2. Besides "Danqing", how do you say "painting" in ancient Chinese? The ancient painting is also called 1 ink painting, that is, "ink painting", which is the traditional name and expression of ancient painting in China.
Refers to paintings made with water and ink. 2. Danqing, commonly used in China's ancient paintings, is called "Danqing".
3. Silent poetry, also known as "tangible poetry", is another name for China's ancient painting. Because painting is similar to poetry, it is called this.
4 * * *, the traditional name of China ancient figure painting. Painting and writing people are similar in shape and spirit, hence the name.
5. Vivid, the traditional name of figure painting in ancient China. When you draw a character and hope it can express your expression, it is called "vivid".
Xiu Xiang, the traditional name of ancient portraits in China. Originally refers to embroidered Buddha statues or portraits. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the characters in books have been attached to some popular novels to arouse readers' interest. It is called "Xiu Xiang" because the lines are linked and the drawing is fine.
3. Classical Chinese translation:
Righteousness exists between heaven and earth, giving the body all kinds of things. Rivers and mountains on the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars in the sky. People are upright and noble, and the world is beautiful. When you are born, you will be peaceful and effective in the court. When the country is in trouble, it will be remembered as the class name. Qi Taishi is not afraid of death, and Cui Yaojun carries historical records; Hu Shan's history in the eastern part of Jin Dynasty holds the pen of "calligraphy is not hidden"; Han Zhang was humiliated and killed; In the 19th year of Hu's reign, Su Wu held the Han Festival all day. Ba county satrap old Yan Yan, willing to behead; Ji Shao, a middle-level official in the Jin Dynasty, drank blood to save the country; Zhang Xun was watching the sun, gnashing his teeth and fighting thieves; Yan Gaoqing, the satrap of Changshan, cursed the enemy and broke his tongue three inches; Guan Ning in Liaodong "wears a soap hat" and is clear. Is self-excited; Zhuge's Introduction returned to the Han Dynasty, and he did his best! Zu Ti vowed to attack when crossing the river, and Wei Fen generously swallowed Hu Jie; Shi Xiu caught the crazy thief, and his head was broken. The lofty spirit is majestic, and the name of a man with lofty ideals will last forever. Whenever righteousness permeates the sun and moon, who cares about life and death?
The earth stands by righteousness, and the heaven stands by righteousness. The three cardinal guides and the five permanent members are maintained by this, and morality is based on this. Alas, I was born in troubled times, unable to save myself. I was caught, wearing a southern hat, and the prison car took me to the north. Torture destroys homes, and torture only drinks syrup. The cell is dead, the fire is burning, and the spring is closed and dark. The old cow likes the horse's trough, and the phoenix lives in the chicken nest. Once you get sick, you will die. Abandon the wild bones and grieve. If you are imprisoned in such a bad environment for two years, all kinds of poisons will not hurt. The cell is gloomy and sad, and it is my happy paradise. Is there wisdom and ingenuity to prevent the harm of evil poison to the body? Frankly speaking, I regard life and death as clouds. My heart is sad, as if heaven has no edge. Although Tessa is gone, the example has strengthened my heart. Reading sage books under the eaves is radiant.
Original text:
Heaven and earth are upright, in many ways. Below is the Yuehe River, and above is the sun star. People call it awe, which is overwhelming. The road to the emperor should be clear, including the Ming court. When you are poor, you can look at them one by one: in the history of Qi Taishi, in the fox brush of Jindong. In the Qin Dynasty, in the Han Su Wu Festival; For the head of Yan, for the blood of Ji, for Zhang Suiyang's teeth, for Yan Changshan's tongue; Or for Liaodong's hat, Qing. Li Bingxue; Or for a model, a crying hero. Or crossing the river, generously swallowing Hu Jie, or fighting thieves, the head is broken. Always dignified and solemn. When it runs through the sun and the moon, life and death live in peace!
