What we are going to visit now is Dai Temple, an ancient art museum.
Dai Temple, formerly known as Dai Temple? Dongyue Temple? , also known as the Thai temple, the main sacrifice? Dongyue Taishan God? It is also the place where ancient emperors lived and held ceremonies when they came to Mount Tai to worship Zen.
Dai Temple has a long history, and the historical materials of the Western Han Dynasty began to exist? Qin is a domain, and Han is a palace? Record. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 725) and the 2nd year of Xiangfu in Song Dynasty (AD 1009), it was built and renovated, and it was expanded on a large scale. After extensive renovation in the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, a large-scale building complex was gradually formed.
Dai Temple is located in the north of Tai 'an City, just on the central axis from the south gate of Jiutai City to the south gate of Nantianmen City. It is 405.7 meters long from north to south and 236.7 meters wide from east to west. It is rectangular and covers an area of 96,000 square meters. The building of Dai Temple adopts the form of vertical and horizontal expansion in ancient China. The overall layout takes the north and south as the longitudinal axis and is divided into three axes: east, west and east. Before and after the East Axis, there are Bai Han Courtyard, East Throne and Garden. Around the west axis are Tang Huai Courtyard, Huanyong Pavilion Courtyard and Yuhua Road Courtyard; Around the central axis are Zhengyangmen, Peitianmen, Ren 'anmen, Tiangong, Houshui and Houzhuang doors. The main building, Song Tianqi Hall, is located in the second half of Dai Temple, perched on the abutment, and other buildings are located outside the central courtyard, independent of each other and connected internally. This architectural layout is designed according to the religious needs and the pattern of Miyagi, forming a unique style of clear division, orderly primary and secondary, solemn and simple, and integrating with solemnity, solemnity, profundity, elegance and simplicity through the change of architectural space. The towering temples in the temple echo the Nantianmen high in the clouds, giving people a good feeling of being in Mount Tai.
Daimiao City is a high-rise building with a circumference of three li and a height of three zhangs. There are eight doors around, five facing south, with Zhengyang Gate in the middle, Dongye Gate on the left and Yanggao Gate on the left. On the right is the west gate, and on the right is the gate; Qingyang Gate in the east is also called Donghuamen; The famous scenic gate in the west is also called Xihua Gate. Zhan Lu Gate in the north is also called Houzaimen. There are towers on every city gate, and the four corners of Dai Temple are built with patrol, root, stem and publication corners respectively. The whole building is resplendent and magnificent, just like an imperial palace.
Dai Temple is the most concentrated place of Taishan cultural relics. There are a dazzling array of ritual vessels, offerings and handicrafts offered to Mount Tai by emperors of past dynasties, as well as unearthed cultural relics and revolutionary historical sites of Mount Tai shining with the brilliance of Chinese civilization, and a large number of Taishan classics and Taoist scriptures are preserved. More precious, there are 184 stone tablets and 48 Han stone reliefs here, which is the third largest forest of steles in China after Xi 'an and Qufu.
Dai Temple is also a pleasing classical garden. The swaying cypress trees, gingko trees that cover the sun, exquisite bonsai and flowers that compete for beauty add thousands of customs to the quaint and elegant pavilions, platforms, buildings and pavilions. Dai Temple, picturesque all year round, attracts many Chinese and foreign tourists.
The majestic Dai Temple has splendid halls and rich cultural relics. Every building here embodies the elegant demeanor of China's ancient architectural art, and every cultural relic embodies the civilized development of Mount Tai. Walking in this art world, what you look up at and touch with your hand are all national treasures, which make the audience move and the tourists feel deeply. Dai Weiwei Temple is an ancient art museum integrating architecture, gardens, sculptures, paintings and the traditions of the motherland.
