The development trend of college entrance examination composition in recent years clearly tells people to pay attention to society, life, events and humanities. Candidates are specifically required to write excellent works with "five characteristics", that is, "times, sociality, application, speculation and philosophy".
If you are a sophomore and want to make a big breakthrough in the composition score of the college entrance examination next year, you should do the following three practical things from now on:
It is necessary to accumulate writing materials.
Du Fu's words "Reading is like writing", and Lu You's words "If you want to learn poetry, you need external work". Their implication is Zhu's "How can you ask the canal so clearly?" The true meaning of "flowing water comes from the source"
The author suggests that students can widely accumulate and store them by reading Chinese and foreign famous books, cutting and pasting newspapers and magazines, collecting people's conversations, choosing film and television appreciation, listening to news information, sucking special reports and reading philosophical essays. , so as to make oneself in music, dance, painting, drama, architecture, calligraphy, seal cutting, science and technology, finance and economics, culture, literature, art and so on.
Humanistic accumulation of music materials
Appreciating music can not only improve our aesthetic taste, but also enrich ourselves by listening carefully to the wonderful music of Franz Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven, the representatives of Vienna classical music school, and reading their biographies and music introductions.
Practice oral expression.
Tolstoy, a former Soviet Union, has such a wonderful saying in his On Drama Creation and Script: "Let you cherish the language and let every word hit the audience's heart like a sharp arrow!" The author's understanding is that everyone should learn to speak and say wonderful things.
Today's society puts forward higher requirements for "speaking". A person who can't speak or speak well should be a deformed child with learning ability, a gifted but biased person. Therefore, I hope that in less than a year, students will actively speak in and out of class, in and out of school, and strive to show their personal eloquence, so that they can show it to you slowly in question asking, group debate, activity speech, teacher-student conversation, parent communication and contact with outsiders. For example, in the "speech" activity before Chinese class, we should fully grasp this opportunity of expression and make practical preparations from materials, arguments, language, feelings, comments, examples and levels. And take personal speech as the best way of oral composition training and one of the important forms of strict explicit logical thinking. If you can take an attitude similar to "speaking" activities when you speak on any occasion, it will lay a solid foundation for the wonderful writing of words!
The ancients said that "writing for the sake of literature" should "cultivate everything" and "like a panacea, turning stone into gold". The implication of his words is that we should "go out of our own way" and make innovations in writing.
Students should pay more attention to hands-on writing in the Chinese learning stage of senior three, and often use concise and vivid skills such as comment, explanation, supplement, generalization, explanation, description and appreciation to describe, explain, discuss, describe and express their feelings about things, people, things, scenes, feelings and reasons in life in an orderly and intentional way. Of course, in the expression of language and characters, whether choosing words and making sentences or expressing feelings, we must adhere to the principles of seeking quality rather than quantity, seeking good rather than speed, seeking refinement rather than coarseness, seeking depth rather than shallowness, and seeking novelty rather than vulgarity. For example, for the appreciation and expression of Li Bai's To Wang Lun, we should carefully taste the true feelings of poetry and the inner meaning of words, and strive to write concise and elegant appreciation comments. The author tries to outline my essay as follows: The farewell poem "To Wang Lun" has two artistic characteristics: one is to turn sincere friendship into tangible, with profound and strong meaning; Second, cleverly set the farewell scene, only to hear the voice but not the person, which is even more passionate! After writing, read silently, think and revise repeatedly. As long as you write carefully, you will certainly improve your writing ability!
The above is the whole content of "Learning Chinese in Senior Two: How to Accumulate Writing Materials". I hope it will help everyone!
At present, there are still quite a few primary school students who are not interested in or afraid of writing. How to guide students to learn to accumulate writing materials is not only an important task of composition teaching, but also a long-term task of improving students' quality and facing future education.
