Basic introduction: Zhao Mengfu (f incarnation) (125410120 July-1322 July 30), Zi Ang, Han nationality, Song Xue passerby, also known as Shuijing Palace Taoist, Ou Bo, middle-aged, once worked in. Xing Wu, Zhejiang (now Huzhou, Zhejiang) people.
Famous calligrapher, painter and poet in the early Yuan Dynasty, his grandson, his grandson, Zhao's grandson; His fathers, Zhao and Chen, served as assistant ministers in the Southern Song Dynasty, and also served as the prefect of Lin 'an and the envoy of western Zhejiang. In the 23rd year of Zhiyuan (1286), Taiwan Province's imperial envoy Cheng Jufu introduced Zhao Mengfu to Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu. Kublai Khan admired his talent and appearance. Two years later, he became a straight bachelor in Jixian County.
In the 29th year of Zhiyuan (1292), he became the general manager of Jinan Road. Zhen Yuannian (1295) returned to Beijing to study Shi Zu Shi Lu.
In view of the internal contradictions in the Yuan Dynasty, Zhao Mengfu begged. A tired official, a bachelor of Hanlin and a doctor of Rong Lu, is famous all over the world.
Zhi Zhi died in the second year (1322) at the age of 69. He was given a gift of Pingzhang politics, Wei Guogong and Shi, so he was called "Zhao". He is the author of Song Xuezhai's Anthology and so on.
2. Want to know how to evaluate the words written by students on the Danba Monument in Zhao Mengfu? Among Zhao Mengfu's numerous works handed down from ancient times, the most representative of Zhao's calligraphy style is his later works, among which the regular script "Danba Monument" is the most wonderful.
The full name of "Danba Monument" is "Monument to Supreme Master Zhao Guang, Dajue Puci, longxing temple", and Zhao Mengfu gave Yuan Yanyou a letter for three years (13 16). This is a paper book with Wu Si's column, which is now in the Palace Museum. The whole post is done in one go, with pure stippling and no slack.
Basically, the whole article is an open letter, and occasionally there is calligraphy. The upper and lower veins are connected and flow naturally, all of which are the positive veins of the "two kings". This is posted for practical needs, marked with Wu Si column, but it does not show the independence of words, and it can still be seen that blood is connected.
Its glyph is open and stretched, stippling is refined and calm, full of spirit and straightforward. From the whole article, it basically inherits the orthodox brushwork of the "two kings", but in the use of pens, it is obviously more calm and freehand.
The structure of Li Beihai's book is solemn, mellow and elegant, and it is a pure state of freedom. Its opening part is basically pure block letters, and there is a small amount of cursive script at the end of the article, which shows the time flow of the whole creation from rules to freedom, and also plays a role in regulating the disadvantages of regular script.
Commenting on this post, Yang Xian, a person from A Qing Dynasty, said: "If you use a pen to keep fresh air, your strength will become old and healthy. If you pull a strong man to correct it, you will see twice as much. " "Danba Cup" calligraphy has beautiful fonts, rigorous statutes and full of vigor.
Looking closely at his pen, it can be said that it is intentional to write first, to follow the method with a pen, to close the front with a pen, and to turn frustrated, all of them have bones and muscles-the shape is external, gentle and elegant; Look inside, iron painted silver hook. Zhao Mengfu pays special attention to using a pen. Between paintings, it changes from one peak to another, and in a short time, it drops to milli-awn.
Although his pen has no ups and downs, it is quite changeable, and it can be said that it is unusual to show it skillfully in a peaceful state. Its structure is Li Beihai, regular script has the posture of running script, square shape, left and right openings, uniform structure, close density, small stroke range of running script, smooth and fluent, rich and fluent, unique and detached in regularity and solemnity, which is unmatched by early calligraphy, reaching the realm of "refining and refined" and giving people pleasing artistic enjoyment.
In addition, the ink used in Danba Monument is basically a unified and appropriate ink method. Perhaps it is because of the need to carve tablets and block letters, so it is not suitable to show the changes of black, thin, old and tender ink color.
In a word, Zhao Mengfu's achievements in calligraphy can last forever. On the basis of inheriting the predecessors' heritage, he learned from others' experience and combined Jin Yun, Tang Fa and Yi Song to create the "Zhao Ti" calligraphy style, which is called "four masters" of regular script with Ou Yangxun, Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan.
3. The four-character idiom of solid wood door is wonderful.
tangram
Explanation: better than. Artificial ingenuity is better than nature. The description technique is very clever.
Yuan Zhao Mengfu's poem "Giving Fireworks" says: "The wonders of the world seize nature, and the medicine is refined and the lamp is lit in the same sky. . "
Structural verb-object type.
Usage is as a compliment. Generally used as predicate and attribute.
Pronunciation; You can't say "Du Bu".
Distinguish the shape of the sky; Can't write "Yi".
Synonyms are exquisite and ingenious.
The antonym is made in heaven.
example sentence
(1) The rockery in this park; The structure is novel and ingenious; It can really be said to be ~.
(2) Stone carvings in front of the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City in Beijing; Can be said to be ~; Highly skilled.