1 stands for theory: the oldest saying. The main representatives are the ancient Greek philosophers democritus and Aristotle more than two thousand years ago. They think that imitation is human instinct, and all literature and art are "imitation". No matter what style or art, there are only three differences, namely, the medium, the object and the way. Aristotle emphasized that all art originates from the imitation of nature and social reality, contains the viewpoint of simple materialism, and has progressive and reasonable content, but only touches the surface of things without revealing their essence.
2. Expressionism: The core of Italian aesthetician Croce's aesthetic thought is the theory that intuition is expression. Collingwood, a British historian, further elaborated Croce's expressionism, arguing that art is neither copying nor imitating, nor a simple game. Only the art of expressing emotions is the so-called "real art", and art is the artist's subjective imagination and emotional expression.
3. Culture:/kloc-Original Culture by British anthropologist Taylor in the 9th century: The so-called cultural civilization includes knowledge, belief, art, morality, law, customs and any other abilities and habits acquired by individuals as members of society.
4. Art education: Art education is the core of aesthetic education, and its fundamental goal is to cultivate people with all-round development (give full play to people's creativity and imagination, cultivate people's emotions and cultivate perfect personality). Art education is responsible for opening people's perception, understanding, imagination and creativity, and making people's inner feelings develop harmoniously.
5. Plastic arts: refers to the use of certain material materials (such as pigments, paper, mud stones, wood, etc. ) Reflect social life and express artists' thoughts and feelings by shaping static visual images. Plastic arts is a reproducible space art and also a static visual art, which mainly includes painting, sculpture, photography, calligraphy and so on.
6. Scattered perspective method: Chinese paintings often use scattered perspective method in composition (that is, from far to near), from near to big, from small to far, focusing on shaping things, so as to broaden their horizons, make composition flexible and free, and observe from the standpoint of movement. Everything seen from different perspectives can be listed on the screen, and the images in the painting can be listed at will, breaking through the limitations of time and space.
7. Focus perspective method: the perspective method of western painting is characterized by being in line with human visual reality and paying attention to science. On the same footing, under the guidance of the idea of combining art with science, the law of performance space is mastered by using focus perspective. When a painter paints, he correctly presents the objective image on the plane, so that it has a three-dimensional sense and a sense of space.
8. Art appreciation: refers to the active aesthetic re-creation activities carried out by readers, audiences and listeners with the help of artistic works. Appreciation itself is a kind of aesthetic recreation. Reflected in the process of people's feeling, understanding and judgment of artistic image. 9. Expressive art: refers to this kind of art that directly expresses people's emotions and indirectly reflects social life through certain material media (sound and human body). Mainly refers to music and dance, two expressive forces and performing arts. 10. Performance of comprehensive art: Performance refers to the second creation of characters by actors under the guidance of directors, according to the scripts provided by playwrights, the designated scenes and the thoughts and feelings of characters, using language and actions.
9. Expressive art: refers to this kind of art that directly expresses people's emotions and indirectly reflects social life through certain material media (sound and human body). Mainly refers to music and dance, two expressive forces and performing arts.
10. Performance of comprehensive art: Performance refers to the second creation of characters by actors under the guidance of directors, according to the scripts provided by playwrights, the designated scenes and the thoughts and feelings of characters, using language and actions.
1 1, typicality: typicality is also called typicality, and typicality refers to the successful characterization in artistic works, the core of which is vivid and vivid characterization. Artistic typicality is the organic unity of universality and particularity, inevitability and contingency.
12. Artistic conception: Artistic conception is an important category of China classical aesthetic tradition. Artistic conception is the realm of blending scenes in art, the organic unity of subjective and objective factors in art, and the aesthetic ideal formed by the Chinese nation in long-term artistic practice. Artistic conception is the product of subjective emotion and objective scenery, and it is the unity of emotion and scenery, meaning and environment.