information
Manuscripts for offering sacrifices to nephews
Title commemorative manuscript
Author Yan Zhenqing
the Tang Dynasty
Calligraphy and running script
Material hemp paper ink marking
The specification is 28.3cm in the longitudinal direction and 75.5cm in the transverse direction.
The word count is 23 lines and 234 words.
Collection of National Palace Museum in Taipei, Taiwan Province Province. [2] The Manuscript for Sacrificing a Nephew is also called the Manuscript for Sacrificing a Nephew and Ji Ming. Zhu Guantian's History of Calligraphy in China: The Five Dynasties Volume of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties says: The Draft for the Sacrifice of a Nephew is "a wonderful book, and critics think it is the highest work after the Preface to Lanting, so it has the reputation of" the second running book in the world ". [3] In 758 AD, Yan Zhenqing's Draft for Sacrificing a Nephew (when he was about 50 years old) and Wang Xizhi's running script Lanting Preface (when he was about 50 years old, AD 353) and Su Shi's running script Huangzhou Cold Food Post (when he was about 45 years old, AD 1082) were also called "The World". It is also one of the top ten famous posts handed down from ancient times in China. The above three calligraphy posts are all excellent in words and books, and they are all handwritten, sincere and sincere. Cao Baolin said: "It is in the state of being careless about the creation of the book that they let their feelings flow freely, and they unexpectedly achieved the best touching effect. "The three major running scripts in the world", this respect for the world is beyond words. " [4]
version
There are two kinds of manuscripts handed down from ancient times: one is the manuscript carved by Tingyun Pavilion, which contains the inscriptions of Chen Yizeng, Chen Shen and Wen Zhiming, which are the same as those contained in the Collection of Paintings and Calligraphy of Style Ancient Hall by Yongyu in Qing Dynasty; The second is the ink book, which is the cloud of Zhang Chou's "He Qing Shuhuafang" in the Ming Dynasty, and the manuscript of offering sacrifices to nephews must be based on Xian Yushu and Zhang Yan's postscript. [5] Xu Bangda's Calligraphy of the Jin, Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties in the Song Dynasty said: "Obviously, the carving of Stop Cloud Pavilion is different from this, and it should be forged." [6]
abstract
During the Anshi Rebellion, Yan Zhenqing's cousin Yan Gaoqing was appointed as the prefect of Changshan County, and the thieves advanced. Taiyuan saved our army and even the city was broken. Yan Gaoqing and his son Yan Jiming were killed one after another, so the article said, "The thief and minister failed to save, the lonely city was besieged, the father was trapped and died, and the nest fell to the egg." Later, Yan Zhenqing sent his nephew Quan Ming to clean up the mess. He only got one foot of Gao Qing's and Ji Ming's skulls, which is a work of "offering a manuscript to my nephew". At that time, Duke Lu was fifty years old. The storytelling method is a word, and it is said that there are words. Duke Lu is a loyal and heroic man, and his life is awe-inspiring. His spiritual integrity is embodied in calligraphy, and The Draft for Sacrificing a Nephew is the most popular among calligraphers. From beginning to end, I used a slightly bald pen, a round and healthy brushwork, and finally surrendered because the ink was not dry. Although the ink color began because of the pause, it was black and gray and changed a lot, but it was done at one go.
Ji Ming's Draft for Sacrificing a Nephew is not only a draft, but its deletion, modification and smearing show that Lu Gong conceived it as a text, with ups and downs of feelings from beginning to end, which is the first ink mark in Lu Gong's calligraphy. [7]
Edit this paragraph
job responsibility
Interpretation of the original text
During the first year of Wei Ganyuan1September, 898, Geng Wushuo, III ①, Uncle XIII, Yin, Ambassador Shou Jie and Secretariat boarded a good car, and together with Hou Zhenqing, the founder of Danyang County, offered a gift to the late doctor Ji ③.