Composition teaching in primary schools, material accumulation, activities, life, extracurricular reading
Accumulating writing materials is the basis for students to write a good composition. It is not only an important task of composition teaching, but also a long-term task of improving students' quality and facing future education to help students observe society from different angles and positions and discover, collect and sort out materials in different ways.
At present, there are still quite a few primary school students who are not interested in or afraid of writing. Mainly because they think there is nothing to write about. In order to cope, many students can only make things up, and the writing content is false, empty and boring. This practice makes it difficult for students to improve their writing level, so that their interest in writing gradually becomes indifferent.
In view of this, I have made a bold attempt to guide students to learn to accumulate writing materials in composition teaching for many years, and achieved good results.
First, let the students accumulate materials in the activities.
The primary school propositional composition requires students to write things that are generally familiar to students, but many times students feel that they have nothing to write about the activities they are familiar with, or they have no way to start. Therefore, I often choose various activity scenes, so that students can participate in the experience, guide observation and strengthen guidance, thus accumulating writing materials.
1. Carry out campus activities. In the morning meeting, class activities, physical exercise, scientific and cultural activities and other activities, students can be organized to carry out various literary, sports, scientific and technological activities and school labor practice. When writing, students' compositions will be "meaningful" instead of "cooking without rice", and the compositions written by students will be lively and interesting.
2. Organize off-campus activities. In the process of composition training, I intend to attract students' attention from the school to the outside, and guide students to keep going out of school to find "living water" for writing.
The above writing practice activities are divided into centralized and decentralized in terms of activity organization. Concentration refers to visits, competitions, labor, etc. Organized by school, grade or class; Decentralization refers to the collection, management of tabloids and housework in the form of groups or individuals. At the beginning of school, I took the form of concentrated writing activities, led the whole class to understand the changes in traffic facilities, street style and family life in my hometown in recent years through collective data collection, investigation and interviews, and completed an exercise. Through writing, students have strengthened their thoughts and feelings of loving their hometown. During the holiday, I arrange scattered activities for students, requiring individuals to participate in at least one social practice during the long holiday, which can be a visit or a work experience, and write an exercise that they feel most satisfied with in the form of diary, composition or investigation report, so as to cultivate students' ability to participate in social activities.
In carrying out various writing practice activities, we should not only reduce students' psychological burden and homework burden, but also make it clear that activities are not only for writing, but also cultivate students' comprehensive ability, and guide students to pay attention to nature, society, practice and their unique experiences in activities, thus forming a positive attitude towards life.
Second, let students accumulate materials in their lives.
Life is the source of creation, and paying attention to life is the source of enriching students' composition materials. Teachers must establish the concept of Chinese teaching. They can write anything and keep writing, and the changes of the four seasons can come into view. Laughing and cursing are all articles. Students' thinking is often limited to three meals a day at home and watching homework at school. Two points are on a line, and the field of vision is narrow, so it is impossible to break through the routine. In fact, the living environment we live in is changing with each passing day, and changes are taking place to varying degrees almost every day. Even on the way to and from school every day, as long as you pay attention to observation, the writing materials are around. The bumpy path has become a smooth cement road, the wasteland beside the road has become a house, the dilapidated house has become a magnificent tall building, and every chess game is written information. Housework, campus activities, visiting relatives and friends, and hobbies are all good materials for students to write. This requires students to be a serious and responsible person in life, observe carefully with their own eyes, be good at discovering and learn to think.
Third, let students accumulate materials from extracurricular reading.
Reading is absorption, writing is expression, and guiding students to write must be combined with reading. We should not only pay attention to guiding students to accumulate and capture materials from observing life, but also actively organize students to absorb nutrition from extracurricular reading, broaden their knowledge, enhance their language ability and enrich their writing materials. "Writing skills are outside the text" and "reading is like writing", and the knowledge and contact with life of primary school students are relatively narrow. If the reading scope is limited to Chinese textbooks, it is very difficult to write a composition.