Now, what's the name of this place where we are? Yaocan Pavilion? . It is located in the middle of Tai 'an City, at the northern end of Tian Tong Street, outside the Zhengyang Gate of Dai Temple, which is the vestibule of Dai Temple and the primary stage of Dai Temple. Every time the ancient emperors came to Mount Tai to hold a sacrificial ceremony, they had to hold a simple worship ceremony here to show their piety to the God of Mount Tai. So it was also called in ancient times? Caoshen Pavilion? . In the 13th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1534), Lu Jingsheng, a political participant in Shandong Province, was appointed as the deputy governor of the capital. Before leaving, he changed his name to? Yaocan Pavilion? , has continued to this day. The remote ginseng workshop outside Yaocan Pavilion was founded in the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong (AD 1770) and is still well preserved. In addition, the flagpole stands high, and the left and right iron lions crouch. Nan Fang? Shuanglongchi? In the sixth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (AD 1880), construction began, and stones were laid to draw water from the pool and pour it into the pool around Dai Temple. Named after a stone carving faucet in the northwest corner and southeast corner of the pool. CHI Nan Jie is Tian Tong Street, which makes people feel mysterious and solemn as soon as they enter the south gate of Taicheng. Ascension? In the atmosphere. What is engraved on the flower board on the north side of the pool? Yue Long Tianchi? Four words. 1992 carved a marble fence with a circumference of 63 meters around the pool to protect cultural relics. Inside the stone fence, there are two Qing Dynasty stone tablets on the east side and two on the north side. Jinan May 30th Massacre Monument? There is an ancient pagoda tree in the northwest, which is said to have been planted in the Tang Dynasty. So far lush, lush. Shuanglongchi is surrounded by a Little Square, surrounded by ancient buildings, forming a beautiful picture.
Yaocan Pavilion is a pavilion-style courtyard with a width of 52 meters from east to west and a length of 66.2 meters from north to south, with a total area of 3,442.4 square meters. There are five main halls, which are built on the rectangular abutment in the center of the courtyard, with a width of 10.8m, a depth of 7.75m and a height of 7.9m They are four pillars, five beams, nine ridges and one eaves, and covered with yellow tiles. In the Qing Dynasty, he worshipped Bi Xia Yuan Jun. On both sides is the east-west annex hall in the middle.
Yaocan Pavilion is an independent building, but it is unified with Dai Temple in connotation. Because of its existence, the mysterious and solemn atmosphere of Dai Temple is more intense. This independent and unified architectural style is not only unique among the Five Mountains, but also rare among the existing ancient buildings in China. What was the name of Yaocan Pavilion in the Tang Dynasty? Remote access door? Have people ever had it? To visit Mount Tai, why don't you swim to the remote gate first? Said. Visiting Dai Temple should also start from the Medicine Residue Pavilion.
Face to face across the drug residue pavilion? Daimiao Square? It was founded by Shandong Buzheng Shi Tianyi in the 11th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (AD 1672). The square is12m high, 9.8m wide and 3m deep, with four columns and three doors. There are three frames, four beams and four relief columns in the square. There are 8 stone lions carved on the four-column circular pier, with different postures; The four pillars of the heavy beam are engraved with? Feng Dan Chaoyang? 、? Two dragons playing with beads? 、? A group of cranes and lotus flowers make trouble? 、? What happened? Wait for more than 20 groups of vivid auspicious birds and animals and various flower patterns. The whole stone workshop has a unique shape and exquisite carving, which is a treasure in the stone carving art of Qing Dynasty. Couplets are engraved on the north and south sides of the square column, and the south side is inscribed with stones? Heaven is the ultimate, praising the body and giving birth to everything; The emperor was surprised, and the voice of Shengling Town was in the East? . The northern part was inscribed by Zhao Xiangxing, governor of Shandong and assistant minister of the Ministry of War? For all the Yue clansmen, all ethnic groups are lofty, so what can be done? Mixed with the soul of the group, Kyushu is on standby to swing, which one is in Beijing? . The two couplets are inspiring, moving the whole body, and highly summarizing the lofty status of Mount Tai and the prominent prestige of Mount Tai God, which makes people feel admired without entering Dai Temple.
