2. Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi (939-997), whose real name was Zhao Kuang _, was renamed Zhao Guangyi in the first year of Stegosaurus and became the second emperor of the Song Dynasty. Song Taizong was smart and unsociable since he was a child. He played games with other children and everyone was afraid of him. At the age of 22, Emperor Taizong took part in the Chen Qiao mutiny, made his brother Zhao Kuangyin emperor and made him king of Jin, and participated in the great cause of unifying the Quartet. Emperor Taizong was good at governing politics, but not good at military affairs. 22 years in power. Emperor Taizong was buried in Yongxi mausoleum.
3. Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng (968- 1022), the third emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, also known as Song Zhenzong, was the third son of Zhao Guangyi, Song Taizong. Before he ascended the throne, he was called Hanwang, Xiang Wang and Shou Wang. In 997, he was succeeded by a prince. I used the titles of Xianping, Jingdezhen, Dazhong Xiangfu, Tianxi and Ganxing. During the reign of Xianping, the government was well governed, the rule was increasingly stable, the state management was increasingly perfect, the social economy was prosperous, and the Northern Song Dynasty was relatively strong, which was called "the rule of Xianping" in history. In the first year of Ganxing (1022), he died in Yanqing Hall of Bianjing Palace on February 20th at the age of 55. He reigned for 25 years and was buried in Yongding Mausoleum.
4. Song Renzong Zhao Zhen (10/kloc-0-1063), the fourth generation emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty in China, benefited from his name, and was born in Dazhong Xiangfu for three years. In 10 18, he was established as the Crown Prince and given a name. Injong once appointed Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi, Fu Bi and others to be in power during the calendar year in Li Qing, in an attempt to rectify the bureaucracy, which was called the Qingli New Deal in history, but it was soon cancelled. Renzong is weak and incompetent. Although he was in office for 42 years, he did nothing.
5. Song Yingzong Zhao Shu (1032- 1067), the fifth generation emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, reigned at 1063- 1067, formerly known as the master, later renamed as Zhao Shu, the great-grandson of Taizong, and the son of Pu Wangyunrang. Yingzong is not Injong's own son and has no chance to ascend to the throne. As the first emperor in the Northern Song Dynasty to inherit the unification as the eldest son, it should be said that he was very lucky. Unfortunately, he was sickly and seriously ill at the beginning of his succession, so he had to be taken care of by Empress Cao. Although he was personally in command, he died soon after, and his reign was only five years, which was also rare among the emperors of the Song Dynasty.
6. Song Shenzong Zhao Yong, the eldest son of Yingzong, was established as the Crown Prince in Zhiping for three years, and was named a deity the following year, at the age of 20. 1067-1085 is king. After he ascended the throne, he was deeply dissatisfied with political weakness. In order to revitalize the Northern Song Dynasty, he ordered Wang Anshi to carry out political reform, which was called Wang Anshi's political reform in history, also known as Xining's political reform. Because the reform was too hasty and failed, Zongshen still maintained the new law for nearly 20 years. On March 5, 2008, Zongshen died in Funingtang at the age of 37. He was buried in the west stage of the hall, named Zongshen, and his ministers paid tribute to the British emperor Wu. 1On October 24th, Yiyou buried Zongshen in Yongyuling.
7. Zhao Xubei (1085 ~100 reigned), the seventh emperor of Song Zhezong in the Song Dynasty, was the sixth son of the former emperor Song Shenzong, formerly known as Maid, and was once named the king of Yan 'an County. When Zongshen was dying, he was made a prince. Yuanfeng eight years, died, proclaimed himself emperor, for, changed yuan _. After Zhezong ruled the country, he showed Shao Shu, chased and demoted Sima Guang, demoted Su Shi, Su Zhe and other old party member in Lingnan (now Guangdong and Guangxi), and later reused Zhang _ and other reformists. And once again enabled Wang Anshi's Jiabao law, exemption law, young crops law and so on. Reduce the burden on farmers and make the country better. 15 years, 24 years old. Buried in Yongtai Mausoleum, Gongxian County, Henan Province.