Therefore, while doing a good job of reading in class, we should guide students to read more books outside class and read more good books. In addition to setting up a "reading and writing newspaper column" in the class, changing newspaper articles in time, copying students' exercises, pasting pictures of life, providing current affairs news and broadening students' horizons, a "reading corner" was also set up for each student to bring their own extracurricular books for everyone to circulate.
Fourth, let students extract writing materials from memory.
Children's lives are colorful and their activities are interesting. A beautiful and innocent childhood and a happy and interesting life will always remind students of unforgettable memories and endless reverie. Teachers should inspire and guide students to extract the most valuable life materials from memory and use them. When primary school students learn to write, only by constantly sorting out rough and scattered living materials and tempering their thinking through their brains can they gradually improve their writing level. In fact, we adults will feel the same way. To express what you see and hear in daily life in words, there must be a process from feeling to understanding. In order to improve students' ability to sort out and use information, we should be good at guiding students to pursue materials from memory and accumulate life feelings in composition teaching. Ask the students to recall the life scenes stored in their minds according to their unique life experiences, and then guide them to write articles. This will naturally guide students to enter a good writing state, be able to write articles with ease, and achieve good teaching results.
The above is my humble opinion on how to guide students to accumulate writing materials in primary school composition teaching for many years. There are still many ways and methods to accumulate writing materials, which need to be further explored, tried and excavated.
Material accumulation composition 3 1, keeping a diary-this method is a more traditional method of accumulating composition materials.
Although it is traditional, it is very effective and easy to use. The specific operation is as follows: First, record the typical events in our real life in the form of a diary, so that you can remember them in detail. If it is really impossible to record in detail, you can simply write down the general content of the matter first. I will recall some details later. It is very important that what you write down must be meaningful and healthy. The number of words can be hundreds or more, depending on your writing level. When recording, you must remember clearly the time, place, person, cause, process and result of the event. In this way, it will be convenient for us to recall later.
2. Make an excerpt
This method is very simple, that is, by reading books, some good words or anecdotes of celebrities are extracted and stored in their own material library to serve the future composition. The content and scope of excerpts here must be clear, never copy everything, but choose and learn from it. We should master the following principles: (1) The content is not novel, it is a cliche, so don't copy anything that is not novel or innovative.
(2) Don't copy the common sense materials you often see.
(3) Don't copy too abstruse and difficult materials.
(4) Don't copy materials with unhealthy contents.
3, extensive collection-here refers to the intentional and extensive collection of writing materials.
Forms include collecting useful writing materials from radio, television, newspapers and magazines and conversations with others, and recording them in a book to serve our composition.
The fourth part of the composition is to learn more and take more notes in the fields you are interested in. Even if it's just a shallow reading of relevant magazines and newspapers. Because if you read a book in order to accumulate material, I'm afraid it's extremely difficult even to copy it by hand. If you deliberately sort it out in different categories, I'm afraid you are always worried and hesitant about how to use this material. And through my personal experience, what you remember most after reading the book is the part you are most interested in and the part you can easily get in the examination room. And don't just look at the good words and sentences! The accumulation of materials is mainly people+examples+meaning, and the exam-oriented composition does not need many gorgeous words!
Personally, I like reading economic magazines or magazines like Vista and People Weekly, which are convenient to buy and concise in content. They are interesting and the materials are fresh. If you are a liberal arts student, you can also recommend Physical Geography of China, but it may be difficult to read because of its thickness. If you are a science student, you can also pay attention to science magazines. Why mainly recommend magazines? Because it saves time to read and the content is more concentrated. Don't underestimate the reading of famous books when you have time in the future!
Give another example of my cousin. His Chinese is not good, but his composition is ok. He never worries about materials. Why? Because he loves basketball! Stars and their growth stories are memorable and handy! He told me that he could use these materials every day. Visible power of interests!
In addition, my teacher often publishes some philosophical articles or hot comments on current politics, and also lets us subscribe to Chinese loose-leaf selections. To be honest, I really didn't like the latter magazine at first, but now I think it's quite interesting and has a lot of good material.
