2. Kneel for the original text of classical Chinese+translation+two multiple-choice questions (excerpt) (Ming) Yuan, Gao Qi chicken blogger, rogue, not engaged in the industry. He holds a chicken every day and calls on the young people in the city.
Let the spirit have momentum, and all the knights will go down. Between the Yuan Dynasty and Zheng Zheng, Yuan You retained many benefits and people liked it very much.
Ministry of Zang, nouveau riche, the county will return to Yuan. Keep your conceited virtue, change it, smell it, and say with a smile, "The son of Zangjia is also."
Or sue. Be angry and want to obey the law.
When they met Yuan Youhao, the people tasted the staff and knew that the emissary intended to stay, that is, they pretended to stay. The emissary then arrested him, threatened him and caught his official.
Yuan was furious, but he didn't respond. One day, a chicken blogger wandered around the city.
Everyone knows that there is something to do, so let him say, "If the people are brave, they can only bully the poor!" Relying on his own capital, he falsely made a virtuous gentleman, and Yuan people lost their parents. If you are a sincere husband, can't you work hard for your monarch? "The blogger said," Promise! "Those who enter the left, that is, those whose children are healthy, have dozens of people to cover the people. Fang Haomin Huayi rode on a horse and escaped from the slaves.
The chicken blogger went straight up and slapped him. The slaves died of shock.
As a result, the nobles dressed themselves up again, cared for their horses, and urged the people to embrace their horses in front of them and stand with the city, so that they shouted, "Those who pretend to defend the people look at this!" One step at a time, stick to your back without shouting and go all out. ..... At dusk, when I arrived at the gate of Hao Min, I made the messenger kneel down and said, "If the people don't respect themselves, I will risk an angel stabbing you to death. Dare to use it for resentment! Throw a dirty prince and let it.
You deserve to die, so I owe you money. If you are not good at correcting yourself, if you talk nonsense again, I will burn down your house and destroy your home! "Exhausted, banging on the ground with his forehead, but Xie did not dare.
Is to release it. Because bloggers tell the public, "Is it enough to report your failure?" The people said: "You are sincere and quick, and it is useless to be wronged."
The blogger said, "Of course." That is to say, even if it is huge, it is two feet wide. The word "bend" in the big book is exposed with two poles, and it reaches the Yushitai.
Chen Tai is reasonable. Instead, I travel to Jinling City with the word "Qu" in my daily life.
I am ashamed. I obeyed his orders. In order to resume my official duties, I hid my emissary. When the party is in its prime, bloggers have heard about the southeast with righteousness.
"Note" ① Yuan: Yuanzhou Road, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province. (2) Son of Zang: "Mencius? "Liang Xia" refers to Zangcang, the favorite of Lu Pinggong, who once prevented Lu Pinggong from seeing Mencius.
(xían): hold a grudge. (4) (ch？ ) strip off.
1. The incorrect explanation of the words in the following sentences is A. It is easy to be proud of virtue. It's easy to look down on B, be sincere to her husband, and it's impossible to be sincere in her arms. If you are really C. to be the first noble person, you should kneel down and count. Strange D. lend it to you. In the following group, the group with the same meaning and usage is A. Bloggers roam the city. B. For the people, the false satrap thought that this teacher didn't need a superior disciple Jun to call for me. C.i am proud of my brother's work. D. The blogger said that he was rude and Kim because he told everyone that he was similar to Chu because he was holding a wall, but there was a Yuanzhou who gambled on cockfighting. Every day, some young people greet chickens in the market (cockfighting and gambling).
He is impulsive and aggressive, and all the heroes in the village obey him. When the Yuan Dynasty came to Mindfulness, there was a general manager of Yuanzhou. He did many things that were beneficial to the people, and the people loved him very much.
At this time, Zang, a newly promoted senior official of Jiangsu Provincial Administration and Lianfang Administration of Hudong Road, Jiangxi Province, wanted to inspect all the roads under his jurisdiction and came to Yuanzhou. The manager, with his age and virtue, looks down on this zang. Hearing of this, he smiled and said, "This is Zang's child."
Someone told Zang about it, and Zang was furious and wanted to use the law to frame him. It happened that a local tyrant in Yuanzhou was whipped by the general manager. Knowing that Su Zhenglian paid a visit to the general manager with a grudge, he falsely accused the general manager of accepting his own bribes.
The Anti-Corruption and Anti-Corruption Department subsequently arrested the general manager, threatened him, made him yield, and dismissed his officials. Yuanzhou people are very angry, but there is nothing to deal with.
