On the shore of Hongcheng Lake on Zhuyun Road in Fucheng, a solemn "Nanhai Qingtian" archway stands on the shore of Hongcheng Lake. There is an antique building complex behind the archway, which is the newly-built former residence of Hairui.
Hai Rui (A.D. 15 14 ~ 1587), whose real name is Ruxian and whose real name is Feng Gang, is from Zhujili, the capital. Famous politicians in Ming Dynasty are known for their honesty and integrity, and they are praised as "Clear Wan Li" by the world.
Harry lost his father when he was a child. Under the guidance of his mother, he set up the ambition of "reading sage books and running state affairs". At the age of 36, he passed the provincial examination and was appointed as an official by the official department. At first, he was educated in Nanping county, Fujian province, and later he was promoted to Chun 'an and Xingguo counties. In the third year of Jiajing (1564), he was promoted to the position of Director of Yunnan Department of the Ministry of Commerce. He was deeply worried about the sudden loss of government of Emperor Jiajing. In the forty-fourth year of Jiajing (1565). Qin Long for three years (1569), was promoted to Yingtian Taishou. During his tenure, he got rid of the long-standing abuses, rectified the bureaucracy, pacified unjust imprisonment, and governed Wusong River and White Cat. Worn by old 100. Qin Long four years (1570), Dai Fengxiang, Gao Gong and others dismissed from office and returned to their hometown 15 years. In the 13th year of Wanli (1585), the imperial court reinstated Hai Rui, who was very old, as the advisor of the right capital of Nanjing Duchayuan. He still insisted on severe punishment and eliminated the rule of history, and later died in office. After death, I will give the prince a little protection and a loyal introduction. He wrote Gong Jie in the Sea before his death.
Hairui's former residence was in Zhaitang Village outside the north gate of Fucheng in Ming Dynasty, and now it belongs to Zhu Jiuli, a town near Hongcheng Lake. Zhu is located outside the West Chamber of Fucheng County, adjacent to Jinhua Village in the west and Beisheng Street in the east. It was a very prosperous human settlement in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, the slope in the north outside Zhu Jiuli Village was vegetable fields, and there were Woods on both sides. Today, Hongcheng Lake is located in a hundred acres of fertile land, and there are many ponds around the village. There is also a pond in front of Harry's former residence. The whole Zhu Ju is full of beautiful rural scenery.
Harry lived in his former residence for a long time. Before I was 39 years old, I had never left my hometown except for taking an exam in Beijing. In the thirty-second year of Jiajing (1553), he was 40 years old, and in the fourth year of Qin Long (1570), he was 57 years old, working outside the home on *** 18. Qin Long five years to Wanli twelve years (1584), 7 1 year, to return to the field 15 years. Wanli worked in Nanjing for thirteen years and died at the age of 74 in fifteen years. Harry lived in his hometown for 53 years.
Harry Lian Jie was admired by people at that time all his life, and Harry's hometown became a scenic spot at that time. After Harry's death, his former residence gradually declined because of the lack of successors. By the beginning of Qing Dynasty, his address had been changed to surname.
In the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1687), Tong Xiangnian, the magistrate of Qiongzhou, was saddened by the sufferings of a generation of loyal ministers. He visited the ruins of Harry's former residence and redeemed it at the official price. He carved a stone and marked it all around, explicitly forbidding anyone to occupy it under any pretext in the future. In the middle of the ruins, Haigong Temple and Qiugong Temple were built, and the fields for sacrifice were purchased, and the descendants of the two emperors were asked to manage the ancestral temple.
In the 42nd year of Kangxi (1703), the right imperial adviser of Duchayuan visited Qiong, and was dissatisfied with the temple regulations. He specially ordered Huang, assistant minister of Leiqiong Road, and the magistrate of Qiongzhou to expand the temple in the old site, and at the same time created Su Gong Hall and Qiu Gong Hall, so that the three halls stood outside and were surrounded by four walls, which were collectively called the Three Sages Hall. Sanxian Temple, where the former residence of Hai Rui is located, is the most spectacular memorial complex in Hainan history.
In the autumn of the thirty-fourth year of Qianlong (1769), Chyi Chin, the envoy of Guangdong and Guangxi, erected a monument in Haigong Temple. The monument is engraved with four areas of the former site of marine engineering, and no one may occupy or use it. This monument to the hometown of offshore workers has been preserved to this day, with a height of 1.7 meters, a width of 0.53 meters and a thickness of 0. 1.3 meters. The inscription is engraved in print, and the fine print is mostly vague. "Gong's hometown in Minghai Middle Street" is seven words, the size is 16 cm square.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Sanxian Temple had collapsed and later generations were unable to repair it. In August of the 9th year of the Republic of China (1920), Zhao Fan, Minister of Communications, Lieutenant General of the Army and Li Genyuan, Governor of Shaanxi, even carved the monument of Hairui's hometown and Qiu Jun's hometown, which were built on the former site of Hairui's former residence. Written in print, the inscription size is 5- 16 cm. The inscription is now incomplete and stored in Haigong Pavilion near Hongcheng Lake in Zhucheng, Fucheng.