In real life, who can tell us in advance that those seemingly useless knowledge, or those things that we ignore because they are commonplace, will one day become inexhaustible wealth in our lives? Or, if someone says pebbles are gems, how many people will listen? After all, many people will be fascinated by the immediate interests.
2. Arrogant people don't like to hear, they will only be militaristic, and greed and arrogance block their sight; People who are closed to the outside world don't like to listen, just sit and watch the sky, and ignorance hinders their progress; People who are eager for quick success don't like to hear it, but only taste it. Impetuousness and short-sightedness limited their knowledge. Therefore, only a nation that likes listening is a nation of wisdom.
3, a person's life is like gold, to be upright, personality must be upright; A person's life is like wood. To enrich, the connotation must be profound. A person's life is like water, so be flexible and easy-going. A person's life is like a fire. Be enthusiastic and sincere. A person's life is like dirt, so it should be true and simple.
4. The language of the motherland is as bright as a star, as precious as a pearl, as beautiful as a peony and as fragrant as a plum blossom; The language of the motherland stands on Mount Everest, engraved with the Great Wall, stretching the Kunlun Mountains and flowing with the Yellow River. There are Han and Wei Dynasties, poems in Tang and Song Dynasties, operas in Jin and Yuan Dynasties and novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are Palace Phoenix, Yuanlang Wonderful Flower, Bamboo Fence and thatched pond, Asahi Xia Guang; There are elegant, simple and generous, fresh and Leng Yan, elegant and unrestrained.
5. Convince yourself that reason is the victory; I was moved by myself, which is a sublimation of my soul; Conquering oneself is a kind of maturity in life.
6. Effort is the kind of brave bird that can soar into the sky when dark clouds cover the sun; Trying is a boat that goes forward bravely at sea when big waves wash sand. For the brave, trying is a brand-new way of life; For the weak, trying is an iron wall.
7. Metaphor is the pigment in the painter's hand, which adds color to the landscape; Metaphor is the wing of the poet's imagination, adding color to lyric; Metaphor is the spark of philosopher's wisdom, which lights up the lamp of truth that always inspires people to move forward. Clever metaphors can describe difficult scenes, express difficult feelings and discuss the reasons for difficulties.
8. Drinking is just right, and the flowers bloom for half an hour; The half sail fan is free from overturning, and the half rein is stable. Half a little but spare the taste, half a lot of anti-entanglement. A hundred years is bittersweet. Only use half.
9. People who have been moving forward all their lives are respectable, but those who can stop at the right time and enjoy the surrounding scenery are not only respectable, but also more lovely.
10. Courage is a fighting spirit. In the face of evil and difficulties, brave people must fight fearlessly. Courage is a creative spirit. Facing the future and hope, a brave man should not shrink back to create and explore. Courage is a spirit of sacrifice. For justice and truth, brave people must sacrifice without hesitation.
Material accumulation composition article 6 composition materials
Diogenes was a famous philosopher in ancient Greece. He used wooden barrels instead of houses and often stayed in wooden barrels. After Alexander conquered Greece, he especially wanted to see Diogenes and sent people to invite him many times. The arrogant Diogenes paid no attention to this. Finally, Alexander had to see him in person. At that time, Diogenes was sunbathing in a bucket. Alexander said, "I am Alexander. I'll give you anything you want. " The philosopher replied, "The only requirement is that you go away and don't block my sunshine." On the way home, Alexander said to the people around him with deep feelings, "If I am not Alexander, I would rather be Diogenes."
Fanwen square
Stick to the inner barrel
Each of us has our own spiritual habitat in our hearts, just like Diogenes' barrel. But with the growth of age, the accumulation of wealth and the improvement of status, many people gradually lost themselves and gave way to impetuous and prosperous spiritual habitat bit by bit. There are still a few people who can stick to their own barrels and have a different and better life.