The earth depends on it, and the Tianzhu depends on it. Three cardinal principles are life and morality is the root. After discussion, Li Yu Yang Jiu, the official transfer is also invalid. Chu prisoners carry crowns, and carts send them to the poor north. A tripod is as sweet as stuffing, and one thing is hard to find. The darkroom is a ghost fire, and the spring courtyard is dark. Cattle and horses share a bar of soap, and chickens live in phoenix. Once it is foggy, it is divided into ditches and barren areas. If it is so hot and cold, it is easy to change. Well, I'm out of town and happy for my country. Is there anything ridiculous? Yin He can't be a thief! I care about this. Look up at the clouds. I'm worried, it's very high! The days of philosophers are far away, and the punishment is over. Reading on the eaves of the wind, painting on the ancient road.
4. Classical Chinese translation 1 Wang Hanzuo Lujiang County, greedy and confused.
Wang Dun protected his brother and sat down with others and said, "My brother settled in the county, and Lujiang people called him." When He Chong was Dunhou's main book, he sat in a positive color and said, "He Chong is from Lujiang, but he heard different things."
Deng Moran. Others, on the other hand, are full of enthusiasm and self-control.
When Wang Han was the magistrate of Lujiang County, he was very corrupt. Wang Dun defended his brother and boasted when talking to many people: "My brother must have done a good job in Lujiang County, and people in Lujiang County praised him."
At that time, He Chong served as the document of Wang Dun, and sat there with a serious face and said, "I am He Chong from Lujiang County. What I heard is different from this statement. " Wang Dun suddenly have nothing to say.
Why are other people here so worried and upset? He Chong looked calm and relaxed, as usual.
There are hundreds of treasures of Du's good calligraphy and painting in Shu, and there are also many treasures of Axis, which is a favorite of a shepherd. He often laughs at this painting, saying that bullfighting is also the fighting power of a bull between two stocks. Now that the battle is over, Chu Shi smiled. However, there is an old saying that Yun Geng asked slaves to knit and asked maids to change. Although he has a talent for doing things, he is particularly good at painting. He works in * * * * and is a bachelor of Qin Fu. Emperor Taizong tasted the bachelor of courtiers and went boating in the Spring Garden. There are different birds in the pool, and Emperor Taizong rewarded four. Those who appointed the throne were chanting and demanding that this order be written down.
Someone outside the pavilion wrote: the painter is strict. At that time, I was already a doctor, lying by the pool sweating, waving Dan powder in my hand and looking at the guests, feeling very ashamed.
Retreat his son and say, "I seldom study hard, but I survived the wall. I like my friends very much." It's a great shame to know each other only by Dan Qing and obey the same servant! You should be careful not to learn this last trick. "
-Yan although. On one occasion, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, took a group of courtiers and college students to visit Linchun Garden, a royal garden, by boat. At that time, there were very special birds swimming freely with the waves in the pool. Emperor Taizong clapped his hands and cheered, summoned them several times, ordered the courtiers present to recite poems, and ordered Yan to draw them down.
At this time, a summons was summoned outside the pavilion and shouted, "Yan Liben, painter, come quickly!" " At that time, Yan Guan had achieved the position of a doctor, but he kept running around, sweating, crawling around the pool, holding painting materials such as brushes and vermicelli in his hand, and kept looking at the guests present to paint. At this time, Yan felt very ashamed. When he got home, he warned his son, "I liked reading when I was young. Fortunately, my family is not poor, and I like Dan Qing's paintings very much, which is quite prestigious.
Now it is only because of the late Danqing Ci that the emperor appreciates it. It's a shame to do these low-level chores in person today. You should firmly take this as a warning, and never learn this skill of carving insects again.
There is a scholar in Dong 'an who is good at painting. He made a picture with the theme of mice and dedicated it to the county magistrate. The county magistrate didn't know how to cherish it at first, so he just hung the picture on the wall.
Every morning, when I walk past the place where the painting is hung, the mouse painting always falls to the ground, hangs many times, and falls to the ground many times. The county magistrate felt very strange about this situation.