However, I am quite born, young and virtuous. Ancestral Temple Hu Lian, Terrace Lanyu. I feel depressed every time I comfort someone. What's your plan for beating a thief? Say that the soldiers violated the rules. Father is dedicated, and Changshan is the county. When I was ordered, I was also in the plain. My dear friend loves me, better rumor. Now that I'm back, I want to open the door of the earth. As soon as the dirt door is opened, it will run into a lot of trouble. If thieves and ministers don't save, the isolated city will be besieged and forced. When father dies, the nest will be on the egg. God does not regret the disaster, who will poison it? How can I redeem myself if I miss my disability? Alas!
I inherited the natural law and moved the grazing river to the mountain pass. The spring is bright and beautiful, and it falls on the long mountain. Thank you for your first time. We're here to repay you. Touch and cut, shake your heart and shake your face. As soon as the days pass, Parr will live in a secluded house. The soul knows that there are no long guests. Alas!
It's still fun [8]
Interpretation of characters
"Sacrifice the late nephew and give the doctor Ji Ming's mouth" sentence: "Ji Ming's mouth" means that he can't read. One explanation is the word "Yue" and the other is the word "Today".
"Only you are healthy, you should respect your young virtue": The word "young" that respects your young virtue is interpreted as "bang", which means noble and beautiful.
The sentence in "Shel's First Sale, Return with Us": the word "Zi" of "Return with Us" is interpreted as "Yu", that is, "He". Han Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi Volume 10 Yu: and also. From the second mile. Together. Yan Zhenqing's "Sacrifice for Uncle" (a secretariat of Uncle Haozhou) has a sentence "Go back to Beijing except thieves". [9]
Interpretation and annotation
Part I [10] of the Manuscript for Sacrificing a Nephew: In view of the appreciation of calligraphy, the manuscript is simply annotated (the entries that can be read through the inner chain are omitted).
① In the first year of Wei Dynasty ... Ren Shen No.3: "Gan Yuan", with the year number of Tang Suzong Hengli. "The first year of Gan Yuan", that is, 758 AD.
(2) Thirteen uncles ... Hou Zhenqing, the founder of Danyang County: "Thirteen uncles", Yan Zhenqing ranked thirteenth among the fifteen brothers. The word "Yin" is missing the word "big", so it should be Dr. Lu Yin. "Zhou Pu", place name. "Danyang County", place name. In 742 (the first year of Tang Tianbao), Danyang County was moved to Runzhou (now Zhenjiang), and Qujun County was changed to Danyang (Yang) County.
(3) Being ashamed of being clear ... Ji Ming Lingkou: "Shu", all kinds; Shame, shame, food. "Modesty" refers to all kinds of food.
Only you are very healthy ... Gu: "Very healthy": tall and straight, also known as outstanding. "Abide by the norms", Abide by the norms, "Biographies of Wang Dun and Huan Wen in the Book of Jin": "The genius of Wu Wen is known to everyone." "Jade on the terrace" is a metaphor for a promising child who can make the lintel bright. "Biography of Xie Jin": "Like Yushu in Lan Zhi, I want to be born in the imperial court."
⑤ What do you want to do to counter the thief's idleness ... Also in the plain: "idleness", "idleness" and "intermittent annoyance" are also called "intermittent annoyance". Equal gap; Use the gap. Zhang Heng's anthology "Tokyo Fu": "Great treachery and idleness, stealing artifacts." Xue Zong's note: "Idle, wait; Trouble, the gap is also. "Changshan refers to Changshan County (located in Zhengding County, Hebei Province)." Plain is now Lingxian County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province.
My dear friend loves me ... The lonely city is besieged: "stop", stop: auxiliary words. "Poetry. Qifeng Nanshan: "It is both a return and a yearning." "Open the door of the earth": So, yes, then. Tumen, now Jingxing County, Hebei Province, was a strategic place in the Tang Dynasty. "hurry": urgent.
⑦ The father was trapped in the child and died ... How to redeem all the bodies: The Wolf; Encounter.