"When we are exhausted, life has left us." John Lennon once said this. However, many of us are on the move every day. Even if we earn enough money to support our families, we are still not satisfied. In the journey of life, we always take the high-speed rail. The scenery outside the window flashed by, and we never had time to enjoy it. Life flies by. Finally, we found that there was only empty space in our hands.
Many people, like Alexander, envy Diogenes. He has an inner barrel. Faced with power, status and prosperity, they can't give up. Few people can refuse the prosperity outside the bucket several times like Diogenes, and only concentrate on enjoying the sunshine outside the bucket.
Instead of wearing a mask to live painfully for others and selling your soul and principles, it is better to live quietly in your own inner barrel and enjoy the warm sunshine. When Gorky gave in to the people he hated the most and gave up his faith for the sake of prosperity in his later years, there were still people like Shen Congwen who gave up their prosperity and devoted themselves to academic research in order to stick to their inner barrels. Gorky's old age is undoubtedly comfortable and comfortable, but only he knows that he betrayed the pain of his soul. On the contrary, although Shen Congwen was poor in his later years, he still had the leisure to "watch oars hang sails every day and watch sunset waterfowl".
Therefore, when we are in a hurry, sometimes sticking to the inner bucket means giving up a lot. Of course, it is not necessary for everyone to be a philosopher in a barrel, but at least, we should leave some free time for our busy life and pursue a higher spiritual realm. Just as Jobs is willing to exchange all his skills for an afternoon with Socrates, we should also learn to give up some seemingly important things in exchange for a richer life.
"I don't want to make a living, I want to live." Wilde said so. Yes, we are busy every day, and how many people have enjoyed real life? Stick to your inner barrel and leave a quiet habitat for your soul. Maybe life will become more meaningful.
Simple life, poetic dwelling
In this era of loss of faith, emotional atrophy and vulgar culture, there are too many materialistic pursuits and too complicated social relations, and few people who are bound by ignoring contracts can "live poetically on the earth" as the poet Holderlin said. Bowing to the will of others, people become more sophisticated and witty, but less elegant.
In ancient Greece, people noticed that the philosopher diogenes regarded wealth as a floating cloud, which was a shame. He rejected Alexander who conquered Greece, and the emperor's promise was not as good as a bucket of sunshine for him. Different from the school of wise men who are obsessed with achieving fame in society, Diogenes thinks that the authority in the world has a ridiculous illusion when replenishing goods. He ignored secular habits and advocated primitive and simple life.
During his short and gorgeous life, Van Gogh was one of the few people in the world who lived in simple living. In his miserable life, Van Gogh always held a simple and persistent obsession with art, which can be called stubbornness. Born in a clergyman's family, he gave up the pale and powerless God despite the opposition of his relatives and friends, and described his ideal country with the strongest colors-there are rotating starry sky, cypress trees blown by the wind, seats in open-air coffee shops and sunflowers burning like flames. The financial embarrassment did not affect his happiness and happiness at all, and he also avoided the single aesthetics that the secular arrival had on him. He is absorbed in the oil painting world in the suburbs of Arles, and Paris's money and money fans are out of tune with him. He is so simple, persistent and stubborn that he would rather starve to death in front of the drawing board than put down his brush in the middle of the week. At night, the streamer flashes in the sky. This abandoned child who attaches great importance to himself shows the world a brand-new world with more creativity and infinite passion.
Material accumulation composition 7 famous aphorisms (1)
1. If a gentleman wants to govern the country, he must first put his family in order; If you want to reunite with your family, you should first repair your body; If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first; If you want to be correct, be sincere first; The mind is right and then the body is repaired, and the body is repaired and then the family is neat, and the family is neat and then the country is ruled, and the country is flat.