Out of Daimiao Square, the tall and wide one you saw head on? Zhengyangmen? It is the main entrance of Dai Temple, and two scarlet doors symbolize the dignity of Dai Temple. In ancient times, only the emperor could enter through this door. Years passed, and on the eve of liberation, Zhengyang Gate was full of cracks, and the towers above the gate were blown away by the wind and rain of history. The present Zhengyangmen was rebuilt by 1985 according to the architectural style of the Song Dynasty. The gate is 8.6 meters high, and the tower above it is 1 1 meter high, with five rooms, resting on the top of the mountain, with nine ridges and a single eaves, 24 square columns, surrounded by strips, covered with yellow glazed tiles, arched under the eaves, painted with Jaú ink and Xiaojin, and the golden dragon flying in the forehead, leaning from a distance.
Into the zhengyangmen, Huo Ran into the eye? Use Tianmen? Is it with Confucius? Germany matches heaven and earth? The second door of Dai Temple is Ming Dynasty. Tianmen was built in the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu (AD 1009), with five rooms wide and three rooms deep. It is a building with a single eaves and built on the mountain. The temple was originally dedicated to four stars, namely Qinglong, Baihu, Suzaku and Xuanwu. The original halls on both sides, what about the east? Three spirits waiting for the temple? Worship Tang Chen, Ge Yong and Wu Zhou, the admonition officials of the Zhou Dynasty. When Song Zhenzong was declared sealed in the East, he met three gods in a worse heaven. What is the seal? Sanling? Later, this temple was built for sacrifice. Going west? Taiweitang? Is it to worship the Tang Dynasty? Although I am in and out of the same group, I am willing to raise it? Divided into duzong's. Connecting the north and south of the gate? Is Ren 'anmen in Confucius' place? The world is dead? Named after the meaning of "Dai Temple", it is the third gate of Dai Temple, which was built between Yuan and the first year (A.D. 1338). The structure of the building is similar to Tianmen. The temple was originally dedicated to the god of the deaf and dumb, with east and west door gods on both sides. There are 20 stone tablets on the west side of Peitianmen, the most famous of which is> and>, which are tall and majestic, facing east and west, and the tortoise falls, with extraordinary momentum. There are two stone tablets in Dai Temple.
Southwest of Tianmen? Tang Huaiyuan? Original? Can you hold a lot? The branches are all cloudy. During the Republic of China, the ancient Huai was devastated and gradually disappeared. 1952, Shang Shilian, director of Daisi, planted a small locust tree in the trunk of a withered locust tree and named it? Tang is holding a baby? . Today, the new locust tree has grown into a big tree, lush, and has become a major scenic spot in Dai Temple.
To the east of Tang Huai, the Old Yanxi Hall, the Sutra Pavilion, the Huanyong Pavilion and the Yuhua Road Garden were all destroyed during the Republic of China. 1984, 48 antique cultural relics storehouses were built on the former site of the sutra depository, containing more than 4,000 precious cultural relics of Mount Tai and more than 3,000 ancient books.
Looking north through the pines and cypresses that cover the sky, I saw a colorful and resplendent hall standing on the high terrace, which is the main building of Dai Temple-Song Tianqi Hall. Tiangong, also known as Jijun Hall, was built in the second year of Xiangfu in Dazhong, northern Song Zhenzong (A.D. 1009). In A.D. 1008, Song and Liao fought in the Zen Temple (now Puyang, Henan). Although Song Zhenzong defeated the Liao army, it had no intention of fighting again, but it signed a humiliating treaty. What is this called in history? Yuan Geng League? . In order to quell the dissatisfaction of the ruling and opposition parties and consolidate their dominant position, Song Zhenzong adopted the strategy of Vice Premier Wang Qinruo? A gobbledygook Deception, the same year 10, leading ministers, aboard? A gobbledygook When I came to Mount Tai, I held a grand thank-you gift, which was scheduled for the sixth day of June every year. Tianqi Festival? . Li Nian, the expansion of the Dai Temple, and on the basis of the original Taishan Temple, the Tiangong Temple was built.
