Introduction of Sansufen Scenic Area:
Sansufen is located at the eastern foot of Xiao Emei Mountain, 27 kilometers west of Jiaxian County. With Songyang in the back and Rushui in the face, the mountains and rivers are beautiful and the scenery is pleasant. Su Shi, Su Zhe and their father Su Xun, the great writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, were buried here, with a history of nearly 900 years. Plain powder is highly praised by scholars in past dynasties, and there are many precious poems and inscriptions.
Refers to Su Shi, Su Zhe brothers and their father Su Xun. At the age of 27, Su Xun became very angry. Xie went back and forth and studied behind closed doors. In his early years, he was recommended by Ouyang Xiu and became famous for his articles. Li Guanzhi, secretary, provincial school book lang, main book of Wen 'an County, Bazhou. Su Shi was influenced by his father since childhood, and his mother strictly taught him. Su Shi's mother, Shi Cheng, is a well-educated woman. She has read many poems and books, and she understands the great righteousness. She personally taught Su Shi to read, and guided Su Shi to follow the example of the sages, set up ambitions, set up grand plans, and take it as his responsibility to distinguish the world.
In the second year of Jia (A.D. 1057), Su Shi was admitted as a scholar and served as the master book of Fuchang (now suitable for western Sichuan) in Henan Province. After passing the system examination, he put forward his own political opinions and was appointed as the judge of Dali, Fengxiangfu. During the reign of Xining (A.D. 1068 1077), due to disagreement with Wang Anshi's political views, the gangster Luo Zhi was accused of slandering the imperial court, relegating Huangzhou, and then moved to Ruzhou. Since then, Su Shi has experienced several ups and downs in the political arena of the Song Dynasty. He knows all the officials of Hangzhou, Yingzhou, does and Ministry of War. He was also banished to Huizhou and Danzhou.
Su Zhe is a scholar with his younger brother. First appoint Mianchi County Master Book. Politically, I advance and retreat with my brother Su Shi. You Cheng, official minister, assistant minister. During the Shaosheng period (A.D. 1094 1097), he resigned from Ruzhou and was responsible for the resettlement of Leizhou. In his later years, he built a house in Yingchang (now Xuchang City), which is called the legacy of welcoming guests. Su Zhe is also famous for his articles. Su and his son accounted for three of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Su Zhe met Ruzhou in Shao Shengyuan (AD 1094). During this period, Su Shi moved from Dingzhou to Yingzhou, passed by Ruzhou and met his brother. Su Zhe showed his brother around the places of interest in Ruzhou. Tancheng County belongs to Ruzhou, and it has been known as the land of dragons and phoenixes since ancient times, and the Tiantai of Huangdi Jun is even more famous. The two brothers boarded the Tiantai of Jun, overlooking the Lotus Mountain in the north. When they saw the remaining vein of Lianhua Mountain extending downward, it looked like their hometown Emei Mountain, so they agreed to take it as their destination. In the first year of Guo Jing, Zhong Jian (A.D.11), Su Shi died in Changzhou, leaving a will and being buried in Shangrili, Juntai Township, Tancheng County, Ruzhou. The following year, his son Su Guo transported his father's coffin back to Tancheng County for burial. In the second year of Zheng He (A.D.112), Su Zhe died in Yingchang, and his son buried him with Su Shi in a place called Su Er's Tomb. Su Xun was buried in Yumei, the hometown of Meishan. In the winter of the 10th year of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1350), Yin of Tancheng County visited Su Fen and said that the learning of Er Gong did have the teaching of his father, Mr Quan. Although your father's graves are thousands of miles apart, the communication between their elves will definitely decline. Therefore, Su Xun's cenotaph was placed on the right side of two public tombs. In this way, the original tomb of Sur became the tomb of Susan.
Sansufen is backed by Lianhua Mountain, which is located in the residual vein and faces the vast river. In front of the Yellow Emperor, the rooftop winds down the left and right hills, just like Emei, with beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery. There is a fence around the grave yard, with a south wall in the middle, which is simple and elegant, and the stone lions squatting on both sides of the door are magnificent. Inside the tomb gate stands a stone square about two feet high and more than ten feet wide. The left and right columns are engraved with Su Shi's poem "The Death of a Son in Prison": Castle Peak can bury bones, but rain alone hurts the spirit. Behind the square are three canteens, behind which is an altar, and behind which is Su San's tomb. There are cypress trees outside the courtyard, which are lush and cover the sky. There is a saying that there are countless cypresses in Sufen. There are many stone tablets in the hospital. There are stone men, stone horses and stone sheep on both sides of Shinto outside the cemetery. There is Guangqing Temple 300 meters southwest of the cemetery. There is a Su San Temple in the temple, which is dedicated to the statue of Su San. In front of the temple grave, there are inscriptions written by officials of past dynasties. Among them, it was built by Bi Yuan, the governor of Henan Province during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and it was called Bi Yuan Monument. Bi Yuan once edited "A Mirror for Continuing Capital Management", intensively studied epigraphy, and became the governor of Huguang, with a high reputation. 1996, a new statue of Su Shi was molded on the east high platform of Guangqing Temple. The base is made of marble, majestic and elegant.
Sansufen 1956 was identified as the key cultural relics protection unit in Henan Province. Since 1997, the county party committee and government of Jiaxian county have stepped up the development and construction of tombs, rebuilt the second floor of the bell and drum of Guangqing Temple, rebuilt the statues of Sakyamuni, Manjusri and Bodhisattva, built sheds in the temple, and built Dongpo forest of steles in the east courtyard of Guangqing Temple. Contemporary famous calligraphers such as Qi Gong and Li Duo wrote many plaques and couplets for the scenic spot.
