The most famous thinker, educator, writer, calligrapher, philosopher and strategist in Ming Dynasty.
Wang Shouren is a master of Wang Lu's theory of mind. He is not only proficient in Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, but also can fight in unison. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of China.
Life story: Longchang enlightened and pacified Jiangxi and captured Wang Ning, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi.
Touching story:
1 。 According to Ming history, Wang Shouren was born as Wang Yun, but he could not speak when he was five years old. A monk told Wang Hua to change his son's name to Wang Shouren. Wang did, but didn't speak. Wang Hua is very strict with his son's family education. When Wang Shouren was a teenager, he studied martial arts and worked very hard, but he liked playing chess very much, which often delayed his lessons. Although his father scolded him repeatedly, he never changed his mind. In a rage, he threw chess into the river. Wang Shouren's heart shook passively, and he suddenly realized that he immediately wrote a poem to pin his ambition:
Chess is fun all day long, but once it is lost by strict relatives.
The soldiers fell into the river without rescue, and the generals drowned together.
A horse travels thousands of miles with the waves, like swimming in the Three Rivers.
There was an earthquake with a cannon, and Wolong immediately became worried.
2.
Wang Shouren was smart and studious since childhood, but he was not limited to the Four Books and Five Classics. He also liked other books. His ideas are also eccentric, and many private school teachers have never understood him. A limerick he made can explain his idea well:
The mountain is smaller than the moon and the sidewalk is bigger than the moon.
If people's eyes are as big as the sky, they will see wider mountains and the moon.
According to research, the author Wang Shouren was twelve years old. This poem is called "Covering the Moon", which is the first poem in Wang Shouren that has been passed down through the ages. It is said that his father Wang Hua saw his mind and took him to the Great Wall to enjoy the vastness of the desert.
This time, Wang Shouren came up with the first idea of serving the country.
One day not long after, Wang Shouren was uncharacteristically.
Wang Shouren walked up to Wang Hua seriously and said to his father, "I have written a letter to the emperor. As long as I have tens of thousands of troops, I am willing to go out to save the country and settle down in Tatar! " Fifteen years old at this time. Wang Hua was silent. It took a long time to wake up from a rude awakening and finally have a reaction. He was so excited that he picked up the book at hand (he couldn't find a guy to weigh his hand at the moment) and said to Wang Shouren, "Let your boy be crazy! Drive your boy crazy! "
Wang Shouren said quietly, "My last thought is unrealistic. Thank you for your father's teaching. "
Wang Hua was very happy and said with a smile, "It doesn't matter, it's good to have ambition. As long as you study hard in the future, it is not impossible. "
"No, I won't go to war. Now I have new ambitions. "
"Oh, what do you want?"
"Be a saint!"
This time, Wang Hua didn't keep silent. He responded quickly-a loud slap in the face. It's over, it's over, my reputation will be ruined by this boy. "
This weirdo is waiting for him, and he is determined to make a career. After that, I studied hard and made great progress in my study.
3. In the twelfth year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499), he was admitted to the imperial examination and was awarded the post of Minister of Military Affairs. At that time, the whole court knew that he was a learned man. Wang Shouren served as the Minister of War for three years. Zheng Deyuannian (1506) was sentenced to forty and demoted to Longchang (xiuwen county) in Guizhou for opposing eunuch Liu Jin. On the way to Longchang, I experienced twists and turns and finally realized the way of Longchang. After Liu Jin was punished, he was appointed as the magistrate of Luling County and was promoted to Shao Qing of Nantaipu Temple. At that time, Wang Qiong was appointed minister of the Ministry of War. He thought that Shouren had unparalleled talent and recommended it to the court. In the eleventh year of Zheng De (15 16), he took the right suggestion and succeeded the governor of Gannan. He got on the horse to run the army, got off the horse to run the people, and the civilian was in charge of the military code, combining civil and military, doing things in Zhi Min and using troops quickly. In order to suppress the peasant uprising and put down the "Chen Hao rebellion", he worshipped the Nanjing Ministry of War and sealed "Xinjian Bo". At that time, the treacherous court official let Zhu be handed over. For the people, Wang Shouren refused. Jiang Bin was very angry and let Zhang Zhong enter Jiangxi with the Beijing army, which affected social stability and caused several civil rebellions, but was suppressed by Wang Shouren's personal charm. But Zhong Zhang, the eunuch of the military affairs of the prefect, thought that Wang Shouren had given the Ministry of War a master with scribes, and he despised benevolence. Once he forced Shouren to shoot an arrow in public, trying to make a fool of himself. Shouren refused again and again, but Zhong Zhang refused. Shouren had to raise his bow and arrow, bend his bow and brush three arrows, which made Zhong Zhang very embarrassed.