After liberation, the former site of Hairui became a vegetable field. 1978, the local people raised funds automatically, and built a Haigong Temple on the original site, which is an ordinary civil hut, dedicated to the statue of Haigong, a famous saint in Hainan and a local wooden shrine (both official records and county records), and recovered the above two monuments and stood under the eaves of the temple.
199 1 year, relevant departments of Hainan provincial people's government and people from all walks of life in Hainan began to rebuild Hairui's former residence in the old site to express people's admiration for Hairui.
The rebuilt former residence of Hairui faces south, with Hongcheng Lake in the west and Zhujuli Street in the back. Covering area1363m2. It was designed on the basis of the original appearance of Hairui's former residence and referring to the architectural style of Hainan in the Ming Dynasty. It was built by the descendants of Hairui's hometown and funded by the Qiongshan county government, the government and people from all walks of life.
The front door is archway-style, with a wooden plaque of "Hai Rui's former residence" hanging in the middle and a plaque with the words "Healthy East Guangdong" above it. When you enter the main entrance, you will see the front room and the back room enter the main room, both of which are one hall and two rooms. On both sides of the main room are horizontal rooms, a study room, an exhibition hall, a greenhouse and a miscellaneous room.
The main building is a ten-column beam-lifting structure, surrounded by stone walls, and the eaves are 3.6 meters high. All ten columns are made of imported Kundian wood, all rafters are made of imported pointy wood, and all baffles are made of Cycas and Chifu wood, which are Hainan specialties. The surrounding walls are154m long and 2.2m high, with green bamboo windows.
Hairui's former residence is located at the intersection of Zhu Yun and Hongcheng Lake, tel: 1997. All walks of life in Qiongshan raise funds for reconstruction.
The rebuilt former residence of Hairui consists of single buildings such as front hall, main hall, back room, study room, drawing room, reading room, utility room and kitchen. It was completed and opened to the public on the 480th anniversary of Harry's birth. 1998 is listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Qiongshan.
In order to carry forward Hairui's upright spirit and integrate Hairui's former residence into the overall landscape of Hu Hongcheng Park with beautiful environment, squares, sculptures and memorial archways were added to Hairui's former residence in May 2002. , with a total area of 3300 square meters. On June 5438+ 10, 2003, the former residence of Hairui and its affiliated facilities were renovated.
Walking into Harry's former residence, the first thing you see is the four-character archway of "Blue Sky in the South China Sea". On the left and right, it says "Feng Gang, Loyalty", which is Harry's own name and posthumous title.
There are waves in the stone carving of the archway foundation, auspicious clouds in the upper part of the archway, and two symmetrical lifelike faucets in the middle door of the square.
In front of tourists, the spacious Harry Square stands in front of the arch, with a tall Harry stone statue in the middle. There is a big tripod in front of the stone statue, on which are engraved the auspicious words of "Leave fragrance through the ages" and "Live forever". Harry's life is carved on the north side of the pedestal of Harry's large stone statue.
The front hall of Hairui's former residence is three rooms wide13m, and the two rooms are 9.4m deep. It has a beam lifting structure and a single-eave hard-mountain bucket slab tile roof. The main hall has a width of three rooms12.5m, a depth of two rooms of 9.2m, a front eaves gallery10.3m, a beam-lifting single-eave hard-mountain-type column-faced tile roof, and a "Harry statue" made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, with a height of10.6m and a foundation height of 70cm. There is a wooden tablet under the shrine with the word "filial piety and loyalty" engraved in the middle. There is an 8.8-meter-long and 2.5-meter-wide corridor between the living room and the study, in which there are five stone tablets of Harry's calligraphy. There is also a stone well, which was built by later generations with the stone wellhead left by Hairui's former residence in Ming Dynasty. The wellhead is circular, with a diameter of 90cm, a height of 35cm and a thickness of 6cm, and the depth of the well is1.3m above the water surface.
The overall style of Hairui's former residence is Hainan residential style in Ming Dynasty. Become a place where future generations admire the sages and an educational base that inherits traditional culture and is honest and diligent for the people.
Address: No.67, Hu Hongcheng Road, qiongshan district, Haikou.
Type: Former Residence of Celebrities
Play time: suggested 1-2 hours.
Opening hours:
8:00- 18:00
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It's free.
Harry (15 14 ~ 1587), whose real name is Ruxian, whose real name is Guo Kai and whose real name is Feng Gang, is internationally known as Mr. Feng Gang. Politicians and famous honest officials in Ming Dynasty. Qiongshan people. At the age of 4, he lost his father and relied on his mother to teach him. In the twenty-eighth year of Jiajing (1549), it was selected. In the thirty-second year of Jiajing (1553), Hairui was elected as the edict of Nanping County, Yanping Prefecture, Fujian Province. After taking office, he formulated sixteen canon rules, which required students to abide by seriously. Because of his outstanding educational achievements, he was highly valued by Zhu Heng, the deputy magistrate, and was called to take charge of the academy. He advocates maintaining the dignity of teachers. On one occasion, when I visited an institution of higher learning, Harry's details were++.