One day, the Gibbons were wandering in the street. Everyone knows that he has a way, so they blame him and say, "You are always famous for being brave, and you only bully the poor and weak."
Local tyrants, relying on their wealth, framed and removed the good manager, leaving the people of Yuanzhou out of the control of their parents. If you are really a hero, can't you help our manager? "The blogger said," Of course! "Go to a place where the poor live in compact communities, gather some brave young people, gather dozens of people at once, and intercept local tyrants on the road.
Local tyrants rode burly horses and wore beautiful clothes, followed by a group of slaves. Gibbons rushed forward, pulled him off his horse and gave him a good beating.
The slave fled in terror. (Bo Chicken Man) Take off the local tyrant's clothes, put them on himself, ride on his horse, direct everyone to push the local tyrant to his horse, tie his hands behind his back, parade around the streets and let him shout, "See if I am the one who framed the general manager!" Shout when you walk, or hit him on the back with a stick without shouting. His back is hurt.
..... It was dark, (marching in the street) went to the door of the local tyrant's house, grabbed his hair and made him kneel down, and scolded him: "You are a common people, so you acted according to the law, offended the general manager and hit your board. How dare you resent it! You also took the opportunity to frame the general manager and make him lose his official position. Your crime should be put to death. Now I will spare you for the time being. If you don't turn over a new leaf in the future, besides, I will definitely burn down your house and kill your family! " The arrogance of local tyrants is gone. He touched the ground with his forehead, said no, and let him go.
At this time, the blogger told everyone: "Is this enough to repay the manager?" Everyone said, "You really did a good job, but the grievances of the general manager didn't extend, and it was still useless." The blogger said, "Yes."
Just paste some big pieces of paper into a banner, two feet wide, with the word "Qu" in capital, and support it with two poles, and go to the Yushitai yamen to complain. Chen Tai won't accept it.
So he and his associates marched in Jinling Street under the banner of "Qu" every day. Chen Tai was ashamed and accepted his complaint.
Restore the general manager's office and remove Zang from it. At this time, the Gibbons became famous in the southeast because of their loyalty.
3. The original and translator of "Cao Reading Questions and Answers and Translation": Read the following classical Chinese and complete 5~8 questions.
Cao, a native of Dangshan, Jining, is a weak champion. He traveled from Dongping to Li Ganyou and was good at learning. In the Yuan Dynasty, Li Shili was in charge of the main book of Lanxi, and the governor was stolen for 30 years, taking charge of the cities. Bokai has no left inspection and no letter.
I am a thief, and I am ashamed of it. Reluctantly moved to Changzhou Road to push the official, and with the rich Huang Jia, relying on money to kill people, bribing tenants to lie down, so they were convicted of murder.
He moved to Dushi and Taizhou Road, Henan Province, and was recommended by Pan Angxiao, an imperial envoy, and Wang Kun, a cheap visiting envoy. Bai Xitai advised and changed Du Fu's poems. Guan Shan began to advocate Taoism in Xu Heng and taught many scholars. Qi Bo invited a temple to build a school to show his achievements.
Jingyang people falsely accused Yin of violating the law, verifying and committing crimes against the people. Chuan Jian's visit to the rich tree was unkind, and Qi Bo corrected it.
In the first year of Yan Chou, he was promoted to Inner Taiwan and moved to the assistant minister of punishments. Wan Pingyin stole official money, and the Prime Minister wanted to punish him, so he was brought to justice and sent to deliver it.
(2) Shuai was good at killing people eight times, and the court changed him to Shuai and ordered him to take charge of it. The second time I arrived in Yuanzhou, the road was blocked. Qi Bo was afraid that the soldiers would be surprised and would cause confusion. He sent Shi alone to the new coach to prepare his situation, so that he would not be guilty of making trouble before sitting down, so as to make the border people safe.
Datong Xuanwei sent Fahuling to transport grain from the north of the mountain. He was so old that he bullied the city and spent a lot of money. Before and after the imperial court sent envoys to supervise the levy and accept bribes, there were discussions.
Finally, Qi Bo went and the man died. He said to his children, "if you take official money, you will be levied if you die." It is better to pay back the money to the officials than to accept bribes from others.
Article 1 Your father's instruction is accepted by the official. "All people who take bribes are afraid, and the potential responsibility lies with their sons, that is, more than 10,000 pieces of paper.
