and the stone of Long Lin are all hidden on it.
Ancient people.
3. What were the ancient people's understandings of quietness? Classical Chinese plus commentary 1, quiet; Quiet. For example:
Think about it silently. -"Poetry Qi Feng White Boat"
A quiet girl is virtuous at night, and she is afraid. -"Mandarin Jin Yu"
This dynasty is not peaceful. -"Lu Chunqiu Melody"
Quiet is bright. -"Lu Chunqiu Shenfen"
Be quiet. -"Poetry, Zheng Feng, Female, Become warped"
Quiet and solemn, it is quiet and smooth. -Jin Zhi Dun's Preface to the Poems of Baguanting Society
2, static, the object does not move. For example:
Anger makes you move, and moving makes you uneasy. -"Huai Nan Zi Ben Jing"
The tree wants to remain quiet, but the wind won't stop; the son wants to serve his parents in their old age, but they are no more. -Biography of Korean Poetry
4. About the clean epigram in classical Chinese: 1, beautiful scenery in autumn poems of Yuxi, Liu Tang, clear frost at night 2, clear moon in late cool days, leisurely past events 3, the mourning of Huang Songting's sword in clear autumn, broken rainbow and pattering rain 4, Liuli Bi's smooth dust-free song Ouyang Xiu's Huanxi Sand 5. Water-cooled, water-cooled, water-cooled, water-cooled, water-cooled, water-cooled, water-cooled, water-cooled, water-cooled, water-cooled, water-cooled, water-cooled, water-cooled, water-cooled Song Sushi's "If you dream, if you purify yourself, you can purify yourself" 12, Yu Shushu's "Bodhisattva Man, Green Window" So I read Huan Sha 18 Nian Nujiao Breaking the Rainbow and Song Huang Tingjian's Yu Ji 19 Song Huang Tingjian, and my mind was clear, so I opened Yu Jiaao's Ancient Mirror by Baizhang Peak. An eye-catching autumn song's "partridge sky curling clouds and combing steamed buns" 22, Wan Li's "Qingpingle Wan Li Cloudless Clear Lang" 23, clean and dust-free cover Zhao Yanduan's "Huanxisha" 24, clean and smoky Xiaoxiang's "Niannujiao Machete" begging. Choose a clean place in front of the rock, Guifangqu to be anonymous in Song Dynasty; 34. The real Muslim clean Song anonymous square avenue is invisible; 35. The ferry is cold-resistant and looks at the green plum blossoms in Song Lu; 36. Clean up the people's desire for fun; 37. Clean up the disaster of the West Lake? In the song dynasty, Lu you mixed up 38. The performance is very low and the net is devoted to Bao Zhao's quasi-Northern and Southern Dynasties, so it is difficult to go to 39. The ethereal and bright light is not influenced by Ai Song's interpretation of 205 songs. 40. Because the heart is pure, 205 songs interpreted by Songshi have no works.
5. What are the epigrams about "Jing" in classical Chinese? 1. Cleaner, more humane and more united. -Olympic Games
People should be clear-headed, morally pure and physically clean. -Chekhov
3. The wind and smoke are clean, and the color of Tianshan Mountain is * * *. -"With Zhu" Wu Jun
4. Without a clean heart, you have to learn! -"Purple Tongzhi Sword"
The second grass sighed the natural barrier of the Yangtze River, which made me sail on it, and it was clear in the morning. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword"
6. Break down barriers and level the city. When you kill it, let the world know my reputation. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword"
7. The eaves are long and clean without moss, and flowers and trees are planted by hand. -Wang Anshi
8. Under the mountain, the blue buds are dipped in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. -Su Shi
9. Your heart is unclean. -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu"
10. Mine tax is toxic, and there is no clean space, especially Huai Xu and Chen Zeng. -"Wan Li Ye Bei Bian"
1 1. On a frosty night, some trees are dark red and light yellow. -Liu Yuxi
12. The wind contains Cui Xiao Juan Juan, and the rain is fragrant in Ran Ran. -Du Fu
13. Thousands of hectares, all of which are clean and bright. -Su Shi
14. The golden lock has been buried, thick and fragrant. On a cool night, the moonlight blooms. -Li Yu
15. The sky is clear, the river is shallow and the moon is beautiful. -Liu Yong
6. Quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugality to cultivate one's morality (classical Chinese) These two sentences mean: improve one's self-cultivation from quietness and cultivate one's moral character from frugality.
From: The Ten Commandments by Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms
Excerpts from the original text:
A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. You must be quiet before you can study. If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen?
Explanation:
The behavior and integrity of a gentleman can improve self-cultivation through calmness and cultivate character through thrift. If you don't stay still, you can't understand your ambitions, and if you don't clean up foreign troubles, you can't reach HTC's goals. Learning must be immersed in it, and skills come from learning. Therefore, if you don't study, you can't grow up, have no ambition, and you can't make your study fruitful.
Indulge in laziness, you can't work hard, and violent adventure can't cultivate your temperament. Time flies at any time and will pass at any time. In the end, they are all withered and defeated, and most of them do not farmland and are not used by society. They can only sit sadly in places where there is a lack of housing. How could they hate it at that time?
Extended data
Creative background and appreciation:
This article was written in the 12th year of Jian Xing in Shu Han Dynasty. It was a letter from Zhuge Liang to his eight-year-old son Zhuge Zhan. Zhuge Liang devoted his life to the country, wholeheartedly and wholeheartedly. He worked day and night for the cause of the Shu and Han families and countries, completely neglecting to personally teach his descendants, so he wrote this book to warn his son Zhuge Zhan.
This book of commandments not only expounds the ways and methods of self-cultivation, but also points out the relationship between determination and learning. It not only explains the importance of tranquility and indifference, but also points out the harm of indulgence, neglect and extreme impatience. Zhuge Liang is not only strict with his son in general principles, but also shows subtle concern for his children in some specific matters.
The main purpose of "The Book of Commandments" is to persuade my son to study hard and be determined, and to cultivate self-cultivation should work hard from indifference and tranquility, and avoid laziness and impatience. Summarize the experience of being a man and doing research, focus on the word "quiet", and at the same time attribute the failure to the word "mania", which is in sharp contrast.
Brief introduction of the author
Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8) was born in Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province) and was an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor during the Three Kingdoms period.
The representative works of Zhuge Liang's prose include A Model and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture. He devoted himself to his life and died.