8. Song Huizong Evonne was the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty, the son of Shenzong 1 1 and the younger brother of Zhezong. He was successively named King Suining and King Duan. In the second year, the year number was changed to "Jianzhong Guo Jing". Song Huizong was in office for 25 years (11February 23rd, 00-126 years 65438+1October 18), and died after being captured and tortured. He died at the age of 54 and was buried in You Yongling Mausoleum (now 35 miles southeast of Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province). His calligraphy font was called "thin gold book" by later generations. In addition, the flowers on his calligraphy and painting are similar to the elongated word "heaven", which is said to symbolize "one person under the sun".
9. Song Qinzong Zhao Huan was the last emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty and the eldest son of Song Huizong Evonne. Born on April 13th in the third year (A.D. 1 100) and December in the seventh year of Xuanhe (A.D. 1 125), Jin people invaded the south, and Hui Zong Zen was in his place, and he was in office for 1 year and two months. He is indecisive and lacks judgment in politics. During the Jingkang Rebellion, he was captured by the Jin people and went north. In the 26th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1 156), he died in Yanjing at the age of 57 and was buried in Yongxianling.
10, the founding emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong, and his name was Deji. Song Huizong's ninth son, Song Qinzong's brother, was once called "Kang Wang". In A.D. 1 127 (the second year of Jingkang), after capturing Hui and Qin, Jin Bing ascended the throne in Yingtianfu and rebuilt Yan. Rejecting the anti-gold claim of the main war faction, moving south to Shaoxing and Lin' an, and establishing the Southern Song Dynasty. During his reign, although Yue Fei and other generals resisted the gold due to the situation, the capitulator Qin Gui was reused. Later, he made peace with the Jin people and killed Yue Fei under humiliating conditions such as cutting land, paying tribute and being a vassal. 1 187 (in the 14th year of Xichun) died in Deshoutang in October of the lunar calendar, and was buried in Yongji (now Baoshan, a suburb of Shaoxing) in March of 1 189 (in the 16th year of Xichun).
1 1, Zhao _, the seventh grandson of the second emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (reigned1163-1189), formerly known as Bocong, and later renamed Wei. Subsequently, the Jin army pursued the victory, and the troops in the Southern Song Dynasty suffered heavy losses. In the second year of Longxing (1 164), Song Xiaozong was forced to sign the Longxing Peace Conference with the State of Jin. The following year, it was changed to "main road" and Wang Huai was appointed to prepare for the war. During the trunk road years, Song Xiaozong became prosperous spiritually and politically because there was no interference from war. The country was rich, the food was abundant, and it was peaceful and happy, which changed the corrupt situation of the Gaozong dynasty. Due to the good governance of Song Xiaozong, the Southern Song Dynasty was very rich. Shao Xi died in the fifth year (1 194) at the age of 68. Guan De, Zhao Gong, Shirley, SHEN WOO, Ming Sheng, a fellow countryman in Shao Tong, posthumous title, became Emperor Xiao, and his temple number was Xiaozong. Buried in Yongfu mausoleum.
12, Zhao _, the third emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, whose temple name was Guangzong, reigned for five years at the age of 54. After his death, posthumous title followed Mao De, Wen Wenshun and Wu Emperor Xiaozong.
13, Zhao Kuo, a native of Song Ningzong, was the fourth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the fifth year of Shao Xi (1 194), Song Guangzong was forced to abdicate and Zhao Kuo succeeded to the throne. In the second year, the country name was changed to Qingyuan. Song Ningzong reigned for 30 years, at the age of 55. During the reign of Song Dynasty, it was relatively stable and the country was relatively rich. After his death, posthumous title paved the way for Fa Tian to commemorate Shirley of Emperor Wu.