Without real road managers, governance is broad and simple, and the people are safe. Li zong summoned envoys to worship the mountain and visit the north at a low price. At that time, it was very urgent to build a Buddhist temple in Xishan. Guan Yin Bao, an imperial consultant, and others were 20 years old and hungry, asking for relief. Ministers angered them and punished the speaker.
Qi Bo said: "The Lord is wise and decisive, and he can't ignore it." It was the silence of illegally appointed officials that gave Zhao the name of killing and remonstrating, and the emperor was completely shocked.
Ji xian, bachelor of science, assistant of Yushitai. There is a letter published in the same issue as Dayuantong System. Bo Qiyan said: "Five punishments are different from five products. Today, the staff are serving thousands of miles away, and there is no survivor. People prepare five punishments, and five punishments are not everyone's bottom. The law should be changed.
"The prime minister is, will" qi in addition to the western Zhejiang Lian Fang, fruitless. At the beginning of Taiding, I returned to the north in 2000, traveled to rural society and learned from others. My cousin lives in Cao Gongli.
Shunshun died in February of four years, aged 79. (Excerpted from Cao Chuan in Yuan Dynasty, with some deletion) Note 1: Zuo Kao, witness.
(2) Bafan: the general name of the ethnic minorities living in Guiyang and Huishui of Guizhou Province in the Yuan Dynasty, and the name of the Miao nationality in the Yuan Dynasty. Count down to three. Here we go.
5. The following explanation of adding words to a sentence is incorrect: (3 points) (▲ )A A A. The captain has been stolen for 30 years, and the machinery has been favored by various cities: patrolling the public B.
Tell Qi Bo to inquire about him: tracking down C. Rule is still very simple, and the people are safe: advocating D.
The following six sentences are divided into four groups, all of which show that Cao's fair judgment is (3 points) (▲) ① Russia is a real thief, and the captain thinks it can't be denied, and the staff sends it (3) Broadwood criticizes it, and Qi Bo corrects it (4) Qi Bo gets what he wants. ②③⑤ C .
①④⑤ D .②④⑥7。
The following incorrect understanding and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are: (3 points) (▲ )A A A. Local tyrant Huang Jia killed people with his own money, framed tenants and made them surrender and plead guilty. Cao Qibo discovered the truth and sentenced the local tyrant to murder.
B. Eight Fan Shuai killed people without authorization, causing border troubles. The court ordered Cao to deal with this matter. For the sake of the overall situation, Cao Qi Bo only asked him to punish the former commander for killing, so that the people could get peace.
C. Guan, others were killed for asking to postpone the construction of Xishan Temple. Because of this, Cao impeached Minister Taiwan Province and failed to dissuade him in time, which made the emperor bear the reputation of killing remonstrators. D the emperor ordered Cao to participate in the revision of the universal system, and Cao made a very pertinent suggestion, but his suggestion was not implemented because Cao was transferred to the low-cost visit ambassador in western Zhejiang.
8。 Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(10) (1) Qi Bo has no left test and no letter. I am a thief, and I am ashamed of it.
(4 points) ▲ (2) The amount of bribes paid by your father shall be collected by the government. (3 points) ▲ (3) If the Prime Minister is right, the low-cost visiting ambassador in western Zhejiang will be dismissed, but it will not work.
(3 points) ▲.
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1~4 questions 1. A (check B. Come back; Women get married. C. in; Tied by d. watch; 2.B(② Pure conduct ④ shows Yuan Shizu's trust in him ⑥) 3. D ("restricting his development in other aspects" does not conform to the literal meaning, which means that his paintings and calligraphy are so famous that his talents in other aspects are covered up) 4. (1) Some people say that Zhao Mengfu is a descendant of the Song royal family and should not be allowed near the emperor, but Yuan Shizu doesn't listen.
(2) If Wang Huchen goes, Zhao Quan will be framed. Even if Zhao Quan's illegal behavior is confirmed, people cannot but doubt it. (3) Yuan Shizu loves him very much and usually calls him by his first name, not his first name. Zhao Mengfu Ziang is a descendant of Zhao, the son of the King of Qin.
Zhao Mengfu was smart and agile since he was a child. He could recite a book after reading it, and he could write an article immediately after picking up a pen. In the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Shizu, an imperial envoy, went to the south of the Yangtze River to find a hermit, found Zhao Mengfu, and took him to visit Yuan Shizu.
Zhao Mengfu was brilliant, and the sai-jo emperor was very happy to see him, so he sat on the head of Ye Li, the right prime minister. Some people say that Zhao Mengfu is a descendant of the Song royal family and should not be allowed near the emperor. Yuan Shizu wouldn't listen.