Tian Li Hall is 43.67 meters long from east to west, 17. 18 meters wide from north to south and 22.3 meters high. It is nine rooms wide and four rooms deep, with octagonal double eaves, a bucket arch rising and covered with yellow glazed tiles, hanging between the eaves. Song Tianqi Hall? There are eight red columns under the eaves, on which there are Bai Pu Square and Bucket Arch, and the outer grooves are all monoclinic three-jump arches. There are four compound bucket caissons at the top of the inner tank, and the rest are square flat chess ceilings. The whole hall stands tall, with carved beams and painted buildings, painted walls with gold paint and painted walls, and the Dan wall stands tall and magnificent. Although it has gone through several dynasties, its ancient appearance still exists. It is as famous as the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City, Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple in Qufu and the three ancient palace-style buildings in China.
Walk into the hall, tall and straight? Dongyue Taishan God? Painted plastic was reshaped on 1984. The sitting statue is 4.4 meters high and has twelve crowns on its head. Solemn and dignified, vivid in shape and remarkable in achievements. Vivid, be vividly portrayed? The feeling. ? Taishan god? Is it a Taoist belief? Ghosts? , can dominate life and death. Was it sealed in the Tang Dynasty? King Tianqi? When was the Song Dynasty named? Tianqi Ren Shengan? , the yuan dynasty and seal for? Dongyue Tianqi Dasheng Rendi? , Ming Taizu after he began to reign, think to add titles to mount tai god is? Reckless , so remove all titles and change your name? Dongyue Taishan God? . Since then, Dai Temple's status has been arrogant and never tired of it? Dongyue Shenfu? The reputation of.
The couplets on both sides of the statue were written by Wu Yun in Qing Dynasty. Emperor was born in Yin in shock? . The banner was inscribed during a visit to Mount Tai in the 23rd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD 1684). Match the sky with the town? Giant plaque. There are some ritual vessels from the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the hall. The hall is located on the northeast and west sides.
In ancient times, the main hall was damaged by fire and earthquake, and the murals were also affected. From the artistic treatment of murals, we can see that some pictures of murals were redrawn later, but the whole painting basically retains the original appearance of the Song Dynasty, which is still a rare artistic treasure in the history of China painting and Taoist murals. The wide terrace in front of Tiangong Temple is divided into two floors, surrounded by carved columns. Standing on the terrace has a feeling of being suddenly enlightened. On both sides of the platform, there is a royal tablet pavilion, in which the poems of Emperor Qianlong paying tribute to Dai Temple are erected. In the middle is a big incense burner cast in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. The corridor between the ancient cypresses under the terraced fields extends to the south, and at the end is a square stone fence pool, commonly known as? Ge laochi? . When the emperor held a grand ceremony in memory of Mount Tai, the ministers all waited here. Nine strange Taihu stones in and around the pool were presented by Wu Xian, the magistrate of Tai 'an County, and his mother Wang in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties (AD 1209). Each stone has its own characteristics, so it is intriguing to watch it carefully. There is an exquisite stone standing in the middle of the tunnel, named? Fusang stone? . To the north of Fusang Stone, there is an independent Cooper step named? Solitary loyal cypress? According to folklore, Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty suspected that she had conspired with Shi Zhong, a minister, and she killed him. Shi Zhong's soul lingered. She came to Dongyue Emperor and accused Wu Zetian of killing her son, thus turning her into a lonely cypress tree. It is said that blindfolded tourists turned around the Fusang stone three times and then touched the lonely cypress opposite. The people who can help them are all very energetic people. These romantic legends are not credible, but they show the long history and developed culture of Mount Tai. Those folk talents who wrote legends skillfully integrated good and evil in the image of Bai, leaving many feelings for future generations.
