1. There are seven interpretations of Zhouyi, namely, precept, image, classical Chinese, cohesion, divination, empty divination and miscellaneous divination. Also known as the great biography. 2. The abbreviation of Shangshu Biography written by Fu Sheng in the early Han Dynasty.
Biography uses biographical style, starting with Zhang Zhuan. The author Zhu Dongrun explained this way:
Some people may be a little surprised to see the name Dachuan. The application of these two words in biographical literature is indeed a pioneering work. Biography was originally a name in Confucian classics; Shangshu includes Biography of Shangshu and Biography of the Book of Rites. But it has never been used like this in Shi Zhuan. However, we should know that China's historiography originated from Confucian classics, and 130 historical records only imitated the works of Spring and Autumn Annals: twelve biographies imitated the zodiac, and seventy biographies imitated the ram and Gu Liang. The original meaning of "biography" is to annotate the bottom, so explain the name and artistic cloud: "biography, biography, to show future generations." Seventy biographies are only seventy annotations, so we should give due annotations to the characters in this chronicle or other articles. Since biography is the name of aiding classics into history, it seems that another "great biography" in biographical literature is no exception.
Attached is a brief introduction of Mr. Zhu Dongrun:
Zhu Dongrun (1896- 1988), a native of Taixing, Jiangsu Province, is an expert in China ancient literature and various kinds of literature. 19 16 graduated from southwestern college, London, England. 1965438+In August 2008, he served as an English teacher in Tongzhou Normal School and Nantong Middle School. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as director of the Chinese Department of Fudan University and honorary president of the National Writing Society, and was one of the first doctoral tutors of Fudan University. He offered courses for the Chinese Department, such as the history of China's literary criticism, Lu You studies, Mei studies and China literature, and trained dozens of master's and doctoral students. His research field involves China ancient literature and China ancient history, especially the creation of biographies of historical figures. He is good at combining China ancient literature with China history, and pays attention to the collection and analysis of historical materials. He is the author of biographical works such as Zhang Chuan, Du Fu's Narrative, Outline of China's Literary Criticism History, Lu You's Biography, and Wen Hao's Biography. The Outline of China's Literary Criticism History is one of the earliest literary criticism works in China. He is also a calligrapher, good at seal, official, line and grass.