Introduction to Sima Qian _ Introduction to Sima Qian's Historical Records _ Introduction to Sima Qian's Historical Records

Sima Qian (former 145 or former 135- former 87? ) was born in xia yang (now Hancheng, Shaanxi, Hejin, Shanxi) in the Western Han Dynasty. He was a great historian, writer and thinker in ancient China, and was honored as "Shi Sheng" by later generations. His greatest contribution was the creation of China's first biography, Historical Records (formerly known as Taishi Gongshu). Historical Records records the history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary period of the Yellow Emperor to the first year of founding ceremony, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Sima Qian's historical masterpiece "Historical Records" is the first of the "twenty-five histories" and is praised by Lu Xun as "a historian's swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme". Understand the characteristics of Sima Qian's works, mainly in the word' dynamic'.

Add data collection

The influence of the work

Historical Records has a total of 130 volumes with more than 526,500 words, including 12 biographies (records of emperors' political achievements) and 30 aristocratic families (records of vassal states and the Han Dynasty ▼

achievement

Introduction of Sima Qian's works after they were released from prison. Sima Qian was appointed as an official in charge of middle schools and wrote history books angrily. He also wanted to "learn from the changes of ancient and modern times and become a family statement" and completed middle school ▼

all one's life

The exact date of birth and death of Sima Qian is not recorded in history. Wang Guowei, a close friend, thinks that Sima Qian was born in 145 BC (▼

introduce

Sima Qian (former 145 or former 135- 86) was born in xia yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi), and was called Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi ▼

Historical evaluation

The famous scholars who studied Historical Records in Han Dynasty should recommend Yang Xiong and Ban Gu, who both affirmed Sima Qian's spirit of Historical Records. Yang Xiong in the Book of Law Eyes ▼

Chronology of major events

In 145 BC (the fifth year of Emperor Han Jingdi), Sima Qian was born in Longmen when he was young. 65438 BC+040 BC (the first year of Emperor Jian Yuan of the Han Dynasty) was 6 years old, so ▼

The social status of the family

Sima Qian claimed that his ancestors were heavenly officials in the Zhuan Xu era, and Biography of Taishigong in Historical Records recorded that "when Zhuan Xu was in, he ordered the south to pay attention to the sky and the fire was in Lebanon." Tang Yu ▼

debate

The date of birth of Sima Qian is not recorded in Taishigong's preface to Historical Records, nor is it recorded in Ban Gu's Biography of Sima Qian in Han Dynasty. ▼

Chen She Shi Jia

8.0( 1767)

Chen Shengsheng, a native of Yangcheng, is involved in words. Wu Guangzhe, Yang Xiaren, is an uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with people's help. When he gave up farming, he felt sorry and said, "If you are guilty. ...

Hongmen Banquet-A banquet with ulterior motives

8.2(622 people scored)

Pei Gong's army was dominant, but he did not meet Xiang Yu. Pei Gong Sajima Cao Wushang sent a message to Xiang Yu, saying, "Pei Gong wants to be the king of Guanzhong and Zi Ying is the prime minister, so there is Gem. ...

Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (Excerpt)

8.2 (rated by 482 people)

The introduction of Sima Qian in General Lian Po Zhao Zhiliang also. In the sixteenth year of Zhao Huiwen, Lian Po conquered and broke the State of Zhao. He thought he was an official and was famous for his bravery. Lin (surname) ...

Report to Ren/Ren Anshu

8.5 (rated by 294 people)

Tai Shigong went to see Sima Qian and then said goodbye. Young Qing, the first step: wait for those who insult books, teach them to be cautious, and promote sages to be scholars and be diligent. If you look at your servant, don't you? ...

Confucius' Family Praise

8.1(scored by 270 people)

Taishi said: The Book of Songs says: "The lofty mountains can be seen, and the broad avenues can be followed." Although I can't go back to the era of Confucius, I am very yearning for it. I read Kong's books, so I can see him. Comfortable, have a look. ...

& gt& gt More ancient poems by Sima Qian.