-"University"
2. Gentleman's righteousness, villain's benefit. Confucius
Without strong will, there will be no wisdom. Mo Zhai
Be strong even if you are poor, and don't fall into the blue sky. -Wang Bo
5. Don't worry about poverty, don't worry about wealth. -Tao Yuanming
6. Forget the past and be selfless. mould
7. People who made great achievements in ancient times not only had talent, but also had persistent determination. -Su Shi
8. Don't do it with little evil, and don't do it with little good. Only virtue and virtue can serve others. -Liu Bei
9. The value of life is not measured by time, but by depth. Leo? tolstoy
10. Pessimists are defeated by themselves first, and then by life; An optimist conquers himself first, then life. -Wang Guozhen
1 1. A gentleman's trip is to cultivate one's morality by being quiet, to cultivate one's morality by being frugal, to be indifferent, and to be peaceful and inaction. -Zhuge Liang
12. It is not brave enough for a man to draw his sword when he sees humiliation and stand up and fight. There are brave people in the world, who are not surprised when faced suddenly, and are not angry when they supplement for no reason. -Su Shi
13. See the sage Si Qi Yan, but not the sage. -The Analects of Confucius
(b) punch lines
14. The chain of habit is very weak, so it is often not felt, but once it is felt, it is indestructible.
15. A noblest person will become ignorant and rude because of habit, even rude to the point of inhumanity.
16. The house should be cleaned frequently. Dust will accumulate if it is not cleaned. You should wash your face often, or your face will be covered with dust.
17. The wisest way to live is to despise the habits of the times and live without going against the times at all.
18. Where achievements are established, the starting point is to establish products. If you can play an important role without learning, you must first base yourself on your character.
19. Self-motivated through first frost practice, the quality will be higher and higher; Germany and Japan will be very big to accommodate people as big as a dome. Master hongyi.
20. Treating cultivation with cultivation is not real cultivation; Treating uncultured with cultivation is the real cultivation.
2 1. Cultivation doesn't mean that you won't lose your temper, but that you won't lose your temper easily. People who can't lose their temper are not necessarily cultured people, but people who lose their temper easily are those who lack cultivation.
22. If a person wants to achieve something in life, he must constantly strengthen his self-cultivation. Otherwise, he was either destroyed by flowers or by rumors.
23. Why stop slandering? The more you argue, the more skillful the slanderer is. -Green? Yuan Jing Today by Shen Hanguang
24. It is good to believe in yourself and your own strength, especially on the basis of solid knowledge and experience; Self-confidence, but without this, it will become arrogant and unfounded. Fu Longzhi
Apart from humans and locusts, few animals make a mess of an area when they visit it.
-Ma Changshan wrote "Thinking and Flowers"
26. Learning is a person's real housekeeping skill, the first characteristic, the first strength, the first wisdom and the first source. Everything else is the result of learning, the grace of learning. -famous writer Wang Meng on learning.
(3) Case class
Celebrity example
Ford's achievements
There is a Ford company in America. The founder is Ford. After graduating from college, he applied for a job in a car company. Three or four people who applied with him have higher academic qualifications than him. After the previous interviews, he felt hopeless. But when it comes, it is safe. He knocked on the door and walked into the chairman's office. As soon as he entered the office, he found a piece of paper on the floor at the door. He bent down to pick it up and found it was a piece of colored paper, so he threw it into the wastebasket. Then he went to the chairman's desk and said, "I'm here to apply for Ford." The chairman said, "Very good, very good! Mr. Ford, you have been employed by us. " Ford said in surprise, "Madam President, I think the first few are better than me. How did you hire me? " The chairman said, "Mr. Ford, the first three are indeed better educated and handsome than you, but their eyes can only see the big things, but they can't see the small things." Your eyes can see small things. I think people who can see small things will naturally see big things in the future. A person who only sees big things will ignore many small things. He won't succeed. That's why I hired you. "In this way, Ford entered the company, which soon became famous all over the world. Ford changed this company to "Ford Company", which correspondingly changed the national economic situation of the whole United States and made the American automobile industry walk in the forefront of the world. This is the founder of today's "American Ford Company". Everybody says, is this piece of waste paper important? People who see small things can see big things, but those who only "see" big things may not see small things. This is a very important lesson.