⑧ Alas ... the same as "Heguan": River, Yellow River; Pass, refers to Pujin Pass. Together, they mean Zhou Pu. Yan Zhenqing was the secretariat of Zhou Pu. Yan Zhenqing said in "Zhou Pu Secretariat Table": "The land of this state is the capital of Yao and Shun. The mountains and rivers in the table are called natural disasters. " "than"; Close. "Han" and "Shuowen Jiezi" coffins are also available. "The first coffin" refers to the coffin with Ji Ming's head.
9 memory destruction and cutting ... Shang Yi: "Memory destruction and cutting", memory: sorrow. Destruction: Pain deeply destroys the mind. [ 1 1]
Original text (including the word b)
In the first year of Wei Dynasty, the Reform Movement of 1898 was held in September, and Ren Shen was in the third year. Thirteenth (from the word "father" in the original book) uncle, Yin Qing Guanglu (from the word "big") husband, ambassador to observe the festival, military department, secretariat, get on the bus a surname, Danyang County people, founding Hou Zhenqing. Pay homage to the dead nephew with a clear conscience and give a statement to the spirit of the good doctor Ji Ming. Will is quite energetic. Remember the virtue of youth. Hu Lian ancestral temple. Solution (circle the word "accumulate goodness with morality"). Very comfortable. The square period was a valley. Why do you want to go against the thief? Say soldiers are obedient. My father is very dedicated. Two lines and four words were originally blacked out. Changshan is a county. I'm under orders. Also in the plain. My dear friend loves me. Remove the word "fear" from the next circle. Psychic rumors. I'm back. Open the door of the earth. The earth gate is open. Fierce and powerful. In the next circle, turn to the words "thieves and ministers help the public not to save". Thieves and ministers don't save (the original word "hug" wraps around). The isolated city was besieged. Father (the word "capture" was removed in the next circle) was trapped to death. The bird's nest leans against the egg. God never regrets. Who is poisoned? Raul canal. How can I redeem myself? Wow, what a pity. I owe it to Heaven. Move the grazing river over. Circle the word "Hedong is near". Quan Ming (circled by the word "East" in the original work) can be compared. Trapped in Changshan again. (Go on the next lap). Take the lead. I came to pay you back. Circle the word "also from Changshan". Caressing and destroying. Mourn your heart until tomorrow. (Remove five words from the bottom and side circle). Parr's secluded house (if the next circle goes) the soul knows. We haven't had customers for a long time. Alas. Shangyi [ 12]
Edit this paragraph
Creation background
The Draft of Sacrificing a Nephew, also known as Ji of Sacrificing a Nephew, was written by Yan Zhenqing at the age of fifty. This manuscript tells the story that Yan Gaoqing, the prefect of Changshan, and his son stood up and opposed it faithfully during the Anshi Rebellion, so that "the father was trapped in the child and died, and the nest fell on the egg" ("Sacrificing the nephew manuscript") took justice and became a benevolent and hero. Mourning his nephew, Yan Jiming, is even more terrible, mourning Apollo. Yan Jiming, Yan Gaoqing's third son, Yan Zhenqing's nephew, when his father unveiled the flag anyway and denounced the Anshi Rebellion with Yan Zhenqing, it was he who sent messages back and forth between Changshan and the plain, connecting the two counties to form a trumpet. Qi Xin is loyal to the royal family. Later, Changshan County fell, and Ji Ming was killed. At the time of his death, when he was buried, he lost his body and only his head. So when Yan Zhenqing was writing his composition, he remembered the past, and he was so excited that he burst into tears, sad and angry that he couldn't control himself. Yan Zhenqing's article is full of justice, and I feel reluctant to read it. Therefore, Huang Tingjian's Postscript of the Valley Inscription says: "The wording of the Season's Sacrifice to My Nephew can be touched." [ 13]
Edit this paragraph
works appreciation
Composition rhythm change
Yan Zhenqing's famous running script works also include three drafts-Sacrifice to the Nephew, Contention for Seats (also known as Contention for Seats) and Confession to Uncle (also known as Confession to Uncle). Among them, Su Shu Draft is a print, and the books and prints are not good enough. The manuscripts of "Sacrificing a Nephew" and "Fighting for a Seat" are really wonderful.