One day at dawn, the county magistrate got up to look and found that the painting had fallen to the ground, and there was a cat squatting next to it. The county magistrate picked up the painting, and the cat jumped up and chased the mouse painting.
The county magistrate tried other cats with this painting, and none of them were different. Only then did I know that this mouse painting is very realistic and worth collecting.
When Su Shi first came to work in Hangzhou, some people complained that someone owed him silk brocade worth 20 thousand yuan and refused to return it. Su Shi then called the person who owed money to ask. The person who owes money said, "My family makes a living as a fan. Now that my father has just died, it has been raining continuously since this spring. It's so cold that I really can't buy a good fan. I didn't mean to owe him money! " Su Shi stared at him for a long time and said to him, "Well, you can bring the fan for the time being and I'll open it for you."
After a while, the fans arrived. Su Shi took out 20 blank fans, conveniently picked up the pen and book for judging the case, and waved: cursive script, scattered bamboo and grass stone, and soon the painting and calligraphy were completed. Give it to the man and say to him, "Go out and sell it and pay back the money."
The man was moved to tears and took out the fan and sold it. Just after he left the mansion, many people rushed to buy this fan worth thousands of dollars. The fans painted by Su Shi were sold out quickly, so that later people could not buy them. They were disappointed and regretted being late. This money has exceeded the debt that fan sellers should pay.
Su Zimei is an uninhibited person who likes to drink. When he was in the home of his father-in-law, Du Qigong, he read every day (he drank while reading) to the limit of drinking a bucket.
Du Qigong was deeply suspicious and sent his younger generation to secretly inspect. Are you listening to Mei read Han Shu? Zhang Liangchuan, (when he) read that Sean and the assassin attacked Qin Shihuang, and the big iron cone thrown by the assassin only hit Qin Shihuang's auxiliary car (this paragraph).
He suddenly clapped his hands and said, "What a pity! Missed it. " So he drank a large glass of wine
I also saw Sean say, "Since the Xiapi uprising, I met the emperor in Chenliu, and God sent me to see your majesty." (Su Zimei) struck the table again and said, "It's hard to meet the monarch and the minister."
Have another big glass (of wine). Du Qigong laughed and said, "It's not too much to drink like this."
Wang plays chess very well and thinks that there is no rival in the world. Once he went to the capital and borrowed a small hotel for the night.
After the lights went out, I heard the old innkeeper call her daughter-in-law through the wall and say, "The climate is mild tonight, and there is nothing to kill time. How about a game of chess with me? " The daughter-in-law replied: "Good." The old woman said, "Which lane should I get off?"
The daughter-in-law said, "Which track is my next child?" In this way, in turn, there are dozens of children of all kinds.
The old woman said, "You lost!" The daughter-in-law said, "I lost." Wang Yizhi remembers the process of playing chess.
The next day, he repeated their chess with the chessboard and found two people playing.
5. Classical Chinese translation 1. I heard that the land is vast and the food is abundant; A powerful country has a large population; Soldiers are brave when weapons are powerful. Therefore, Taishan does not give up any soil, so it can be so tall; Rivers and seas do not exclude any trickle, so they can be so deep and wide; The emperor does not exclude any subjects, so he can show his kindness. Therefore, regardless of the land, east, west, north and south, people don't ask which country, all the year round is beautiful and the gods are blessed, which is why the five emperors Huang San is invincible in the world. Nowadays, abandoning the people to support the enemy country and rejecting Keqing's achievements in other princes have made the wise men in the world flinch from the west and stop in Qin. This is the so-called "lending weapons to the enemy and giving food to the enemy"!
2. As for Xiang Yu's abandonment of Guanzhong, his yearning for Pengcheng, the capital of Chu, his exile of Yidi and his independence from the king, it is difficult for him to achieve great things. He boasted about his exploits and tried his best to show his personal intelligence, but refused to learn from the ancients. He believes that the overlord's achievement is to conquer the princes by force to govern the world. As a result, he finally lost his country and died in Dongcheng five years later. He still didn't realize it and didn't blame himself. This is very wrong. Isn't it ridiculous that he wants to get rid of me with the phrase "it's not his fault to kill me"?