Susan Tomb consists of Susan Cemetery, Guangqing Temple and Susan Temple. The total area of Susan Cemetery is 1.48 million square meters, north-south direction. When you step into Shinto, Cooper sets each other off. There are stone pillars, stone horses, stone sheep, Shi Hu, stone dogs and stone men on both sides of the aisle, which are arranged relatively, and the sacrificial ceremony is strict. There are a pair of stone lions squatting on both sides of the gate of the cemetery. Entering the red paint gate, there is a red stone archway with a height of 5 meters and a width of 3 meters, and four vigorous and powerful Chinese characters are engraved on the horizontal eyebrows. On the back is "Dedicated to Mr. Su San" inscribed by Wang Shang, a scholar of Ming Dynasty and right political envoy of Zhejiang Province. The left and right stone pillars are engraved with the poem of Su Shi's "Showing the Son in Prison": It is a green hill that can bury the bones, and the rain alone hurts the gods. Across the stone square, there are five fasting halls in the east, which are used by bureaucrats and celebrities to bathe Susan's vegetarian diet. In the middle is the dining hall, which was rebuilt in the 47th year of Kangxi. There are inscriptions of various generations in the hall, and many stone tablets are embedded in the wall. There is an altar behind the temple, and there are three mounds behind the altar, namely, Su Xun Guan Yi's tomb in the middle, Su Shi's tomb in the east and Su Zhe's tomb in the west.
There are six tombs in the southwest of the three tombs, which are the tombs of Su Shi's six sons. There are 588 strains of Cooper in the park, most of which were valued in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They are flourishing, full of green. Guangqing Temple and Susan Temple are located 300 meters southwest of the cemetery, covering an area of 6,903 square meters. The gate of Guangqing Temple is the Nantianmen, and the entrance is the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall and the Susan Temple at the end. Susan Temple was built in the period from Yuan Dynasty to Mindfulness. There are colorful statues of Susan in the temple, with Su Xun in the middle and Su Shi and Su Zhe around. There are gold, yuan, Ming and Qing stone tablets inside and outside the temple, especially the monument of Mr. Su San in Qing Dynasty. Out of the east gate of Guangqing Temple, you can go to Little Emei Mountain Head, where there is a 4.2-meter-high scroll statue of Su Shi's middle-aged cloth bag.
Stepping into Guangqing Temple, the vigorous cypress trees and green bamboo forests make people shine. There is a faint zither playing sound in the bamboo forest, stroking your eardrum like running water, and the ancient rhyme lingers in the courtyard. The architectural style of Guangqing Temple is unique, and the most obvious feature is the integration of three hospitals and one temple. It is said that this is extremely rare in the country. Guangqing Temple is very famous, which is closely related to Su Dongpo and Su San's tomb. Su Dongpo had a rough life and was closely related to Buddhism. He has been here many times in his life, and every time he passes by, he has to go to Guangqing Temple to talk with monks. In his later years, Dongpo even gave himself two Buddhist names, a monk and a dervish. After Dongpo's death, Song Gaozong named Guangqing Temple, where monks guarded the cemetery at four o'clock. Every Spring and Autumn Festival and the memorial day of Su Shi's brothers, we should cross over and soothe our souls.
Castle Peak Jade Pavilion is located at the entrance of Sansu Tomb in Jiaxian County. Made of bluestone, it is 3.25m high and 3.54m wide. It was written by Wang Shang, a right-hand envoy and scholar in Zhejiang in the Ming Dynasty. It was built in February of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1506). Li Huchen, a magistrate of a county, was rebuilt during the Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. There are four characters engraved on the front lintel, and couplets on the left and right stone pillars. Su Shi said in the poem "Showing a Son in Prison" written in Lishu: It is a castle peak that can bury bones, and the rain alone hurts the spirit. On the back, your majesty? Sacrificial text.
The statue of Susan in Susan Temple has a history of 652 years and is still vivid.
Go through a door on the right side of Susan Temple, and you will come to Dongpo Forest of Steles. You can stand under the stele gallery and admire the calligrapher's works. Dongpo forest of steles is a large-scale forest of steles with Su Dongpo's poems and articles as the main content, which was built in Dongpo memorial site after Huanggang, Hubei. There are currently more than 300 inscriptions. The planner of Dongpo Forest of Steles was ingenious, invited 100 famous calligraphers, and wrote 100 pieces of Mr. Dongpo's eternal swan song "Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia", which formed a grand scene of never returning to the river after a hundred songs, with great momentum.
In Suyang Hall of Beilin Park, a folk artist from Yuzhou City is showing his Su Shi clay sculpture works, which has aroused the interest of many tourists. According to Xue Zhiming, a folk artist, he worked continuously for 28 days in order to add fun to the three Soviet games, and finally created a group of clay sculptures. His work "Wenlong" is lifelike. Su Shi stood on the hovering dragon, wearing a gown, holding a pen in his left hand and stroking his beard in his right hand. He is thoughtful, maybe he is still worried about his country and people. In order to show his admiration for Su Shi, he also wrote two poems as a souvenir. One of them wrote: "The heroes of the Song Dynasty were paralyzed by many achievements." . Emei cypress has a long dream, and the literati are silent and frightened.
Su San Tomb was built on the hillside of Xiao Emei Mountain in Jiaxian County, surrounded by mountains on three sides and expensive water in the south. The terrain is steep, the environment is quiet, the courtyard is densely covered with cypresses, and the four seasons are gloomy. Special scenery and things make the wind move easily and the sound vibrate easily, so it is always noisy and the night is quieter. The reason why it rains at night is obvious. The fame of Sansu and this special scene have attracted countless literati and poets to pay their respects and listen. In the Sufen Garden, the cypresses are towering, the mountain wind strikes at night, and it rains like rain. This is the night rain in Sufen, one of the eight famous scenic spots in Jiaxian County.