Calligraphy is particularly expressive because of its nature, but it shows true feelings without deliberate traces. The reason why the Draft for Sacrificing a Nephew is so quick and emotional is related to its grief and indignation. The most beautiful thing about his calligraphy is that the characters are densely dotted and the grass is a block; Second, the dead pen will even erase the numbers. These two phenomena set off each other, resulting in the rhythm change between reality, lightness, and black and white. Coupled with the unique style of the manuscript, the pen is "informal" and the structure is loose, forming the style of Yan-style manuscript. The manuscript of a seat also has such characteristics, but because it is an engraving, these characteristics are not as real as a nephew's manuscript. In addition, the alteration and addition of the draft increase the sense of meaning, which is naturally formed because of the draft. If there is a meaningful imitator, the poems of the ancients will be altered again in order to pursue the interesting meaning. [ 15]
This line is heavy and strong.
Yan Zhenqing's running script letters and drafts, such as "Sacrificing a Nephew", etc. Because of its use and the form characteristics of running script, its stippling brush abandons the deliberate work of starting, closing, turning and hooking, but retains solid and vigorous line quality, and its structure becomes rigorous and dignified, but loose and polymorphic, and its composition changes with the environment, which shows the artistic creativity and high-level aesthetic interest of Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy.
Yan Zhenqing's real books are extremely rigorous, but his running script is free and unrestrained, relaxed and ethereal, and full of emotion. The study of Yan Tixing's calligraphy is based on his cursive letters, which are all produced in the usual non-serious practical use. Because they are random and have no intention of Yoga Yu, they can show their true feelings.
Rough stippling, round brushwork and wide structure are the basic characteristics of his real book and running script. However, because running script is mostly used for essays, its artistic genius and inspirational temperament can fully erupt with a whim. Therefore, its calligraphy is full of Lian Bi, and its posture is varied and wonderful, full of the breath of books. [ 16]
Line rhythmic movement
The third part [17] The line rhythm of the manuscript of mourning for the nephew is constantly changing with the development of the work. At the beginning, the lines are calm and subtle, and the strokes are broken. With the increase of Lian Bi, the speed has also accelerated. However, between some lines with strong continuity, there are always some broken sentences as isolation zones, which makes the overall rhythm of the work tend to be unrestrained and fast, and at the same time implies the alternation of cadence. Of course, each cycle pushes the overall rhythm to a more exciting level, and the work finally ends in an unstoppable paragraph. The external and internal movements of lines in the works contain rich levels and extremely subtle changes. It shows a continuous and complete process, showing the process that a sport evolves, continues and reaches another unpredictable rhythm state under the support of a certain spiritual background. It is impossible to infer the end of a work from its beginning, not to mention all its changes in the continuation. This is the difference in rhythm between manuscripts, letters and writing such works.
The line structure and movement rhythm in works such as "Sacrificing a Nephew" have made a good echo. The hyphenation in stippling makes the space between words and the space between lines merge into one, which becomes the background of some relatively stable spaces between words. However, when the continuity of lines is enhanced, the inter-word space will sometimes merge with the inter-word space, such as Dewey, River Map and Zhen Wu, thus becoming another kind of spatial situation, which will make the space confined by lines collide with the background more intensely and eventually insert into the inter-line space. The axis of the line also echoes the rhythm of the movement and restores the axis of straight-turbulent-clear. Every time this repetition makes the axis at the beginning of the work far away from the tone, it produces the strongest shock at the end of the work, which is also an unpredictable ending from the beginning.