Behind the Temple of Heaven are three bedrooms, five in the middle and three on both sides. In the fifth year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (A.D. 10 12), he was named Taishan God. Sheng Di? Later, considering the lack of a queen, it was convenient to seal one that year? Shu Minghou? And for? She? Building a harem from? Hey? And live with the bedroom. What did feudal rulers achieve? Protect the people by God? Purpose, really? Well-meaning, deliberate.
There are east and west steles on both sides of the Tang Temple. There are many kinds of steles and Han stone reliefs, and most of Taishan stone carvings are concentrated here. These inscriptions are almost the epitome of China's calligraphy, catching up with the Jin Dynasty? Two kings? Under the Song Dynasty? Four people? It is really a cursive script with complete style; Liu Yanou Zhao has different styles, including seven Han steles & gt and < < Zhang Qianbei & lt& lt ; & gt； The shape is novel and the calligraphy is different. ; ; Mount Tai Buddhist Notebook Monument & gt and so on *** 19, all of which have high historical relics value and calligraphy art value.
The 48 Han Dynasty stone reliefs displayed in the West Gallery were collected after many times cleaning the tombs of Dong Han Dynasty stone reliefs in Dawenkou and the old county since 1960. These Han stone reliefs are rich in content and widely used, and some of them reflect social life such as traveling with horses and chariots, singing and dancing. Some describe fairy tales; There are also pictures reflecting historical figures, with neat patterns and vivid shapes. In terms of carving techniques, China's traditional painting skills are combined with line carving and relief, which reflects the simplicity and grandeur of Gu Zhuo. It is an important material for studying the ancient culture and art of China and the social life of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Out of the stele gallery, through Lingbingmen, right? Humber House? . In the hospital? Lingbing Concert Hall? Destroyed in the Republic of China. Five tall cypress trees with staggered branches in the courtyard are said to have been planted in the first year of Yuanfeng (BC 1 10) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which has been more than two thousand years. Humber House? Hence the name.
North of the hospital? Hanbei Pavilion? It was built on the site of 1959 Ling Bing Hall. The pavilion is built on a three-story stone platform, which is very spectacular. The abutment wall was inlaid with dry ridges for fifty-nine years (AD 1749). Du Fu's << Wang Yue >> And> waiting for celebrity poems to be engraved. Boarding the pavilion, I looked around and saw clouds and shadows all over the sky, and I had a panoramic view of Dai Temple and Taicheng.
There are more than 90 stone tablets in Bai Han Hospital. Among them, Zhang Heng's>, Cao Zhi's>, descendants of Lu Ji's seal script & gt, Xie Lingyun's << Taishan Yin >> Mi Fei, a great calligrapher in the Song Dynasty. & gt Chen Zuo's seal script in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty & lt Humbertuzan >>, Emperor Qianlong's imperial seal < & ltHumberto >> and the ink left by many contemporary celebrities. Being in the forest of steles is like reading a history of China. Being influenced by the nation will leave endless thoughts for every serious audience. Go north from Bai Han Garden, cross the quiet small garden and enter a small quadrangle. This is the place where ancient emperors lived when they offered sacrifices to Mount Tai. Because it is located in Donghuamen, it is called? East throne? . Its building was built in the seventh year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1347) and was called the Yingbin Hall in the Ming Dynasty. In the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong (AD 1770), it was renamed Zhu Bige. The East Throne consists of the Great Wall Flower Gate, Instrument Gate, Gate, Main Hall and Wing. The courtyard is beautifully built, surrounded by green trees, quiet and elegant, giving people an unparalleled feeling. The five halls were built on the pedestal and restored and displayed according to the setting of the Qing Palace. There are statues of Emperor Qianlong, red sandalwood furniture such as dragon piers, dragon chairs, cabinets, square tables, hanging screens of various marble patterns and gold rust utensils, and Four Treasures of the Study. Famous? Liang wenyu carved luxuriously? 、? An agarwood lion? And then what? Yellow orchid porcelain gourd? It was an offering made by Qianlong when he worshipped Mount Tai in the twenty-seventh and thirty-sixth years. It was called Mount Tai. Zhenshan Sanbao? . Wearing Qing dynasty costumes in the gate and hall? Guard? 、? Maid? Greeting tourists with the etiquette of the Qing court makes them feel like they are back in ancient times and imagining things.