6. At the beginning of this classical Chinese translation, Zhong You was ill, and the emperor often sent envoys to send medicine for consultation. He died and mourned for a long time.
When sending an envoy, he asked his family. When he was buried, the emperor wrote his tablet in his own hand: "Praise the sage tablet": "Zhong Yan is just inside and outside, and he is filial. You were poor when you were a mother, but you will be expensive in the future, but non-guests don't value meat.
A wife can only feed herself. And good giving, placed in Yicun, to support the people.
Pan-Philharmonic is good, and there are many scholars. Although everyone in the alley can say their names. On the day of death, people heard everywhere sighed.
The people of Thailand and Qing Dynasty and their Qiang people are politically honest and clean, which is a portrayal of the establishment of shrines. And his minions, hundreds of Qiang chiefs, cried like a father and walked for three days.
Four sons: pure, pure benevolence, pure ceremony, pure. When Fan Zhongyan was seriously ill, the emperor sent messengers to send medicine to express condolences. After his death, the emperor mourned for a long time.
He also sent people to sympathize with his family. After the burial, the emperor wrote an inscription with his own hand, which was called "Monument to Praise the Sage". The inscription reads: "Fan Zhongyan is strong-willed, but gentle in appearance and very filial in nature, because his mother was poor when she was alive. Although he later became a senior official, he never ate two kinds of meat dishes unless guests came to his house. Clothes and meals for wives and children can only satisfy hunger and keep out the cold.
However, Fan Zhongyan was kind and set up a grange in the countryside to support the people. Love charity, many scholar-officials come from his family, even people in the streets can say his name.
On the day he died, people from all directions felt sorry for him. Fan Zhongyan advocates loyalty and forgiveness to govern the country, and wherever he goes, it is of great benefit to the people. People in Yizhou and Gyeongju and many Qiang tribes painted his portrait and built temples to worship him.
By the time he died, hundreds of Qiang tribal leaders cried for him like his father, and they fasted for three days before leaving. Fan Zhongyan has four sons, namely: Fan Chunyou, Fan Chunren, Fan Chunli and Fan Chun. "
Note 1, Chang: Tong "Wei", Zeng. 2. Question: condolence; Comfortable.
More refers to the pecking order, up and down. Historical Records Biography of Emperor Gaozu: "When you recover, go to Xiguan and ask your father in Liyang."
Tang Zhengbang's "Opening the Heaven to Deliver Letters": "The father and ancestor of the Tao, carrying a pot of pulp, greeted him from far and near, asking about his affairs and receiving his gifts." Song Ligang's On the Courtesy of the Three Ancestors of the Tang Dynasty: "I am afraid of disaster and dare not enter the DPRK. I still have many questions about my ancestors. "
Mu Zongji, Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty: "Send word to ask soldiers with epidemic diseases." 3. Mourning: sadness and lament.
Jin Panyue's "Yang Jingzhou": "The sage mourned and gave it." Tang Hanyu's poem "The Commender" says: "Love returns to Zhang, and two people mourn."
A Dream of Red Mansions (1): "When I was mourning, I saw a monk coming from afar." 4. Heavy meat: refers to more than two kinds of meat.
"Biography of Yang Cheng in the Northern Qi Dynasty": "Your generation, although strictly obeying the rules, has since put copper plates above meat in bamboo forests." "A Mirror of Song Renzong's four-year reign": "(Fan Zhongyan) was filial, and his mother was poor at that time. Although he is expensive afterwards, non-guests don't value meat. "
Tang Ming Shunzhi's Epitaph of Empress Dowager and Muru: "Some literati who eat heavy meat can't eat, serve guests, and are rich and clean." 5. Self-charging: self-sufficiency.