This complex change of "time and space" rhythm can't be the result of the author's deliberate pursuit, otherwise there will always be traces of deliberate depiction or manipulation in some details-this factor is somewhat contained in his regular script works, but no trace is found in "My Nephew's Sacrifice". In other words, the factors that affect the complex rhythm of this work are not in the level of formal composition, nor in the author's consciousness of formal composition, but hidden in the depths of the author's spiritual life. The wording of "offering sacrifices to nephews" reveals relevant information. Yan Zhenqing's nephew Ji Ming died in An Shi Rebellion. This work is the first draft of a eulogy written by Yan Zhenqing. You can imagine how heavy the author's mood is when writing, but when writing farewell articles, you must always restrain your emotions. However, with the development of the article, the author gradually fell into uncontrollable grief and could not extricate himself. Until the end of the article, you can still feel that the author can't calm down. The fluctuation of mood has become the fulcrum to control the rhythm of this work. Of course, this does not mean that there is an accurate correspondence between emotion and line rhythm, but that in the extremely complicated deep reasons that determine the composition of the work, we can find such a level: at this level, the author's emotional activities cover everything; At the same time, the influence between this level and the formal composition level is automatic and not interfered by consciousness. This is the "forgetfulness" in calligraphy creation. [ 18]
Writing and calligraphy expression
In the chapter "The Carrier Position of Characters in Calligraphy" (Chapter III of Calligraphy Aesthetics), Chen Zhenlian analyzed his works with the postscript of Chen Yizeng in Yuan Dynasty as a clue:
"Sacrifice to My Nephew" (Ji Ming Manuscript for Sacrificing My Nephew) is an article written by Yan Zhenqing in mourning for my nephew who died in Anshi Rebellion. He suffered greatly from his home country and could not help being indifferent. According to Chen Yizeng's prompt, we can examine Yan Zhenqing's emotional ups and downs: "The first twelve lines are very graceful", and the words of these twelve lines are:
In September of the Wei Dynasty, on the third day of the Reform Movement of 1898, Uncle Yin Lu, a doctor, sent all the generals to the secretariat. Hou Zhenqing, the founder of Danyang County, was given the soul of Dr. Ji Ming as a sacrifice to his late nephew. However, he is still alive, and the wind (according to the word "rewelding") symbolizes the virtue of youth. He lives in a temple in Hu Lian.
In this passage, besides describing his official position, he also gave a general description of Ji Ming's birth and career, and pointed out the background of the times, but he has not yet achieved this skill. And "My dear friend loves me, and the rumor is Bier" is a continuous memory. It has not yet reached the stage of emotional climax and the most intense conflict. With such a writing background, its calligraphy is relatively stable-of course, it is stable in agitation. Chen Yi once commented on his "graceful and restrained", which can be called a theory.
"From' two' to' Tianze', there are more five elements of anger and less real houses. Since' grazing' has been changed. " These six lines are:
"Stop, have to open the door, the door opened, fierce, thieves and ministers don't save. The lonely city is surrounded, the father is trapped and the nest is full of eggs. God never regrets. Who is poisoned, thinking about the residual body, how to save the whole body, alas. I owe it to heaven ... "
The fourth part [19] of the Manuscript for Sacrificing a Nephew directly describes the achievements and sacrifices of Ji Ming and his son. "Brave and fierce" is the heroic achievement of Yan and his son, and "Father trapped his son and died" is the tragic ending of their murder. For Yan Zhenqing, it is the tragic death of his own brother and nephew, the pain of touching the skin, and the hatred for the rebels that make these six lines "extremely depressed and angry": the emotional conflict has reached a climax.
"Since the' grazing' was changed. The five elements from' I endure' to' Shangyi' are deeply innocent and stunned. " These five lines are:
"I inherited heaven and moved to Muheguan, where the spring was beautiful, and then I fell into the long mountain, grabbed my first pole, returned with me, caressed my heart and mourned my face. I only thought that I would return (press" Fang ") (press" Yuan "), live in a secluded house, and know my soul, but not my heart. Hey, still embarrassed! "
This is the end of the article. When it comes to finding Ji Ming's dead skeleton, only his head still exists. It is said that my brother Yan Gaoqing's remains are gone, and only one foot and a few locks of hair are found, which is even more distressing. Pain and anger are two different emotions, the former is low and the latter is high, the former suppresses the latter; Chen Yi once felt pain for this, which is worth pondering. [20]
Edit this paragraph
Evaluation of works
Firmly seek the law
Yan Zhenqing is an accomplished calligrapher who is determined to seek law and legislation, and his contribution to history is prominently reflected in his "style". His original calligraphy is rigorous, and he doesn't slack off at every point, drawing, turning and folding. Through the vigorous style in Yan Zhenqing's running script works such as "A Manuscript for Sacrificing a Nephew" and "Liu Zhongtie", we can not only imagine his temperament, but also associate him with his loyalty and integrity, which would rather die than surrender and denounce traitors. Yan Zhenqing's outstanding achievement lies not only in the real book, but also in the unique style and situation of his running script, and its influence is also enormous. [2 1]
Sincere feelings
The confession and truth of Sacrificing a Nephew is a model of writing casually with sincere feelings and passion, regardless of work or carelessness. With distinctive personality and unique form, it is a typical example of calligraphy creation in expressing ambition, heart and meaning. The emotional power contained in the work shocked every viewer, so that he had no time to take into account the superficial effect of the form. This is a typical structure of natural beauty.
Sacrificing my nephew is a masterpiece of sincere feelings, a sonata of the soul, a voice of grief and indignation, and an immortal work condensed with blood and tears. Unconscious expression in the state of "forgetting" makes the work produce unparalleled artistic effect. This is an example of an innovative breakthrough at this extraordinary moment after long-term exploration.
The lines in "Sacrificing a Nephew" are rich and comfortable, and blend with the thoughts and feelings that hurt the skin. The so-called "dry autumn wind, wet spring breeze" is also the only work that can be used. [22]
Edit this paragraph
Collection appreciation
According to the postscript of Zhang Yan in Yuan Dynasty, the manuscript of offering sacrifices to nephews was widely circulated. At that time, I announced it, tasted it, and then cut the mark for the layman. There are still traces of Tianshui round seal beside the word "sui" in Yuan Dynasty. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, I had a postscript in my hand. In the Ming Dynasty, he lived in a house in Wu Ting, and then he moved to the Qing Dynasty. Among them are Zhao Ziang Seal, Zhang Qian Private Seal, Tuqu Waishi, Shiqu Baodi, Jiaqing and Xuantong Yulanbao. Qianshui has an inscription; Attached to the picture are Zhang Yan, Xian Yushu, Wang Yuling and Xu Gan Studies. Also, Tu Yue, Monk Deyi and Wang Youguan. It is recorded in Xuanhe Pu Shu, Painting a Boat in Qinghe Art, etc. Carved in Bo Gu Hall and Loyalty Hall in Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, there were inscriptions such as Tingyun Pavilion, Xihongtang and Yuyantang. [23]
Edit this paragraph
Biography of the author
biographical notes
Yan Zhenqing is like [24] Yan Zhenqing (709-785), a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, who was born in Langya (now Linyi, Shandong). Throughout his life, he served as a censor, a palace censor, a plain magistrate, a Ministry official, a Ministry official, and a censor. He is called "Duke Lu" and is the elder of Xuanzong, Suzong, Daizong and Dezong. To the officialdom known for its benevolence and righteousness, and even to the Tang Dynasty. His family studies are profound, his letters are skillful, his block letters are dignified and dignified, and his momentum is open; Running script is vigorous and vigorous, and it is called "Yan Ti", which has a far-reaching influence on the development of calligraphy art in later generations. Yan Zhenqing not only built a towering monument in the history of calligraphy, but also admired his noble character for future generations. His people and books are models. [25] Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy inscription works include Multi-Tower Induction Monument, Painting Praise Monument, Ode to Tang Zhongxing, Story of Magu Immortal Altar, Poems by General Pei, Contention for Seats, etc. Ink and wash works include Sacrifice to My Nephew, Liu Zhongshi, Huzhou Post (Biography) and Confessions. [26]
Edit this paragraph
Collection and evaluation of past dynasties
Preface and postscript
Postscript of Yuan Zhang Yan (excerpt): "There is a nephew monument today. Living in the capital, you will taste the questions of the sages and think that it is better to speak than to write. Gao is an official. Although the letter ends with a rope. On impulse, the letter is quite indulgent. And the drafting was unintentional, it was his heart and hands. It's so good to see this. Look at this post, there are three ways to really do grass. "
In the Yuan Dynasty, Xian Yu wrote a postscript (excerpt): "The manuscript of Ji Ming's Nephew Watch written by Yan Zhenqing, a master of the Tang Dynasty, is the second best in the world. Yu Jia Fa Shu is the first. "
Wang Qingling's Postscript in Qing Dynasty (excerpt): "Lu Gongzhong is loyal to the sun and the moon, and Tang Xian is the champion of calligraphy. A piece of paper is a treasure handed down from generation to generation. The essay of offering sacrifices to nephews is especially inspired by loyalty and anger and restrained by sex, which is not only refined and black, but also stimulates eternity. " [27] Epilogue of Chen Shen in Song Dynasty: "Yan was the first person in Tang Dynasty. Public calligraphy and painting are outstanding, and they formed their own family in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Senior cloud, calligraphy is so extreme. ..... a paper "Ji Ming's Sacrifice to Nephew", please play with this post in detail: vertical pen is bold and unrestrained, pouring thousands of miles, vigorous and mixed. Or seal cutting, or seal cutting, its wonderful solution is almost in the sky, so it is extremely evil when the public pays attention to literature and calligraphy and painting are not intentional. Su Wenzhong said,' Seeing Gong and Ding Xiang's five books, cursing and counting papers is especially strange than Gong's other books.' Loyal to the public and morality, not good at books. After a thousand years, the world is solid and there is love, and if it is detached, it is especially valuable. [28] Yuan Dynasty Chen Postscript (excerpt): "The post of the brother and son of Youlu, the first twelve lines, is very graceful. At the end of the line, you follow the word' Bi Er', turn right to the word' Yan', turn left, go up, then violate the word' fear', and circle the word' I' on the right until the end of the line. If there are cracks, it is suitable to sew with paper. From' Bi Er' to' Tianze', the depression and anger of more than five elements, the real house has disappeared, and it has been changed since' moving the animal husbandry'. The pain and innocence of the five elements from "I inherited" to "respecting righteousness" makes people feel dumbfounded and indescribable. Although it is different from the sadness and joy in the preface to Lanting, they are all the same. When the word "Cheng" was swept away from the dish, the word "Zi" seized the position of the left foot, and the turning point was looming. The word "destroy" is like a pillar barrier at the bottom of Mount Tai, the word "zai" at the end is like a light cloud, and the word "zi" is like a dragon thorn. Oh, my god. "
Wen Zhiming's Postscript in the Ming Dynasty: "Bird (according to the word Mi Fei) called it a' seat post' alone, which was a common occurrence, but' offering sacrifices to nephews' was unheard of. The road can be tested today, so let's call it a "seat". In the world, Yan Shu only used his method of opening, and Mi Shi called it cursive script, which is a kind of drama. The valley is also misty and colorful, and the election is full of romantic spirit since Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties. Looking back, Ou, Yu, Chu and Xue (according to Ou Yangxun, Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang and Xue Ji) were all embarrassed by the statutes, so they seemed to die. Guy also uses his running script. In fact, these two posts are improvisational and unintentional, so they are naive and don't take the usual path. Mi is so-called loyalty, grief and indignation, frustration and depression, and those who can't talk about it are also. "