14, Song Lizong Zhao Yun, Song Lizong was the first 14 emperor of the Song Dynasty, who reigned for 40 years at the age of 60. In the first ten years of his succession, under the coercion and inducement of the history of the prime minister, he completely ignored government affairs. It was not until 1233 that he began to lead the country. At the beginning of leading the country, he decided to revive the country, and adopted some reform measures, such as ousting the Stone Party, remonstrating Taiwan Province personally, cleaning up the bureaucracy, and rectifying the finances. Historically, he said that "starting from the ground is more comprehensive". In the later period of the rule, state affairs successively fell into the hands of traitors such as Daquan Ding and Jia Sidao, and the national situation declined rapidly. 1234 Southern Song Dynasty combined with Mongolia to destroy gold. 1259, when Mongolia attacked Ezhou, Prime Minister Jia Sidao surrendered to Mongolia in the name of Song Lizong, and completely ceded the land north of the Yangtze River to Mongolia. When Li Zong was seriously ill, he wrote to the famous doctors all over the country for medical treatment, but no one applied. Li Zong died of illness and was buried in Yongmuling near Huiji.
15, Zhao _, Du Zong became weak after he acceded to the throne. He is more dissolute than Li Zong, sitting in the harem all day and drinking and having fun with his concubines. In July of the 10th year of Xianchun (1274), Du Zong died of excessive debauchery in Funing Palace in Lin 'an, and the testamentary edict was succeeded by Prince Zhao Xian.
16, Zhao Ji, Song Gongdi, the seventh emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty. 1274, Song Duzong died of excessive debauchery. At the age of four, Evonne became emperor for Song Gongdi with the support of treacherous court official Jia Sidao. Grandmother thanked the Empress Dowager, and mother was the Empress Dowager, listening to politics. 12761October 18 yuan arrived in Lin 'an with troops led by him. The court in the Southern Song Dynasty failed to make peace and had to surrender to the Yuan Army. After Song Gongdi was captured, he was named Duke Ying by the Yuan Dynasty. When Kublai Khan arrived in Yuan Shizu in the 26th year of Yuan Dynasty (1289), Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu suddenly gave Evonne, who was 19 years old, a lot of money and told him to go to Tibet to become a monk. As a result, Song Gongdi, the little emperor of that year, became a monk, made many contributions to the Buddhist community and translated many Buddhist scriptures.
17, Zhao Duanzong of the Song Dynasty, the eighth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, the temple name Duanzong, posthumous title Yuwenzhao Wu Xiaodi, also known as Song Di _. After two years in office, he ascended the throne on1June 4, 276, and was changed to Yuan Jingyan at the age of seven. Although Lu Xiufu and other courtiers insisted on resisting Yuan, under the strict pursuit of the Yuan Army, Duan Zong could only board the ship and enter the sea under the escort of General Zhang Shijie, fleeing east and avoiding west, and was on the run. He once fled to Nan 'ao Island, where the Songjing dug on the beach still exists, and then fled to Kowloon City, Hong Kong. The existing Songwangtai and Post-Wang Miao were built to commemorate the Song Duanzong. In the third year of Jingyan (1278), in March, Duanzong got on a boat to avoid the pursuit of Liu Shen, a general of the Yuan Dynasty. The "Dragon Boat" capsized and Duanzong was rescued from drowning, so he got sick. As the pursuers of the Yuan army approached, they had to cross the ocean and escape to Zhou (now Lantau Island, Hong Kong). The little emperor, who was less than 10 years old, was repeatedly bumped, shocked and sick. He died a few months later (1278 May 8th) and was buried in Yongfu Mausoleum.
Zhao _ (18), Wang Wei of the Song Dynasty, was also the last emperor of the Song Dynasty (the ninth emperor, reigned 1278 ~ 1279), who reigned for 2 years and was 8 years old. Zhao _ is the youngest son of Du Zong of Song Dynasty, 1278. Duanzong died of illness due to falling into the water. Zhao _ proclaimed himself emperor and changed to Yuan Xiangxing. When he was in office, he took _ Mountain (now Guangdong Xinhui Yamen) as his stronghold, and worshipped Zhang Shijie and Lu Xiufu as the left and right prime ministers. However, due to various reasons, the Southern Song Dynasty was finally defeated by the Yuan Army in the Yashan naval battle in March 1279, and the whole army was wiped out. Lu Xiufu jumped into the sea and died. Zhang Shijie, Yang and others also drowned. The last emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty died and the Song Dynasty perished.