6. giving: also called "giving". Here, give money to others.
"Han Feizi raped and plundered ministers": "If a husband gives to the poor, he will be rewarded if he does not give; If you don't have the heart to punish, the mob will not give up. " "Everything is done by Han Feizi, the foreign reserve says left" says: "The old friend does what he does, taking advantage of it for his heart, and many people are easy to reconcile; Taking harm as the heart, the father and son are separated. "
Biography of Zhang Fen in the Later Han Dynasty: "We often share the loss of rent and support the clan. Although we are in poverty, we do not hesitate to give. " Song Ouyang Xiu's "Long Steel Clamp Watch": "Your father is an official, honest and generous, and welcomes guests. Although his salary is meager, he often makes ends meet. "
Qing Zhaolian's Continued Record of Xiao Ting Turning to a Monk: "The family is very rich and likes giving, and the villagers feel the benefits." Yu Dafu's past: "Sometimes I deliberately disobeyed her orders and asked her to call because I wanted to be given it by her."
7. Yizhuang: the grange of the old pheasant people. Fan Zhongyan's Biography of Song History: "Gather in Yi Village to support the people."
In the Qing Dynasty, Feng Guifen's Proposal on Restoring Patriarchal Clan: "Only the Song Dynasty was built for the village of righteousness, and this world followed suit and was listed in the classics." 8. Lizhong: refers to people in the same room.
"Historical Records Biography of Chen Yu": "Qin imperial edict asked for two people, and the two also used the door to make it in China." Yuan Mei's "Selling Pulp in New Qi Xie" in Qing Dynasty: "Those who are close to surnamed tang in the west believe in ghosts and gods, and worship Emperor Dongyue in the middle, and Tang is in charge of it."
9. pan-love: also known as "pan-love". Jude brotherhood.
The Analects of Confucius: "Love the people of the world, but be kind to others." "Under Zhuangzi": "Everything is sentient, and heaven and earth are one."
Historical Records Biography of Hengshan Mountain in Huainan: "Your Majesty governs the world, helps the sea together, loves steaming and benefits the world." History of the Rangers in Han Dynasty: "It is its unique gesture to observe its tenderness and love in order to arouse the poor and worry about the week, and to retreat modestly without cutting."
Yuan Mei's Poems with the Garden in Qing Dynasty, Volume 8: "Love is Buddha's heart, and love for a true gentleman is universal." Xu Dishan's undeliverable email to Yan Guang: "Seven parties said I was a pan-lover, and Lao Sheng said I was a pan-lover, but I thought I was a sleepy lover."
10, Leshan: willing to do good. "Mencius Gaozi Shang": "There are those who are heavenly and those who are noble.
Benevolence, faithfulness, kindness and indefatigability are unique in this day. "Qing Gu Yanwu Yang Shan Wang Jun's Epitaph": "Although you don't forget the past, you should be benevolent, kind and tireless, and your nature is natural."
1 1, Lane: Youjie Lane. Mozi's order: "The officials and the people broke into the lane without Jeff, and the officials who kept the road were all broken."
"Hanshu Wuxing Lun": "Shi Jing has thousands of alleys, Jaco furniture and the Queen Mother of Song and Dance Temple." Su Song Xun's "Su Family Tree Pavilion": "Its beauty is enough to confuse small and medium-sized people in the hall."
Zhou Lianggong's Shadow of the Qing Dynasty Volume III: "At that time, I couldn't help laughing in the alley, but I was scorned by praise, not to mention future generations!" Ye Shengtao's "Poor Sorrow": "As far as Asun knows, there is no alley." 12, Shang: admire; Pursuit.
13, faithfulness: loyalty and kindness. Xunzi's theory of propriety: "propriety is devoted to treating life and death ... the story is dishonest and disrespectful, which is called wildness;" Death is disloyal, and death is disrespectful, which is called infertility. "
Yang Xu's Note: "Loyalty and loyalty." History.