At that time, Shangshu Province had just been established, and Yuan Shizu appointed Zhao Mengfu to draft the imperial edict and promulgate it to the whole world. Yuan Shizu read the imperial edict he drafted and said happily, "You said what I wanted to say."
Twenty-four years, Zhao Mengfu as a doctor of the Ministry of War. At that time, a man named Wang Huchen wrote to the court to report the illegal behavior of Zhao Quan, the manager of Pingjiang Road.
The court immediately sent Wang Huchen to investigate. Zhao Mengfu urged: "Zhao Quan's questions should be asked, of course, but Wang Huchen used to be the chief of the administrative office. He forced others to buy many fields, conniving at customers to obtain illegal benefits.
Zhao Quan argued with him many times, and Wang Huchen held a grudge against him. If Wang Huchen goes, Zhao Quan will be framed. Even if Zhao Quan's illegal behavior is confirmed, it can't help but arouse suspicion. "
Yuan Shizu woke up and sent another official. In 29 years, he served as general manager of Jinan Road.
At that time, the manager was short of hands, and Zhao Mengfu presided over the politics of the manager's office alone. There is a man named Yuan Tier who works hard in the saltworks. Because he couldn't stand the hard life in the saltworks, he took the opportunity to escape.
When his father found the body of another person, he falsely accused his workmate of killing Yuan Zaier, and the falsely accused person was beaten to confess. Meng Qian suspected that this was an unfair case, so he suppressed it without a verdict.
After a month, lift son came back by himself, and the locals praised Zhao Mengfu for solving the case like a god. In his junior year, Zhao Mengfu was appointed as a bachelor of Hanlin and a doctor of Rong Lu.
Yuan Shizu loves him very much and usually calls him by his first name, not by his first name. Yuan Shizu once commented on the scholars around him who had made achievements in literary classics, and thought that Zhao Mengfu could be compared with Li Bai in Tang Dynasty and Su Shi in Song Dynasty.
Yuan Shizu also praised Zhao Mengfu for his pure personality, rich knowledge and extensive knowledge. He surpasses his peers in painting and calligraphy, and is familiar with the essence of Buddhism and Taoism. Others can't compare with him. Someone who didn't like him said something to sow discord in front of Yuan Shizu, but Yuan Shizu just pretended not to hear it.
Zhao Mengfu's poems are fresh in style and profound in meaning, presenting a magnificent and elegant style. Reading his poems makes people feel high. His seal script, official script, regular script, running script and cursive script are all the best in ancient and modern times, so his calligraphy is famous all over the world.
There was a monk in Tianzhu who went to Wan Li not far to pick up Zhao Mengfu's calligraphy works. After he brought them back, Tianzhu was regarded as a treasure. Yang Zai, a former historian, thought that Zhao Mengfu's talent was largely concealed by his reputation for painting and calligraphy. Those who know the achievements of his calligraphy and painting, but not those of his articles, and those who don't know his knowledge of helping the people. The user reported it on 2017/05/24.
5. Read the following materials and answer the questions? (5 points) Material 1: The word "local tyrant" was unexpectedly tested this year. Answer: Example 1: The word "local tyrant" became popular and attracted the attention of BBC and Oxford University Press, indicating that the international influence of Chinese is constantly expanding; However, the derogatory buzzword "local tyrant" has attracted continuous attention and should also arouse our deep thinking: it reflects some chronic diseases in the current social and moral field in China and needs to be eradicated urgently.
With the continuous improvement of the comprehensive national strength of contemporary China, we should let China's words convey more positive energy of China to the world. Ex. 2: The word "local tyrant" is all the rage, which reflects the current social customs and people's disdain in China.
"Local tyrant" has become a popular hot word, which to some extent reflects the "nouveau riche" mentality of the newly rich groups in China society; It also reflects people's complex mentality of ridicule, ridicule and envy of all kinds of "local tyrants" to show off their wealth and extravagance. The rampant phenomenon of "local tyrants" warns people that the growth of material wealth must keep pace with the development of spiritual civilization in order to overcome the habit of "local tyrants" and build a harmonious society.
Example 3: The word "local tyrant" is popular abroad, and it is planned to be included in the Oxford Dictionary, which shows that English is inclusive and self-evolving. In the globalized contemporary world, the languages of various countries are increasingly intertwined. While strengthening the application of Chinese norms and protecting its purity, Chinese should also be "eclectic", absorb foreign dynamic popular vocabulary, update and expand Chinese vocabulary, thus enriching Chinese expression and further enhancing its international influence.