Under the pedestal of the hall stands a stone tablet covered with glass. Is this famous at home and abroad? The ancestor of the famous mountain stone carving? Qin carved stone. & lt& lt Taishan Qin carved stone >> inscribed with the inscription on the merits and deeds of Qin Shihuang and Qin Ershi's letters, and inscribed for Prime Minister Lisi. He replaced the big seal script with a simple, beautiful and elegant seal script, and the words were vigorous and straight, sweeping away the fat of many people. The inscription is ***222 words, and then it gradually disappeared. There were 29 words in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, which stood beside Daiding Jade Girl Pool. After vicissitudes of life, it has been recovered several times. There are only 65,438 +00 words left today, with a completeness of seven. It is a rare treasure and is listed as a national first-class cultural relic.
Going out of the bedroom to the north is the last entrance to Dai Temple. There are various bonsai forms in the East and West Gardens, which artistically reproduce a scene and a thing of Mount Tai, with strange flowers and different grasses. The iron tower on the southwest west platform was cast in the 12th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1533). It used to be 13, but now it's only level 3. Simple and elegant, the southeast platform copper pavilion facing the tower is also called? Golden finch? Made of all copper, wood-like structure, 4.4m high and 3.4m wide, it was cast in Bi Xia Temple in Daiding in the 43rd year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 16 15) to commemorate Yuan Jun in Bi Xia. Moved to Yamashita Palace in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and 1972 moved to Dai Temple. It is one of the three existing bronze pavilions in China.
? Thick loading door? It is the last gate of Dai Temple, rebuilt in 1984. On the door? Wang Yue Pavilion? Three rooms, yellow tile gallery and red column partition fan are like castles in the air. Standing on the pavilion, looking up at the majestic posture of Daiyue, surrounded by white clouds and green trees, the Tianmen ladder floats in the sky like Youlong. Out of the thick door is a red road to the north, not far from Daizong Street, and you can reach the starting point of climbing-Taishan Mountain Gate-Daizongfang archway. From this point on, you will climb the mountain step by step and enjoy the best scenery of Mount Tai until you climb it. God? .
Extended reading:
The structure of tour guide words
A complete tour guide word generally includes three parts: idioms, general introduction and key explanation.
1.
Idioms are divided into two parts? Opening remarks when meeting, farewell words when leaving.
The prologue includes five aspects: greetings, welcome speech, introduction, matters needing attention and hope for tourists, which are placed at the front of the tour guide's words.
I. Opening remarks
(1) Introduce yourself or the travel agency.
(2) Introduce the driver, model and car number.
(3) Introduce the travel time, place and itinerary.
(4) welcome.
valediction
(1) Summarize the tourism situation
(2) Thank the tourists for their cooperation.
(3) I hope to make comments.
(4) Say goodbye.
2. Overview
Overview is to introduce the location, scope, status, significance, history, present situation and development prospect of tourist attractions through overview, with the aim of helping tourists have a general understanding of the scenic spots and arousing tourists' interest in sightseeing, just like? We can feel her feelings, even before she plays? .
The general introduction should be based on the time and tourists' situation, which can be long or short, detailed or abbreviated (which can be changed as needed).
Pay attention to explanation
The key explanation is to explain in detail the causes of scenic spots, historical legends, cultural background and aesthetic functions of key landscapes on tourist routes, so that tourists can have a comprehensive and correct understanding of tourist destinations, and at the same time remind tourists to pay attention to what they carry and take care of their belongings. This is the most important part of the tour guide's words.
Related reading: