Huang Tingjian: People say that Dongpo wrote this article because it is difficult to see coincidence, so it is extremely hard. I don't think so. He was older than the article, so he wrote. The article is wonderful in the world, and loyalty runs through the sun and the moon.
Su zhe: it is in people, calling it good, if it is not as good as fear; If you don't look well, you will be afraid; Do the right thing bravely, no matter how harmful it is. I am trapped in the world of this number, but I don't hate it.
Chao Wuxia: Su Dongpo's ci, people say there are many discordant rhythms. However, the vulgar words are outstanding, and naturally they can't draw in the song.
Zhao Shen: Sincere words and suggestions, a great festival in court, courtiers are second to none.
Huang Jinxiang: "Dongpo is a famous satellite that shines on the world."
Liu Chenweng: From Ci to Dongpo, they are all aboveboard. They like poetry, prose and wonders of heaven and earth.
Wang Shizhen: Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, many people have become famous for their poems for more than two thousand years. Only Cao Zijian, Li Taibai and Su Zizhan are immortal.
Wang Guowei: Compared with the Tang poetry, the Song poetry is as white as Dongpo, like parsley, like music, and Fang Hui is as reasonable as ten sons.
2. Write Su Shi's composition and get to know Su Shi
If there is a just visiting, let me meet Su Shi, I would like to choose-in autumn.
-inscription
Sunset in the western hills, dusk, autumn wind cool, diffuse in the air. I stood outside the door where he had to pass, watching the outline of the tower dilute in the autumn frost. Looking from a distance, at the western end of the ancient road, a figure is walking alone and stumbling through the fallen leaves. Behind him, every leaf tells his bumpy life and wonderful chapter.
As he approached, his face gradually became clear, and his tired face and bright eyes were the gray and messy beard fluttering in the autumn wind. I waited calmly, waiting for his question.
"Why did you choose to meet me in autumn?"
"The four seasons cycle, autumn is the most special season, and it has crossed the prosperity of summer. Facing the approach of winter, I can't help but hesitate, so autumn is the best season for meditation, summing up the past and establishing confidence beyond winter. Just like a short life depends on youth before and old age after, so people are not confused and know their own destiny, and many unexpected gains will be presented in front of them ... "
"Well said!" Su Shi brushed away his beard slightly and nodded with a smile, but there was a lingering sadness in his brow. "So, I should be glad that I have entered the autumn of my life. However, I have always been positive and optimistic about life, but I always have no place to live. What kind of position has fate given me? "
I smiled. As an ancient person, how can you compare with today's people's thoughts? Looking at modern times, talented people came forth in large numbers, great scholars, knowledgeable and versatile, and enjoyed a long-standing reputation. Why worry about a bad career?
"Once involved in politics, involved in this turbid torrent, it is difficult for thoughtful people to gain a foothold. Retirement is a wonderful method, and scholars are not uncommon. It's rare that you have an empty ambition, but your career is not smooth. What you admire is that you still have a clear and heroic heart in this wandering, chanting' When will the bright moon be' on the Mid-Autumn Festival night, chanting' Thinking of Gong Jin's past' on the bank of Chibi, and chanting' Youth' in the forest of Michigan. From a modern point of view, your life is full and profound. I admire you even more, regardless of gains and losses, and enjoy the bright moon in the mountains and the breeze on the river endowed by nature. What kind of mentality is this? Looks like you have no regrets. Don't you have a prominent position among poets and essayists? "
There are wild geese returning home in the sky, and the leaves are still floating in the air, making the final flight beautiful. Everything on Christmas Eve touches my heart. Everything has its own unique way of life, even if it is not perfect. How can we face life profoundly and Su Shi's confusion?
Su Shi, on the other hand, kept smoothing his beard and slightly locked his brow. For a long time, he raised his head and his brow widened a lot: "A drop in the ocean, send the ephemera to the ground!"
I looked up, the night was getting deeper and deeper, and there was a vast sky overhead, so deep and unfathomable. On the sky, the milky way is vast, and occasionally meteors flash by. I was suddenly enlightened, facing the vast universe, how small people are! Why confuse the ups and downs of life? The sky will tell you everything.
Looking back, I looked at Su Shi. From his eyes, I read a distant self-confidence. This is the exchange of hearts, transcending time and space and spanning the times. The contract between modern people and the ancients is so simple and extraordinary. We all laughed into the sky, and laughter pierced the night sky, waking up countless night birds.
3. Ask for a composition about Su Shi, write about Su Shi's life and bring 500 poems written by Su Shi at that time.
"Ten years of life and death, I don't think about it, I am unforgettable, I am thousands of miles away, and there is nowhere to be sad." Su Shi, who has fallen for hundreds of years, slowly came to me from the book, dragging his tired body.
In front of my eyes, there appeared such a lonely figure: Su Shi, dressed in a cloth, wearing a hat and clogs, holding bamboo joints and plowing the fields on the hillside in the east. No wonder he was named Dongpo layman. However, the fate of such a literary man is so bumpy and bleak that I can't help but feel sad when I read Su Shi's poems from childhood to adulthood.
Su Shi is a frustrated person in my eyes. This set of data is enough to explain everything: at the age of 36, he wrote to Zongshen, talked about political gains and losses, angered Wang Anshi and was demoted to Hangzhou. At the age of 39, he was demoted to Michigan. He was demoted to Xuzhou at the age of 42. At the age of 44, he was slandered by traitors and accused of satirizing the imperial court with poetry. He was almost killed and demoted to Huangzhou. This is a place where people are left to fend for themselves-I am really indignant at Su Shi's experience. Is his unparalleled talent the reason for being hurt?
I don't think Su Shi understood why he was exiled to Huangzhou, because he was devoted to the country and the people, so he escaped from reality and expressed his dissatisfaction by climbing mountains near the water and hanging monuments. In fact, how eager he is to "talk and laugh" like Zhou Yu to reverse this unsuccessful life situation. However, even if there were many lofty aspirations at that time, who could he tell? I can only express my feelings in poetry. "Flying rocks are too empty, stormy waves are afraid of the shore, thousands of snow rolls, picturesque mountains and rivers, and there are many heroes at one time." Reading here today, I feel a different kind of sadness and heroism.
Su Shi in my eyes is a sad and lonely person. At the age of 34, his wife, the most trusted person in his life, left him, and his wife's death hit him hard. In the lonely and depressed days when he was demoted to Michigan, he could only see his long-lost wife in his dream, and the only way to see him in his dream was: "caring for each other without words, only tears." Ten years of wind and rain, through hardships, a person fell. No one understood his broken heart. You can imagine how sad Su Shi was at that time. "I hope that people will live for a long time and have a good scenery for thousands of miles." For Su Shi, it can only be a luxury dream.
Su Shi in my eyes is an inexhaustible poet. Perhaps his bumpy experience made his literary greatness. His prose and Ouyang Xiu are called "Ou Su", his poetry and Huang Tingjian are called "Su Huang", and his ci and Xin Qiji are called "Su Xin". I can't imagine what the history of China literature would be like without Su Dongpo, and it would be eclipsed.
We will not be able to read the beautiful sentence "If you want to compare the West Lake with the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate"; We can't appreciate the wise words of "Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet" and "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, I am in this mountain" ... what a pity!
After reading, Su Dongpo became a child in my eyes, a child who has not changed his innocence after vicissitudes of life. I think it may be this innocence that made his achievements, which we still deeply remember today and cherish forever.
In my weak tears, I saw his figure drifting away and drifting away. ...
4. Write Su Shi's composition Jiangxi Volume "Face"
[example]
face
( 1)
The rain came so suddenly and unexpectedly. It was just a sunny day, but now it's dark. Rain hits trees and rocks, and the world immediately falls into a fog. ...
The squirrels jumping in the bushes just now have disappeared, and the birds that were noisy in the Woods just now have stopped calling. The rest are noisy voices ... They are walking in the rain, and some lift their skirts to wipe the rain that keeps hitting them; Some are cautious, for fear of soiling shoes that are already covered with mud; Some strode and suddenly fell to the ground, splashing mud and causing a scream. ...
Su Shi was slightly tipsy, and his face was ruddy and moist in the slight cold in early spring. The rain slipped down this face, flowed to the corners of the mouth, swirled in the dimples of laughter and fell to the ground.
What face is this! He smiled, laughing at other people's embarrassment and laughing at his own "madness".
(2)
The rain came so suddenly and unexpectedly. It was just a sunny day, but now it's dark. Rain hit the eaves and stone steps, and the world immediately fell into a fog. ...
The friend who was talking and laughing in the hall just now is gone, and so is the child who was noisy under the eaves just now. All that was left was the noise ... they drank his name, caught him and pushed him into the prison car.
His eyes opened slightly, his mouth twitched because of physical pain, and his messy hair ran about his face. After a night of abuse and torture, insults and slander, his face is always marked with rain.
Outside Wutai's cell, it's still raining. There are many people in the street, and someone should come to see him-Su Shi, who won the second place in high school, was greatly appreciated by the emperor and was proud of the spring breeze. On the wide and flat road in the capital of song dynasty, a prison car was walking, tears streaming down her face. ...
(3)
The rain gradually weakened. He looked at the straw sandals under his feet and the bamboo sticks in his hand. At this moment, he suddenly felt that they were more valuable than boots and official seals.
Day used to be night, first sunny, then stormy. No matter how you hide or dodge, you will inevitably meet them. Perhaps this is a necessity of life. In this case, raise your face, face the wind and rain, and sigh: "Who is afraid? Let's spend our lives in misty rain! Then, the night used to be the day, and seeing the rainbow after the storm is another necessity of life.
Walking slowly, my mood gradually relaxed and happy, and Xiaoquer hummed unconsciously. The evening breeze blows gently, and before you know it, the clouds have dispersed, and the sunset reveals a Zhang Yanhong's face in the western hills.
He looked back and saw the winding path of Hu Sha Road, and there was another transcendental beauty in the afterglow of the sunset.
[brief comment]
This article is almost exactly the same as the example in the first volume of the country, except for a slight change in individual words (the changed parts are underlined), which will be appropriately transformed into "face". The article adds a short paragraph in the first and second parts to highlight "face". The author knows that everything on the "face" is the expression of "heart", so the addition of these paragraphs seems to be invisible and appropriate.
The title of "face" is very inclusive, because everything outside is an internal expression, which makes many articles can be transformed into "face". The author seized this trick and transplanted his original article "Unexpected Reasons-Ding Fengbo" without moving pen and ink.
Many students get abstract conceptual topics, but they can still hand in an article casually. Once they encounter visual topics, they are immediately imprisoned by images and can't write any in-depth articles around them. Even the conception skills of this article can be used for reference. This is not plagiarism, but "stealing your laziness" and using the accumulation of your usual composition for deep processing. Because of their profound thoughts and mature language, such articles often get better results in the examination room.
Here, critics can also steal one laziness. For other comments on the article, please refer to the brief comment on the article "Unexpected reasons-Ding Fengbo".
5. Su Shi is an open-minded person who likes to travel around the mountains. Whenever Su Shi goes to a retreat, he opens his mind and goes to the mountains and beaches to find a relief. It is not so much a tour as a relief. In the landscape, he saw not only beauty and silence, but also the sustenance in his heart and his own thoughts. He has been thinking about the problems of life. Seek relief. From loneliness to maturity, it is realized in the mountains and rivers. It accepts Buddhist ideas. The founder of Buddhism, Sakyamuni, has always been mysterious from birth to death to becoming a Buddha. Of course, the power of Buddhism has always influenced the world. Buddhism calls people to be good and pursue straightness. I don't want to introduce Buddhist thought. Su Shi visited eminent monks during his exile and accepted Buddhist thoughts. Gradually, Buddhism rationalized his sadness and pain. That is to say, Buddhist thought is most effective in the most desperate time of his life, and so is the great writer. Su Shi is also called Su Jushi. The so-called Jushi refers not to a scholar but to a disciple who accepts Buddhist thought. Su Shi has been a Buddhist for nearly half his life, and many of his poems are full of philosophy. It is this accepted Buddhist thought that enabled him to find his own liberation and achieve the so-called optimism, openness and love to make friends. And where he was exiled, friends would be everywhere, from farmers to literati to chivalrous men. Many friends came to Hainan not far from Wan Li to look for him. This shows that he is still childlike. Making friends cares about trust, and he trusts his friends without suspicion. Deep friend trust and love. Therefore, when he is in danger, there are always many people to help him, and he can live a hard life happily. These are all Su Shi's open-minded ways. In a way, scholars are contradictory. So is Su Shi. People who accept Buddhist thought are indifferent to fame and fortune, but there will be a little negativity in their hearts. This is related to the Buddhist trend of thought. So the surface is indifferent and open-minded, but the heart is pious, indifferent and negative. This seems contradictory, but it is compatible in essence. People who accept Buddhist ideas are bound to have a Buddhist tendency or follow Buddhist ideas, so they are bound to be indifferent to fame and fortune and have a negative concept. In a word, Su Shi's open-mindedness is a synthesis of contradictions.
6. Su Zizhan's Mourning Poetry
Zhang shunmin
The stone has been degraded, and the dead stone is still there.
But pity is firm and heavy, and it has not reduced the spray marks.
Full of Zhongshan wine, add eight pots.
Palace does not return to the north, Wan Li calls the soul.
Su Shi's Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou actually describes himself.
There are Liao Xingzhi's Jade Case and Zhang Shunmin's Mourning of Su Zizhan.
Liao Xingzhi's sapphire case
Sail the boat smoothly. I have set foot in rivers and lakes. Looking back at the old scenic spots in Beijing. The dead Nanpu is full of hate. Who can sue you if you leave?
Long song is very picky about fencing. The desire for fame is not over yet. Recite yourself and make a promise. I still remember returning, Dongpo's poem, but the grass is Lingyun.
Mourning of Zhang Shunmin's Su Zizhan
The stone has been degraded, and the dead stone is still there.
But pity is firm and heavy, and it has not reduced the spray marks.
Full of Zhongshan wine, add eight pots.
Palace does not return to the north, Wan Li calls the soul.
7. Looking up at Su Shi's composition 800 words Looking up at Su Shi, I look up at Su Shi like looking up at a shining star. Su Shi, a layman named Dongpo, was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Before he ascended the crown, he read a lot of books, learned everything in the collection of classics and history books, and was proficient in poetry, ci, literature, books and paintings. He is a rare generalist in the cultural history of China for thousands of years, even in the history of China. His outstanding achievements in literature and art are unparalleled, and he has been admired and worshipped by future generations for thousands of years. "I won only one round in the sky, and everyone in the world looked up." Su Shi entered high school at the age of twenty-one, which won the appreciation of Ouyang Xiu, the literary leader at that time. However, "there are talents with the highest age." Su Shi was ostracized for disagreeing with the reform and political reform measures led by Wang Anshi, and later imprisoned for Wutai Poetry Case, and later demoted to Huangzhou. Especially in his later years, he experienced the ups and downs of the world and the indifference of human feelings. However, whether banished to the wilderness or exiled, he has a fairy-like attitude, without discomfort, frankness and detachment. For a piano, a pot of wine, a wisp of cloud. On the bumpy road of the world, he is not afraid of "beating leaves through the forest", and he is not surprised or angry when he is humiliated and leaves. He is "lighter than a horse" with a bamboo pole in his hand and shoes on. Whenever and wherever, he has a unique sense of life and broad-minded optimism. When his career was frustrated, unlike Li Bai who was drunk, he nourished his nature, feelings and interests with wine. He was also drunk and poetic, "bending down to listen to the sound of spring and looking up at the mountains", and he was "broad-minded and naive", drunk and simple and lovely, drunk like an old urchin. Su Shi is familiar with Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. At the same time, he took into account the indifference of Buddhists to humiliation and the cultivation skills of monks. Because of this, his literary view has been engraved with a strong and profound color of Confucianism and Taoism. Coupled with his natural endowment in literature and art, both literary creation and calligraphy creation have reached the realm of mastery and fluency. Confucius said, "No words, not far away." The article is concise without lack of depth, short and literary, and has far-reaching artistic conception. He once said, "as far as words can reach, words can't be used." His articles are ups and downs, natural and smooth, and free and unrestrained, which do not follow the limitations of form and the so-called artistic laws. "Innovation in statutes and ingenuity in the wild": both law-abiding and innovative. As he himself said in the article "Thanks to Teachers", "As a flowing water, there is no definite quality at first, but you always do what you do, and you often stop there." This is an attitude and proposition of Su Shi towards literature, and actually a self-evaluation of his own articles. Su Shi has made outstanding achievements in literature: his poems are directed at the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He is the originator of Song Ci "",and he is also called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji. In terms of prose, compared with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu, Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan and Chao all studied under him, and they were called "Four Bachelor's degree in Su Men". In addition, Su Shi is also quite accomplished in calligraphy. He was the first great calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, who "introduced the new without practicing the ancients", learned from others and took its essence. At that time, they were also called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. In painting, Su Shi also has high attainments. Su Shi is good at painting bamboo, and he started the literati painting of southern painting school with ink bamboo. The allusions of ""originated from Su Shi. Su Shi is not only a child prodigy, but also a good man with great feelings. He is the best and model among men. Su Shi is not like Liu Yong or Li Yu. In such a frivolous poem, we only see the deep feeling of "ten years of life and death are boundless, I don't think about it, I will never forget it, and I have nowhere to tell it" In the past, the song "Jiangchengzi" and the touching love story with my late wife Wang Fu have captured the hearts of many famous ladies for thousands of years. For thousands of years, I don't know how many spoony women vowed not to marry Su Lang in this life. Su Shi is an extremely dazzling star. He absorbed thousands of talents in the world and created a myth of harmony art. Today, I am immersed in his poems and have to look up to him and admire him. I am awed by reading his poems. Back to that dynasty: In the quiet and magnificent Su Causeway, I saw the prodigy of the earth. He stood by the lake, wearing long sleeves and holding a bamboo stick in his hand. When the wind was cool and the waves were calm, Xu Lai "chanted a graceful chapter".